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論文

Low-temperature constraints on the Alpine thermal evolution of the central parts of the Sredna Gora Zone, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; Anti$'c$, M.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂; Wijbrans, J.*; Peytcheva, I.*

Geologica Carpathica, 73(1), p.3 - 23, 2022/02

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:18.92(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

The central parts of the Sredna Gora Zone in Bulgaria have experienced a complex Alpine tectonic evolution. The main tectonic and thermal events since the end of the Triassic are the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Early Alpine) and Late Cretaceous-Paleogene (Late Alpine) compression/transpression separated by Late Cretaceous island-arc magmatism and intra/back-arc extension and basin formation. During the Cenozoic, the area was mainly under post-orogenic extension. Here, we present the first apatite and zircon fission-track results and new muscovite and biotite $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar age analysis on late Carboniferous-Permian granitoids together with Late Cretaceous volcanic and subvolcanic rocks and Late Maastrichtian-Danian conglomerates from the Panagyurishte basin, which allowed us to reveal the Alpine thermal and tectonic evolution of the Central Sredna Gora Zone. Our new results disclosed the existence of several thermal and cooling episodes related to different tectonic and magmatic events in the studied area. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of samples from the metamorphic basement constrain the thermal peak of an Early Alpine thermal event at about 139-137 Ma at temperatures between $$sim$$ 300 and 400$$^{circ}$$C. Through the apatite FT dating and thermal modelling, the time of a Late Alpine (post-Danian) event was constrained at 65-55 Ma, during which the tectonically buried sediments of the Panagyurishte basin attained temperature of $$<$$ 120$$^{circ}$$C. The Cenozoic cooling and exhumation of the Central Sredna Gora Zone metamorphic basement was related to post-orogenic extension and denudation which took place probably at two stages during middle Eocene to Oligocene.

論文

Fission-track analysis using LA-ICP-MS; Techniques and procedures adopted at the new low-temperature thermochronology laboratory in Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂

Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 74(1), p.102 - 109, 2021/01

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:11.37(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The following contribution presents fission-track experiments using LA-ICP-MS technique performed at the first low-temperature thermochronology laboratory in Bulgaria, jointly established by new Low-temperature Thermochronology Laboratory at Sofia University and Geological Institute of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The laboratory is established in close collaboration with Kyoto University, Japan. Here, we provide all newly adopted laboratory procedures needed to obtain fission-track ages, including sample preparation, etching, fission-track observations and measurements, LA-ICP-MS analyses of uranium contents, and age calculation. The experiments were performed on four apatite and zircon standards and samples from Upper Cretaceous and Carboniferous igneous rocks from Central Sredna Gora Zone in the central Bulgaria.

口頭

Fission-track dating using LA-ICP-MS; A Case study from Western Balkanides, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; 長谷部 徳子*; 田村 明弘*

no journal, , 

アルプス-ヒマラヤ造山帯に属するバルカン山脈西部の構造発達史解明のために実施した、フィッション・トラック熱年代解析の予察的結果を報告する。試料の前処理は京都大学で行い、ウラン濃度の測定には金沢大学所有のレーザー照射型誘導結合プラズマ質量分析計(LA-ICP-MS)を用いた。ジルコンについては220-181Maの年代が得られたが、特定の地質イベントとの対応は認められず、アルプス造山運動によって年代が不完全にリセットされた可能性が高い。アパタイトでは91-48Maの年代が得られ、白亜紀後期から古第三紀で知られているいくつかの構造イベントとの関連が推定される。

口頭

Fission-track analysis using LA-ICP-MS; Laboratory procedures adopted at joint Low-temperature Thermochronology laboratory at Sofia University and Geological Institute, BAS

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂

no journal, , 

ソフィア大学とブルガリア科学院(BAS)地質調査所は、ブルガリア初となるフィッション・トラック(FT)ラボの構築に向けて共同で取り組んでいる。本発表では、本ラボにおけるLA-ICP-MSを用いたアパタイトとジルコンのFT分析の手順について紹介する。試料の前処理とFTのエッチングはBASで、FTの観察・測定はソフィア大で実施している。実験手順は京都大学など他研究機関の方法を参考に、ブルガリアでの実験環境に合わせて、一部の手順を変更している。

口頭

Timing and rate of exhumation of Central Sredna Gora Zone basement, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; Peytcheva, I.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂

no journal, , 

ブルガリア・Sredna Gora帯のVariscan期の基盤における冷却・削剥史の推定を目的として、アパタイトFT解析を実施した。標高の異なる4試料からは年代と標高に正の相関がみられ、見掛けの削剥速度は0.45mm/yrと推定された。FTデータに基づいた熱履歴逆解析の結果では、45-35Ma頃に中程度の冷却が認められた。この冷却は、造山運動後の削剥と、始新世のThrace盆地形成に伴う引張に関連している可能性がある。

口頭

Low-temperature thermochonological constraints on the Alpine evolution of the central parts of Sredna Gora Zone, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Kounov, A.*; Anti$'c$, M.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂; Wijbrans, J.*; Peytcheva, I.*

no journal, , 

We present the first apatite and zircon fission-track results coupled with new muscovite and biotite $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar analysis on samples from the pre-Mesozoic granitic basement and the Upper Cretaceous to Danian volcano-sedimentary cover, which allowed us to reveal the Alpine thermal and tectonic evolution of the central parts of Sredna Gora Zone. Our new results disclosed the existence of several heating and cooling episodes related to different tectonic and magmatic events in the studied area.

口頭

Thermochronological evolution of the Plovdiv pluton, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Kounov, A.*; Georgiev, S.*; Anti$'c$, M.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂; Wijbrans, J.*

no journal, , 

The Plovdiv pluton is intruding the Maritsa strike-slip fault zone, situated in the southern part of the Sredna Gora Zone, in the area of the town of Plovdiv. Here, we present the first thermochronological results from this pluton in order to reveal the thermal and tectonic evolution since its emplacement in the Late Cretaceous. A monzonite rock sample was collected from the Sahat Tepe Hill in Plovdiv for $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar multiple single grain fusion dating, and apatite and zircon fission-track (FT) analyses. $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar data obtained from twelve amphibole grains are ranging between 83.3 and 78.5 Ma. The total fusion experiments of 8 grains give a weighted mean age of 80.43$$pm$$0.43 Ma. Eighteen zircon and 28 apatite grains yield zircon FT age of 55.6$$pm$$2.8 Ma and apatite FT age of 36.1$$pm$$3.1 Ma. The obtained $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar age is identical with the zircon U-Pb age from the Plovdiv pluton and is related to cooling of the magmatic body to temperatures immediately after its emplacement. As suggested by the zircon FT age the Plovdiv pluton cooled bellow 250$$^{circ}$$C in the early Eocene. This cooling could be related to thermal relaxation following the early Eocene magmatic pulse in the Rhodope Zone. Another possibility is to be associated with post-orogenic cooling following the middle to late Paleocene Late Alpine compressional event in the central parts of Sredna Gora Zone. The Eocene cooling and exhumation of the Plovdiv pluton between 44 and 42 Ma, suggested by the apatite thermal modelling, could be related to the period of denudation and extension, associated with the formation of the Thrace basin. Such scenario is in accordance with the thermochronological data from the neighboring areas.

口頭

Thermochronological constraints on the thermal evolution of magmatic rocks associated with Chelopech Au-Cu deposit, Bulgaria

Balkanska, E.*; Georgiev, S.*; Marton, I.*; Kounov, A.*; Peytcheva, I.*; Anti$'c$, M.*; 田上 高広*; 末岡 茂; Wijbrans, J.*

no journal, , 

The Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Au-Cu deposit in Bulgaria is part of the Panagyurishte Ore District situated within the Late Cretaceous Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Sredna Gora metallogenic belt. The time of the magmatic and ore-forming events in the Chelopech area were previously well constrained by zircon U-Pb geochronology at 92.5-91 Ma. Here we provide the results of the first apatite fission-track (FT) together with biotite and amphibole $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar multiple single grain fusion analysis on the Late Cretaceous magmatic rocks associated with the Chelopech Au-Cu deposit. These rocks were sampled in aim to reveal the post-magmatic/metallogenic evolution of the area, which includes a Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Late Alpine) compression followed by an Eocene-Miocene extension. The obtained results reveal at least three major cooling episodes since the Late Cretaceous. The $$^{40}$$Ar/$$^{39}$$Ar weighted mean ages of 92.12 $$pm$$ 0.60 Ma (amphibole) and 89.17 $$pm$$ 0.34 Ma (biotite) are interpreted as representing the time of cooling below ca 300$$^{circ}$$C after the emplacement of the sampled magmatic bodies. Four rock samples yield apatite FT ages between 48.6 $$pm$$ 4.1 Ma and 37.7 $$pm$$ 3.7 Ma. Modelling of the apatite fission track data using HeFTy software revealed two stages of rapid cooling below ca 120$$^{circ}$$C - the first one between 52 and 45 Ma probably related to the syn- to post-Late Alpine thrusting denudation and the second one between 38 and 35 Ma triggered by the post-orogenic middle to late Eocene extension and exhumation.

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