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論文

Defect engineering in silicon carbide; Single photon sources, quantum sensors and RF emitters

Kraus, H.; Simin, D.*; Fuchs, F.*; 小野田 忍; 牧野 高紘; Dyakonov, V.*; 大島 武

Proceedings of 11th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (RASEDA-11) (Internet), p.176 - 179, 2015/11

Quantum centers in silicon carbide (SiC) have already transcended their former reputation as mere performance-hampering defects. Especially the silicon vacancies, but also other point defects offer a variety of quantum applications, completing and complementing the successful NV centers in diamond. We aim to provide an overview over the research activities on quantum centers in silicon carbide, from fundamental knowledge on the 3/2 spin multiplicity, over microwave emission and single photon sources, to axis-aware magnetic field sensing and temperature sensing. Finally, we discussed creating tailored defects in SiC using different radiation parameters.

論文

Instrumentation for diagnostics and control of laser-accelerated proton (ion) beams

Bolton, P.; Borghesi, M.*; Brenner, C.*; Carroll, D. C.*; De Martinis, C.*; Fiorini, F.*; Flacco, A.*; Floquet, V.*; Fuchs, J.*; Gallegos, P.*; et al.

Physica Medica; European Journal of Medical Physics, 30(3), p.255 - 270, 2014/05

 被引用回数:73 パーセンタイル:88.97(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)

Suitable instrumentation for laser-accelerated proton (ion) beams is critical to the development of integrated, laser-driven ion accelerator systems. Instrumentation aimed at beam diagnostics and control must be applied to the driving laser pulse, the laser-plasma that it forms at the target and the emergent proton (ion) bunch in a correlated way to develop these novel accelerators. This report is a brief overview of established diagnostic techniques and new developments based on material presented at the first workshop on "Instrumentation for Diagnostics and Control of Laser-accelerated Proton (ion) Beams" in Abingdon, UK. It includes radiochromic film (RCF), image plate (IP), the micro-channel plate (MCP), the Thomson spectrometer, prompt inline scintillation, time and space-resolved interferometry (TASRI) and nuclear activation schemes. Repetition-rated instrumentation requirements for target metrology are also addressed.

論文

Recent progress toward high performance above the greenwald density limit in impurity seeded discharges in limiter and divertor tokamaks

Ongena, J.*; Budny, R.*; Dumortier, P.*; Jackson, G. L.*; 久保 博孝; Messiaen, A. M.*; 村上 和功*; Strachan, J. D.*; Sydora, R.*; Tokar, M.*; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 8(5), p.2188 - 2198, 2001/05

 被引用回数:48 パーセンタイル:79.85(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

ドイツのトカマク装置TEXTORでは、不純物入射によってグリーンワルド密度限界を超える高密度領域でHモードに相当する高い閉じ込め性能を得ている(RIモード)。このプラズマは閉じ込め性能の改善と第一壁の熱負荷の低減という観点で優れており、ほかのトカマク装置でもELMy Hモード、Lモードに不純物を入射する実験が行われている。JETでは、グリーンワルド密度限界近くまでELMy Hモードの閉じ込め性能を維持できた。JT-60Uでは、Ar入射によって高密度領域でELMy Hモードプラズマの閉じ込め性能を改善した。JET及びD III-Dでは、ダイバータ配位のLモードプラズマにおいて不純物入射に伴う輸送係数の減少を観測した。本論文では、これら不純物入射による閉じ込め性能の改善についてレビューする。

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