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論文

Scaling properties of fractional momentum loss of high-$$p_T$$ hadrons in nucleus-nucleus collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ from 62.4 GeV to 2.76 TeV

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他623名*

Physical Review C, 93(2), p.024911_1 - 024911_20, 2016/02

AA2015-1021.pdf:1.07MB

 被引用回数:17 パーセンタイル:75.53(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of the fractional momentum loss ($$S_{rm loss}=delta p_T/p_T$$) of high-transverse-momentum-identified hadrons in heavy-ion collisions are presented. Using $$pi^0$$ in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 62.4 and 200 GeV measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and and charged hadrons in Pb+Pb collisions measured by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, we studied the scaling properties of $$S_{rm loss}$$ as a function of a number of variables: the number of participants, $$N_{rm part}$$, the number of quark participants, $$N_{qp}$$, the charged-particle density, $$dN_{rm ch}/deta$$, and the Bjorken energy density times the equilibration time, $$epsilon_{Bj}tau_0$$. We find that the $$p_T$$, where $$S_{rm loss}$$ has its maximum, varies both with centrality and collision energy. Above the maximum, $$S_{rm loss}$$ tends to follow a power-law function with all four scaling variables. The data at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 and 2.76 TeV, for sufficiently high particle densities, have a common scaling of $$S_{rm loss}$$ with $$dN_{rm ch}/deta$$ and $$epsilon_{Bj}tau_0$$, lending insight into the physics of parton energy loss.

論文

Measurements of elliptic and triangular flow in high-multiplicity $$^3$$He + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他623名*

Physical Review Letters, 115(14), p.142301_1 - 142301_9, 2015/09

AA2015-0748.pdf:0.64MB

 被引用回数:112 パーセンタイル:96.51(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We present the first measurement of elliptic ($$v_2$$) and triangular ($$v_3$$) flow in high-multiplicity $$^3$$He + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in $$^3$$He + Au and in $$p+p$$ collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the $$^3$$He + Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic $$v_2$$ and triangular $$v_3$$ anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The $$v_2$$ values are comparable to those previously measured in $$d$$ + Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparisons with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three $$^3$$He nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.

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