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Journal Articles

Separation and recovery of long-lived fission products from high level radioactive waste using electrochemical technique

Kanamura, Shohei*; Takahashi, Yuya*; Omori, Takashi*; Nohira, Toshiyuki*; Sakamura, Yoshiharu*; Matsumura, Tatsuro

Denki Kagaku, 88(3), p.289 - 290, 2020/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Zr separation from high-level liquid waste with a novel hydroxyacetoamide type extractant

Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Hideya; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Takahashi, Yuya*; Omori, Takashi*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Asano, Kazuhito*

Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference / Light Water Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Global/Top Fuel 2019) (USB Flash Drive), p.464 - 468, 2019/09

High level liquid waste (HLLW) contains several radionuclides with half-lives longer than 10$$^{6}$$ year. For reduce environmental burden of waste disposal, minor actinoids and long-lived fission products will to be partitioned and transmuted. JAEA and Toshiba developed process for recovering Se, Zr, Pd and Cs from HLLW. Solvent extraction for Zr with novel extractant, ${it N,N}$-didodecyl-2-hydroxyacetoamide (HAA) was detailed. The HAA system showed high selectivity for Zr, as indicated by the extraction order of Zr $$>$$ Mo $$>$$ Pd $$>$$ Ag $$approx$$ Sb $$>$$ Sn $$>$$ Lns $$>$$ Fe. The extracted species was determined as Zr(HAA)$$_{3}$$(NO$$_{3}$$)$$_{4}$$(HNO$$_{3}$$)$$_{x}$$. A continuous countercurrent extraction with HAA was applied to a simulated, concentrated HLLW after Pd, Se, and Cs removal, where the quantitative extraction of Zr and Mo was effectively demonstrated.

Journal Articles

Reduction and resource recycling of high-level radioactive wastes through nuclear transmutation; Isolation techniques of Pd, Zr, Se and Cs in simulated high level radioactive waste using solvent extraction

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Ito, Keisuke; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Omori, Takashi*; Asano, Kazuhito*

Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference (GLOBAL 2017) (USB Flash Drive), 4 Pages, 2017/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction and separation of Se, Zr, Pd, and Cs including long-lived radionuclides

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Ito, Keisuke; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 24(2), p.113 - 122, 2017/06

The solvent extraction of Se, Zr, Pd, and Cs from nitric acid into 1-octanol (OC) and dodecane has been performed. These elements include long-lived radionuclides in spent nuclear fuels, so a simple separation method is indispensable for the development of the treatment of high-level liquid radioactive waste. It was found that Se can be extracted using phenylenediamine, Zr can be extracted using tetraoctyl diglycolamide and di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid, and Pd can be extracted using (methylimino)bis(dioctylacetamide) and hexaoctylnitrilotriacetamide. These elements can be recovered in over 90% yield by these extractants from nitric acid into OC. A distribution ratio of Cs of greater than 1 can be obtained using di-t-butyldibenzo-18-crown-6. It is clear that 90% recovery of Cs can be achieved using an extraction solvent with ten times the volume of the aqueous phase.

Patent

不溶解性残渣処理プロセス

松村 達郎; 津幡 靖宏; 佐野 雄一; 小山 真一

山村 朝雄*; 鷹尾 康一郎*; 鈴木 達也*; 可児 祐子*; 高橋 優也*; 小山 直*; 駒嶺 哲*; 藤田 玲子*; 小澤 正基*

JP, 2018-113698  Patent licensing information  Patent publication (In Japanese)

【課題】使用済燃料の再処理工程で発生する不溶解性残渣に含まれるジルコニウムやパラジウムを効率よく回収する方法を提供すること。 【解決手段】不溶解性残渣を過酸化水素含有酸性水溶液等で処理し、不溶解性残渣に含まれるジルコニウムとモリブデンを該酸性水溶液に溶解させて分離する。得られたジルコニウムとモリブデンは、抽出剤などを用いて分離され、ジルコニウムに含まれる長寿命放射性核種は偶奇分離によって低減される。また、酸性水溶液に不溶のパラジウムなどを含む白金族合金については、強酸処理、酸化溶解、フッ素化などによりパラジウムを分離し、パラジウムに含まれる長寿命放射性核種も偶奇分離によって低減される。

Oral presentation

Solvent extraction and separation of Se, Zr, Pd, and Cs having long lived radionuclides, 2; Systematic separation of Se, Zr, Pd, and Cs using different extractants

Sasaki, Yuji; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Ito, Keisuke; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Omori, Takashi*; Asano, Kazuhito*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Recovery of LLFP from high-level liquid waste, 3; Properties of solvent for the replacement of n-dodecane

Sasaki, Yuji; Suzuki, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Toru; Ito, Keisuke*; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Asano, Kazuhito*

no journal, , 

At ImPACT project, we investigate more safety and effect disposal method by using separation of long-lived radioactive nuclides and their transmutation from high-level radioactive waste (HLW). High concentration of Zr in simulated HLW is extracted by HDEHP or TODGA, so we study on properties of diluents instead of n-dodecane. Especially we study on the radiolysis. After irradiation of TODGA dissolved in different 5 diluents, we use these extraction solvents as solvent extraction of Nd. It is found that distribution ratio of Nd decrease with irradiation time.

Oral presentation

Solvent extraction and separation of Se, Zr, Pd, and Cs having long lived radionuclides

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Ito, Keisuke; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Reduction and resource recycling of high-level radioactive wastes through nuclear transmutation; From viewpoint of reprocessing and recycling, 1; Separation and recovery of LLFP from high-level liquid wastes

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Ito, Keisuke; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Asano, Kazuhito*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Recovery of LLFP from high-level liquid waste, 4; Investigation of new extractants for recovery of Zirconium

Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Hideya; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Takahashi, Yuya*; Omori, Takashi*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Asano, Kazuhito*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Separation process of long-lived fission products from high-level radioactive wastes; Separation and recovery technologies based on electrolysis, adsorption, and solvent extraction

Takahashi, Yuya*; Omori, Takashi*; Yamashita, Yu*; Kaneko, Masaaki*; Asano, Kazuhito*; Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Hideya*; Matsumura, Tatsuro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation on treatment for fuel debris in post severe accident; Dissolution test of uranium and zirconium oxide in molybdenum oxide melt

Kofuji, Hirohide; Myochin, Munetaka; Washiya, Tadahiro; Mizuguchi, Koji*; Takahashi, Yuya*; Omori, Takashi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Reduction and resource recycling of high-level radioactive wastes through nuclear transformation; Extraction of Pd, Zr, Se and Cs having long lived radionuclides

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke; Suzuki, Shinichi; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Ito, Keisuke; Takahashi, Yuya*; Kaneko, Masaaki*

no journal, , 

Pd, Zr, Se, and Cs have very long lived radioactivities. These are the aimed elements to recover from high level radioactive waste and transmutated in order to reduce the environmental burden. All metals aimed show the different chemical behavior, so the different conditions for the recovery have to be set up. The solvent extractions of Se, Zr, Pd and Cs from nitric acid into 1-octanol are performed. It was found that Se, Zr and Pd can be extracted by phenylenediamine, TODGA, and NTAamide, respectively. In addition, Cs can be extracted up to 56% by di-t-butyl-dibenzo-18-crown-6.

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