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Journal Articles

Present status of hydrogen production and the ammonia production by the thermochemical cycle; Introduction of IS cycle and ISN cycle

Kameyama, Hideo*; Sakurai, Makoto*; Masuda, Akiyuki*; Fukui, Tomoaki*; Onuki, Kaoru; Kubo, Shinji; Imai, Yoshiyuki

Suiso Enerugi Shisutemu, 37(1), p.3 - 10, 2012/03

The technical present status of hydrogen production process using IS thermochemical cycle was introduced. This process is experimentally investigated in Japan, U.S.A., Germany, France, Italy, India, China and Korea. Japan Atomic Energy Agency succeeded in consecutive hydrogen production as a proof examination. The trend of the research and development about the reactions, separation technology, device materials and the process equipment were reported. Thermochemical ammonia production cycle was also introduced. This new cycle is named ISN cycle which was modified from IS cycle in order to produce ammonia from water and nitrogen.

JAEA Reports

Study on geological environment model using geostatistics method (Joint research)

Honda, Makoto*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Suzuki, Makoto*; Iwasa, Kengo*; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Research 2008-038, 73 Pages, 2008/06

JAEA-Research-2008-038.pdf:18.44MB

The purpose of this study is to develop a geostatistical procedure for modeling on geological environments and to evaluate quantitative relationship between amount of geological information and reliability of the models using data sets obtained in surface-based investigation phase (Phase 1) of the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project. This study is a joint research with Shimizu Corporation carried out in four years from FY2003 to FY2006. In the first three years, by using the data sets obtained by the geological investigations in each FY, three dimensional models of the resistivity, the chemical composition of groundwater and the hydraulic conductivity were built and undated by the geostatistical method developed in this study. The relationship between the amount of information and the reliability of the models were demonstrated as well through comparisons of the models at each step which corresponds to the investigation stage in each FY. In FY2006, as a summary of this study in the final FY, to confirm the validity of the present method, the above three models were compared with models built by a conventional method. Relationship between the procedure of geological survey and the reliability of the models were also studied by newly computing three sets of models based on fictitious investigation plans, their procedures are different form the actual one, and comparing these four models.

Journal Articles

High quality education & training towards Monju re-operation

Sawada, Makoto; Sakurai, Naoto

Proceedings of International Symposium on Symbiotic Nuclear Power Systems for 21st Century (ISSNP) (CD-ROM), p.275 - 283, 2007/07

The prototype FBR Monju which caused a sodium leak accident in Dec. 1995 is now under remodeling to attain its re-initial criticality in 2008. The success or failure of its safety operation is an important issue which influences development of nuclear fuel cycle. So, a high quality educational training is strongly required in order to assure its future safety operation. Based on the teachings learned from the accident, Monju has revised its educational training structure extensively such as, a new building a framework of educational training, a new open of Monju FBR Training School, a reinforcement of simulator training, etc.. A total of 29 established training courses, based on the mentioned above improvements, have been conducting towards Monju restarting.

JAEA Reports

Study on geological environment model using geostatistics method (Joint research)

Honda, Makoto*; Suzuki, Makoto*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Iwasa, Kengo*; Matsui, Hiroya

JAEA-Research 2007-028, 91 Pages, 2007/04

JAEA-Research-2007-028.pdf:17.93MB

The purpose of this study is to develop the geostatistical procedure for modeling geological environments and to evaluate the quantitative relationship between the amount of information and the reliability of the model using the data sets obtained in Phase 1 of the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project. In FY 2006 research, the data obtained from the deep boreholes which were executed in FY 2005 were newly used in addition to the data sets used in the previous study. And the hydrogeological models were built by using the same geostatistical procedure developed in the previous study. The relationship between the amount of information and the reliability of the model was demonstrated as well through a comparison of the models at each step which corresponds to the investigation stage in each FY. Furthermore, in the case of hydro-chemical model, the modeling procedure was applied to each dissolved principal component and their characteristics of distribution were clarified.

Journal Articles

Study on the improvement in reliability of hydrogeological model through progress of investigation; An Example of geostatistical hydraulic conductivity model

Honda, Makoto*; Suzuki, Makoto*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Iwasa, Kengo*; Matsui, Hiroya

Dai-41-Kai Jiban Kogaku Kenkyu Happyokai Happyo Koenshu, p.51 - 52, 2006/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Geostatistical modeling of hydrogeological environment using resistivity distribution measured by various methods

Honda, Makoto*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Iwasa, Kengo*; Suzuki, Makoto*; Matsui, Hiroya

Heisei-18 Nendo (2006 Nen) Shigen, Sozai Gakkai Shunki Taikai Koenshu (I) Shigen Hen, p.49 - 52, 2006/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

R&D on safeguards environmental sample analysis at JAERI

Sakurai, Satoshi; Magara, Masaaki; Usuda, Shigekazu; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Hirayama, Fumio; Lee, C. G.; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Kono, Nobuaki; Inagawa, Jun; et al.

Proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Energy System for Future Generation and Global Sustainability (GLOBAL 2005) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2005/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of analytical techniques for safeguards environmental samples; Bulk analysis

Hirayama, Fumio; Kurosawa, Setsumi; Magara, Masaaki; Ichimura, Seiji; Kono, Nobuaki; Suzuki, Daisuke; Inagawa, Jun; Goto, Mototsugu; Sakurai, Satoshi; Watanabe, Kazuo; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2005-4, p.184 - 192, 2005/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Separation technologies on thermochemical water-splitting iodine-sulfur process

Kubo, Shinji; Yoshida, Mitsunori; Sakurai, Makoto*; Tanaka, Kotaro*; Miyashita, Reiko*

Bunri Gijutsu, 35(3), p.148 - 152, 2005/05

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study on geological environment model using geostatistics method

; ; ; ; Matsui, Hiroya

JNC TY5400 2005-001, 140 Pages, 2005/03

JNC-TY5400-2005-001.pdf:33.03MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of analytical techniques for safeguards environmental samples

Magara, Masaaki; Usuda, Shigekazu; Sakurai, Satoshi; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Hirayama, Fumio; Lee, C. G.; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Kono, Nobuaki; Inagawa, Jun; et al.

Dai-26-Kai Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai (INMM) Nihon Shibu Nenji Taikai Rombunshu, p.157 - 164, 2005/00

JAERI has conducted the analysis of domestic and the IAEA samples. JAERI is developing the analytical techniques to improve the analytical ability for the safeguards environmental samples. For bulk analysis, study is focused on the improvement of reliability of isotope ratio measurements by ICP-MS. New chemical separation techniques are under development and a desolvation module is introduced to reduce the polyatomic interferences. In particle analysis, the sample preparation procedure for SIMS method is modified to measure the $$^{234}$$U/$$^{238}$$U and $$^{236}$$U/$$^{238}$$U ratios for individual particles. We are also developing fission track-TIMS method to measure uranium isotope ratios in particles of sub-micrometer size. A screening instrument of X-ray fluorescent analysis is equipped to measure elemental distribution on a swipe surface.

Journal Articles

Current status and newly introduced analytical techniques for safeguards environmental samples at JAERI

Magara, Masaaki; Usuda, Shigekazu; Sakurai, Satoshi; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Hirayama, Fumio; Lee, C. G.; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Kono, Nobuaki; Inagawa, Jun; et al.

Proceedings of INMM 46th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2005/00

JAERI has been developing analytical techniques for ultra-trace amounts of nuclear materials in the environmental samples in order to contribute to the strengthened safeguards system. Development of essential techniques for bulk and particle analysis of the environmental swipe sample has been established as an ultra-trace analytical method of uranium and plutonium. In January 2003, JAERI was qualified as a member of the IAEA network analytical laboratories for environmental samples. Since then, JAERI has conducted the analysis of domestic and the IAEA samples. From Japanese fiscal year 2003, the second phase of the project was started for the development of advanced techniques, such as analyzing minor actinides and fission products as well as uranium and plutonium, particle analysis using fission-track technique, more efficient particle analysis using ICP-TOFMS and screening by X-ray fluorescent analysis. This paper deals with the progress in the development of the new techniques, applications and future perspective.

JAEA Reports

Study on geological environment model using geostatic method

Honda, Makoto*; Suzuki, Makoto*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Iwasa, Kengo*; Matsui, Hiroya

JNC TY5400 2004-001, 255 Pages, 2004/03

JNC-TY5400-2004-001.pdf:51.46MB

None

Journal Articles

Development for ultra-trace analysis method of U and Pu in safeguards environmental samples at the clean facility

Takahashi, Masato; Magara, Masaaki; Sakurai, Satoshi; Kurosawa, Setsumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Taguchi, Takuji; Takai, Konomi; Fukuyama, Hiroyasu; Lee, C. G.; Yasuda, Kenichiro; et al.

Dai-23-Kai Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nihon Shibu Nenji Taikai Rombunshu, 8 Pages, 2002/09

Based on the strengthen safeguard program of the IAEA to detect undeclared nuclear activities, the method of precise and accurate isotope ratio determination for uranium and plutonium in the environmental samples (cotton swipes) has been developed at JAERI. The samples should be treated in clean environment in order to secure the analytical reliability by eliminating external contamination from the samples containing trace amount of uranium and plutonium. Since the measurement by ICP-MS is favorable to bulk analysis from view points of analytical capacity and operation simplicity, we have studied sample preparation procedures for the trace amount of uranium and plutonium to be applied to ICP-MS. Up to the present, interfering factors involved during analytical processes and the ICP-MS measurement of uranium and plutonium were examined. As a result, uranium and plutonium isotope measurement more than 100 pg and 100 fg, respectively, became possible at JAERI clean facility. At presentation, other progress in the development will be reported.

Journal Articles

Preliminary process analysis for the closed cycle operation of the iodine-sulfur thermochemical hydrogen production process

; Nakajima, Hayato; Onuki, Kaoru; Ikenoya, Kazuhiko*; Shimizu, Saburo

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 24(7), p.603 - 612, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:81.27(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of thermochemical hydrogen production process

Suiso Enerugi Shisutemu, 22(2), p.74 - 75, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Shielding benchmark tests of JENDL-3

Kawai, Masayoshi*; ; ; Yamano, Naoki*; ; ; ; ; Sakurai, Kiyoshi

JAERI 1330, 129 Pages, 1994/03

JAERI-1330.pdf:5.52MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Review on JMTR safety design for LEU core conversion

; Miyazawa, Masataka; ; ; ; Yamamoto, Katsumune; Oyamada, Rokuro; Saito, Minoru

JAERI-M 93-227, 73 Pages, 1993/12

JAERI-M-93-227.pdf:2.58MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Experimental comparison of calibration methods for measurement of reaction rate by using fission foils

Sakurai, Takeshi; ; Obu, Makoto; ; Kobayashi, Keiji*; Unesaki, Hironobu*

JAERI-M 93-153, 50 Pages, 1993/08

JAERI-M-93-153.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement of reaction rates in FCA XIV-cores simulating high conversion light water reactor

Obu, Makoto; ; Sakurai, Takeshi; Iijima, Susumu; ; Osugi, Toshitaka

JAERI-M 90-052, 52 Pages, 1990/03

JAERI-M-90-052.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

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