検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年
検索結果: 183 件中 1件目~20件目を表示

発表形式

Initialising ...

選択項目を絞り込む

掲載資料名

Initialising ...

発表会議名

Initialising ...

筆頭著者名

Initialising ...

キーワード

Initialising ...

使用言語

Initialising ...

発行年

Initialising ...

開催年

Initialising ...

選択した検索結果をダウンロード

論文

Aerosol characterization during heating and mechanical cutting of simulated uranium containing debris; The URASOL project in the framework of Fukushima Daiichi fuel debris removal

Porcheron, E.*; Journeau, C.*; Delacroix, J.*; Berlemont, R.*; Bouland, A.*; Lallot, Y.*; 坪田 陽一; 池田 篤史; 三次 岳志

Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management (ICEM2023) (Internet), 5 Pages, 2023/10

福島第一原子力発電所(1F)の損傷した原子炉の廃止措置における重要な課題である燃料デブリの切断作業における放射性エアロゾルの発生と飛散を評価する目的で行われたURASOLプロジェクトにおいて、模擬燃料デブリの加熱および機械的切断に伴い生成するエアロゾルの質量濃度、リアルタイム数密度、質量基準の粒径分布、形態、および化学的特性の観点からの特性評価について報告する。加熱試験においては温度上昇に伴う粒径増大が観察され、粒子数密度に関しては劣化ウランを用いた模擬燃料デブリを用いた例がHf含有模擬燃料デブリを用いた試験よりも小さい数密度であった。機械的切断においてはエアロゾルの空気動力学的質量中央径は、放射性試料と非放射性試料でほぼ同程度(約3.7$$sim$$4.4$$mu$$m)であった。

論文

Chemical composition of aerosols generated by heating prototypic fuel debris samples

Journeau, C.*; Delacroix, J.*; Gu$'e$var, C.*; Testud, V.*; Brackx, E.*; Porcheron, E.*; Bouland, A.*; Berlemont, R.*; 池田 篤史

Science Talks (Internet), 6, p.100215_1 - 100215_9, 2023/05

One of the important challenges for the decommissioning of the damaged reactors of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F) is the fuel debris retrieval. The URASOL (URAnium and aeroSOL) project has been undertaken by the French consortium laboratories consisting of ONET, CEA, and IRSN for JAEA. It aims at acquiring basic data on the generation and characteristics of radioactive aerosols from the thermal or mechanical processing of fuel debris simulant. Prototypic fuel debris samples were fabricated based on the average of the lower head compositions computed in the OECD/BSAF benchmark. Samples were heated in an induction furnace to simulate thermal cutting and released aerosols were collected during three temperature ramps using impactors. The collected aerosols were chemically analyzed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Iron and tin are the major elements found in these aerosols, followed by chromium and silicon. Significant releases of tellurium, barium and cerium were observed.

論文

Aging of fuel-containing materials (fuel debris) in the Chornobyl (Chernobyl) Nuclear Power Plant and its implication for the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

北垣 徹; Krasnov, V.*; 池田 篤史

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 576, p.154224_1 - 154224_14, 2023/04

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:59.57(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Nuclear fuel debris is a complex material containing a wide range of elements, compounds, and radiation. This complexity renders all the stages of the treatment of nuclear fuel debris extremely difficult and troublesome in the technical context. The whole treatment of nuclear fuel debris is also an extremely long-term process for tens of thousands of years, during which the aging of nuclear fuel debris is an unavoidable but critical issue. This applies to the decommissioning of the damaged reactors of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F). This review article aims at collecting and summarizing the knowledge and information about the aging of materials containing nuclear fuels (fuel-containing materials) formed as a result of the accident at ChNPP-4 in the light of the decommissioning of 1F and assessing the potential effects of aging on the nuclear fuel debris remaining in the damaged 1F reactors.

論文

Origin of magnetically dead layers in spinel ferrites $$M$$Fe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ grown on Al$$_2$$O$$_3$$; Effects of postdeposition annealing studied by XMCD

野中 洋亮*; 若林 勇希*; 芝田 悟朗; 坂本 祥哉*; 池田 啓祐*; Chi, Z.*; Wan, Y.*; 鈴木 雅弘*; 田中 新*; 田中 雅明*; et al.

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 7(4), p.044413_1 - 044413_10, 2023/04

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We study the electronic and magnetic states of as-grown and annealed $$M$$Fe$$_2$$O$$_4$$(111)/Al$$_2$$O3(111) ($$M =$$Co, Ni) thin films with various thicknesses grown on Si(111) substrates with the $$gamma$$-Al$$_2$$O$$_3$$(111)buffer layers by using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), to investigate magnetically dead layers in these films. Although the magnetically dead layers in the as-grown samples are formed near the interface with the Al$$_2$$O$$_3$$ buffer layer, we reveal that ferrimagnetic order is partially recovered by postdeposition annealing at 973 K for 48 hours in air. By analyzing the line shapes of the XAS and XMCD spectra, we conclude that, in the dead layers, there are a significant number of vacancies at the $$T_d$$ sites of the spinel structure, which may be the microscopic origin of the degraded ferrimagnetic order in the $$M$$Fe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ thin films.

論文

Lanthanide and actinide ion complexes containing organic ligands investigated by surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy

平田 早紀子*; 日下 良二; 明地 省吾*; 為国 誠太*; 奥寺 洸介*; 浜田 昇賢*; 坂本 知優*; 本田 匠*; 松下 高輔*; 村松 悟*; et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, 62(1), p.474 - 486, 2023/01

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

A new technique, surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy, was used for the structural investigation of lanthanide (Ln) and actinide (An) complexes containing organic ligands. We synthesized thiol derivatives of organic ligands with coordination sites similar to those of diglycolamide (DGA), Cyanex-272, and $$N,N,N',N'$$-tetrakis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (TPEN), which have been used for separating Ln and An through solvent extraction. These ligands were attached on a gold surface deposited on an Si prism through S-Au covalent bonds; the gold surface enhanced the IR absorption intensity of the ligands. Aqueous solutions of Ln (Eu$$^{3+}$$, Gd$$^{3+}$$, Tb$$^{3+}$$) and An (Am$$^{3+}$$) ions were loaded onto the gold surface to form ion complexes. The IR spectra of the ion complexes were obtained using FT-IR spectroscopy in the attenuated total reflection mode. In this study, we developed a new sample preparation method for SEIRA spectroscopy that enabled us to obtain the IR spectra of the complexes with a small amount of ion solution (5 $$mu$$L). This is a significant advantage for the IR measurement of radiotoxic Am$$^{3+}$$ complexes. In the IR spectra of DGA, the band attributed to C=O stretching vibrations at $$sim$$1630 cm$$^{-1}$$ shifted to a lower wavenumber by $$sim$$20 cm$$^{-1}$$ upon complexation with Ln and An ions. Moreover, the amount of the red-shift was inversely proportional to the extraction equilibrium constant reported in previous studies on solvent extraction. The coordination ability of DGA toward Ln and An ions could be assessed using the band position of the C=O band. The Cyanex-272- and TPEN-like ligands synthesized in this report also showed noticeable SEIRA signals for Ln and An complexes. This study indicates that SEIRA spectroscopy can be used for the structural investigation of ion complexes and provides a microscopic understanding of selective extraction of Ln and An.

論文

垂直磁気異方性を示す鉄挿入遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドFe$$_x$$TaS$$_2$$のX線磁気円二色性による研究; Fe$$_x$$TiS$$_2$$との比較

芝田 悟朗; Won, C.*; Kim, J.*; 野中 洋亮*; 池田 啓祐*; Wan, Y.*; 鈴木 雅弘*; 小出 常晴*; 田中 新*; Cheong, S.-W.*; et al.

Photon Factory Activity Report 2022 (インターネット), 2 Pages, 2023/00

Feをインターカレートした遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイド化合物Fe$$_x$$TiS$$_2$$およびFe$$_x$$TaS$$_2$$は、巨大な保磁力および垂直磁気異方性を示す強磁性体になることが知られている。我々は以前、Fe$$_x$$TiS$$_2$$についてのX線磁気円二色性(XMCD)実験の結果から、Fe$$^{2+}$$の凍結していない軌道磁気モーメントが結晶場の1次摂動によって直接磁気異方性エネルギーを生むことを明らかにした。今回、Fe$$_x$$TiS$$_2$$よりもさらに強い磁気異方性を示す遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドFe$$_x$$TaS$$_2$$について同様にXMCD実験を行い、磁気異方性の強さが何によって左右されているかを探ることを試みた。

論文

金属材料の共晶溶融現象

墨田 岳大; 池田 篤史

Isotope News, (783), p.28 - 32, 2022/10

原著論文「High temperature reaction of multiple eutectic-component system; The Case of solid metallic Zr and molten SUS-B$$_{4}$$C」の解説記事

論文

Aerosol characterization during heating and mechanical cutting of simulated uranium containing debris; The URASOL project in the framework of Fukushima Daiichi fuel debris removal

Porcheron, E.*; Leblois, Y.*; Journeau, C.*; Delacroix, J.*; Molina, D.*; Suteau, C.*; Berlemont, R.*; Bouland, A.*; Lallot, Y.*; Roulet, D.*; et al.

Proceedings of International Topical Workshop on Fukushima Decommissioning Research (FDR2022) (Internet), 5 Pages, 2022/10

福島第一原子力発電所(1F)の事故炉廃止措置における重要な課題の一つが、燃料デブリの取り出しである。ONET Technologies, CEA, IRSNからなるフランスのコンソーシアムがJAEA/CLADSのために実施したURASOLプロジェクトは、燃料デブリ模擬物質の熱的・機械的加工による放射性エアロゾルの生成と特性に関する科学的基礎データの取得に取り組んでいる。VITAE施設で行われる加熱試験はレーザーによる熱的切断の代表的な条件を模擬している。機械的切断では、FUJISAN施設においてコアボーリング試験を実施した。燃料デブリ模擬物質は、非放射性試験と放射性試験のために開発されている。化学的特性評価と粒径情報の取得は、デブリ取り出しで発生する可能性のある放射性粒子の特性推定のために実施された。これらの情報は1Fにおける燃料デブリ取り出し作業において放射線防護上の対策を評価するうえで重要な情報である。

論文

Radioactive particles from a range of past nuclear events; Challenges posed by highly varied structure and composition

Johansen, M. P.*; Child, D. P.*; Collins, R.*; Cook, M.*; Davis, J.*; Hotchkis, M. A. C.*; Howard, D. L.*; Howell, N.*; 池田 篤史; Young, E.*

Science of the Total Environment, 842, p.156755_1 - 156755_11, 2022/10

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:45.99(Environmental Sciences)

While they have appeared only recently in earth's history, radioactive particles from anthropogenic sources are widespread in global environments and present radiological harm potentials to living organisms. Here we compare a varied set of particles from past nuclear fission and non-fission sources in Australia of highly diverse magnitudes, release modes, and environments. Numerous radioactive particles persist in soils 60 + years after their release events. Particles can be distinguished by their Ca/Fe and Si/Fe elemental ratios, which in this study range over orders of magnitude and reflect the materials available during their individual formation events. The particles from nuclear testing have dominant $$^{239+240}$$Pu activity concentrations, relative to $$^{90}$$Sr and $$^{137}$$Cs, which increases long-term radiological hazard from alpha emissions if inhaled or ingested, and contrasts with particles from nuclear power accidents (e.g., Fukushima). Internal fracturing is more prevalent than previously reported, and fracturing is greater in Ca-rich vs. Si-dominated matrices.

論文

Development of an ${it in-situ}$ continuous air monitor for the measurement of highly radioactive alpha-emitting particulates ($$alpha$$-aerosols) under high humidity environment

坪田 陽一; 本田 文弥; 床次 眞司*; 玉熊 佑紀*; 中川 貴博; 池田 篤史

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1030, p.166475_1 - 166475_7, 2022/05

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:34.54(Instruments & Instrumentation)

福島第一原子力発電所(1F)の長期的な廃止措置において、損傷した原子炉に残存する核燃料デブリの取り出しは、技術的に多くの困難を伴う不可避の重要課題である。デブリ取り出しは機械的な切断を伴い、$$alpha$$放射性核種を含む微粒子($$alpha$$エアロゾル)が高濃度で発生し、吸入時の健康リスクが大きい。1Fの解体・廃止措置における作業員の放射線被ばくを最小化するためには、粒子の発生場所である原子炉格納容器(PCV)内における$$alpha$$エアロゾルの濃度を監視することが重要である。このため、$$alpha$$エアロゾルのin-situモニタリングシステム(in-situ alpha air monitor: IAAM)を開発し、1Fの実環境で想定される条件下でその技術的性能を検証した。IAAMは次の4つの技術的要求を満たすことが確認された。(1)高湿度下での安定動作、(2)フィルターレス動作、(3)高計数率の$$alpha$$線測定能力、(4)高バックグラウンドの$$beta$$/$$gamma$$線下でも$$alpha$$線が選択的に測定できること。IAAMは、高湿度環境(相対湿度100%)及び$$beta$$/$$gamma$$線高バックグラウンド(最大100mSv/hの$$gamma$$線)下で、濃度3.3 $$times$$ 10$$^{2}$$ Bq/cm$$^{3}$$以上の$$alpha$$エアロゾルを計数の飽和なしに、選択的に測定することが可能であることが確認された。これらの結果は、IAAMが燃料デブリの解体時及び1Fの長期的な廃止措置全体において、信頼性の高い$$alpha$$エアロゾルのモニタリングシステムとして利用できる可能性を示すものである。

論文

Speciation on the reaction of uranium and zirconium oxides treated under oxidizing and reducing atmospheres

上原 章寛*; 秋山 大輔*; 池田 篤史; 沼子 千弥*; 寺田 靖子*; 新田 清文*; 伊奈 稔哲*; 武田 志乃*; 桐島 陽*; 佐藤 修彰*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 559, p.153422_1 - 153422_11, 2022/02

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:56.43(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The reaction products were analysed by a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopic measurements of the U L$$_{rm III}$$- and Zr K-edges. Under an oxidizing atmosphere, the formation of U$$_{3}$$O$$_{8}$$ and U$$_{2}$$Zr$$_{5}$$O$$_{15}$$ was observed in equilibrium with UO$$_{2}$$, monoclinic-ZrO$$_{2}$$, and tetragonal-ZrO$$_{2}$$. However, when O$$_{2}$$ gas was purged through the reaction tube during the cooling process to room temperature, pentavalent U in ZrU$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ was produced by the oxidation of solid solution UO$$_{2}$$ formed at $$>$$ 1774 K during the temperature dropped at $$<$$ 1473 K. Under the inert atmosphere, mixed oxides of uranium were found to form at $$>$$ 1673 K due to a low concentration of O$$_{2}$$ impurity with the Ar gas. This study can pave the way for understanding the interaction between the nuclear fuels and the cladding materials in damaged reactors enabling further simulation of possible decontamination procedures.

論文

Direct ${it in-situ}$ temperature measurement for lamp-based heating device

墨田 岳大; 須藤 彩子; 高野 公秀; 池田 篤史

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials; Methods (Internet), 2(1), p.50 - 54, 2022/02

Despite a wide variety of its practical applications, handiness, and cost-effectiveness, the advance of lamp-based heating device is obstructed by one technical difficulty in measuring the temperature on a heated material. This difficulty originates in the combination of polychromatic light source and a radiation thermometer that determines temperature from radiation (i.e. light). A new system developed in this study overcomes this intrinsic difficulty by measuring exclusively the radiation from the heated material, allowing us to perform the direct and ${it in-situ}$ measurement of temperature in a light-based heating device (an arc image furnace). Test measurements demonstrated the reliability of temperature measurement using the developed system as well as its promising potential for the determination of emissivity at high temperature particularly in the infrared region.

論文

High temperature reaction of multiple eutectic-component system; The Case of solid metallic Zr and molten stainless steel-B$$_{4}$$C

墨田 岳大; 小畠 雅明; 高野 公秀; 池田 篤史

Materialia, 20, p.101197_1 - 101197_11, 2021/12

The eutectic melting, one of the fundamental phenomena in high temperature reactions involving liquid phases, is a primitive but important subject for both scientific and industrial fields associated with metallurgy. The present study aims at revealing the formation and reaction mechanisms of the multiple eutectic-component system consisting of solid metallic Zr and molten stainless steel- boron carbide (SS-B$$_{4}$$C) by combining multiple analytical methods (i.e. powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy- energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (D-SIMS)) with thermodynamical consideration. The results indicate that the solidified Zr-SS-B$$_{4}$$C mixture is composed of major phases of (Fe,Cr)$$_{2}$$Zr, (Fe,Cr,Ni)$$_{2}$$Zr, (Ni,Fe)Zr$$_{2}$$, ZrB$$_{2}$$, and a minor phase of ZrC. The results also reveal that the eutectic melting between solid metallic Zr and molten SS-B$$_{4}$$C can be described as the combination of diffusion kinetics and thermodynamic stability. That is, the initial formation of ZrC and ZrB$$_{2}$$ layers at the reaction interface significantly retards the diffusion of other SS-B$$_{4}$$C components (i.e. Cr, Fe, and Ni) into solid metallic Zr.

論文

Structure of the {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster U$$_{13}$$O$$_{8}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(MeO)$$_{38-x}$$ (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide)

Fichter, S.*; Radoske, T.*; 池田 篤史

Acta Crystallographica Section E; Crystallographic Communications (Internet), 77(8), p.847 - 852, 2021/08

A new type of polyoxo cluster complex that contains thirteen uranium atoms, {U$$_{13}$$}, was synthesised and characterised as [U$$_{13}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm oxo}$$)$$_{8}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{2}$$($$mu$$$$_{2}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{24}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{12-x}$$] (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide) (I). The complex crystallises from methanol containing tetravalent uranium (U$$^{rm IV}$$) with a basic organic ligand. The characterised {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster complex possesses a single cubic uranium polyhedron at the centre of the cluster core. The observed shortening of U-O bonds, together with BVS calculations and the overall negative charge (2-) of (I), suggests that the central uranium atom in (I), that forms the single cubic polyhedron, is presumably oxidised to the pentavalent state (U$$^{rm V}$$) from the original tetravalent state (U$$^{rm IV}$$). Complex I is, hence, the first example of a polyoxo cluster possessing a single cubic coordination polyhedron of U$$^{rm V}$$.

論文

Model independent analysis of coupled-channel scattering; A Deep learning approach

Sombillo, D. L. B.*; 池田 陽一*; 佐藤 透*; 保坂 淳

Physical Review D, 104(3), p.036001_1 - 036001_12, 2021/08

We develop a robust method to extract the pole configuration of a given partial-wave amplitude. In our approach, a deep neural network is constructed where the statistical errors of the experimental data are taken into account. The teaching dataset is constructed using a generic S-matrix parametrization, ensuring that all the poles produced are independent of each other. The inclusion of statistical error results into a noisy classification dataset which we should solve using the curriculum method. As an application, we use the elastic $$pi$$$$N$$ amplitude in the $$I$$($$J^{P})$$ = 1/2(1/2$$^{-}$$) sector where 10$$^{6}$$ amplitudes are produced by combining points in each error bar of the experimental data. We fed the amplitudes to the trained deep neural network and find that the enhancements in the $$pi$$$$N$$ amplitude are caused by one pole in each nearby unphysical sheet and at most two poles in the distant sheet. Finally, we show that the extracted pole configurations are independent of the way points in each error bar are drawn and combined, demonstrating the statistical robustness of our method.

論文

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

北里 宏平*; Milliken, R. E.*; 岩田 隆浩*; 安部 正真*; 大竹 真紀子*; 松浦 周二*; 高木 靖彦*; 中村 智樹*; 廣井 孝弘*; 松岡 萌*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 被引用回数:30 パーセンタイル:96.87(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

2019年4月「はやぶさ2」ミッションは、地球に近い炭素質の小惑星(162173)リュウグウの人工衝撃実験を成功させた。これは露出した地下物質を調査し、放射加熱の潜在的な影響をテストする機会を提供した。はやぶさ2の近赤外線分光器(NIRS3)によるリュウグウの地下物質の観測結果を報告する。発掘された材料の反射スペクトルは、表面で観測されたものと比較して、わずかに強くピークがシフトした水酸基(OH)の吸収を示す。これは、宇宙風化や放射加熱が最上部の表面で微妙なスペクトル変化を引き起こしたことを示している。ただし、このOH吸収の強度と形状は、表面と同様に、地下物質が300$$^{circ}$$Cを超える加熱を経験したことを示している。一方、熱物理モデリングでは、軌道長半径が0.344AUに減少しても、推定される掘削深度1mでは放射加熱によって温度が200$$^{circ}$$Cを超えて上昇しないことが示されている。これは、リュウグウ母天体が放射加熱と衝撃加熱のいずれか、もしくは両方により熱変化が発生したという仮説を裏付けている。

論文

Solidification and re-melting mechanisms of SUS-B$$_{4}$$C eutectic mixture

墨田 岳大; 北垣 徹; 高野 公秀; 池田 篤史

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 543, p.152527_1 - 152527_15, 2021/01

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:88(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Fundamental understanding of the high-temperature interaction between stainless steel (SUS) and B$$_{4}$$C is indispensable for estimating and characterizing the fuel debris generated during severe accidents of boiling water reactors (BWR), such as Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS, also referred to as "1F") in Japan. This study aims at systematically characterizing the solidified products of molten SUS-B$$_{4}$$C mixtures by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy- energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) with a range of the B$$_{4}$$C content relevant to the fuel debris composition expected at 1F, in order to elucidate the solidification and re-melting mechanisms. The results indicated that $$gamma$$-Fe and (Cr,Fe)$$_{2}$$B are the major solidified phases when the B$$_{4}$$C content is below 3 mass%, while (Cr,Fe)$$_{23}$$(C,B)$$_{6}$$ is formed as an additional third phase when the B$$_{4}$$C content exceeds 3 mass%. The solidification of molten SUS-B$$_{4}$$C mixture and re-melting of solidified SUS-B$$_{4}$$C melt are eutectic, which is mainly controlled by the pseudo-binary Fe-B system that is influenced by the C and Cr content and additional minor components such as Mo.

論文

Solvent extraction of technetium(VII) and rhenium(VII) using a hexaoctylnitrilotriacetamide extractant

下条 晃司郎; 鈴木 英哉; 横山 啓一; 矢板 毅; 池田 篤史

Analytical Sciences, 36(12), p.1435 - 1437, 2020/12

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:65.59(Chemistry, Analytical)

ヘキサオクチルニトリロトリアセトアミド(HONTA)は三級アミンと3つのアミド基からなる三脚型抽出剤である。このHONTAを用いてテクネチウム($$^{99}$$TcO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$)とレニウム(ReO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$)を除去するために溶媒抽出法を検討した。HONTAを用いた抽出挙動は他の抽出剤アルキルジアミドアミン(ADAAM(Oct)およびADAAM(EH)),市販のアミン型抽出剤トリオクチルアミン(TOA)を用いた場合と比較した。HONTAはpH1.0から2.5で$$^{99}$$TcO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$とReO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$を定量的に抽出し、そのメカニズムはプロトン共抽出であることを明らかにした。抽出剤の抽出能力はHONTA $$>$$ ADAAM(Oct) $$>$$ ADAAM(EH) $$>$$ TOAであった。また、有機相に抽出された$$^{99}$$TcO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$とReO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$は回収水相として中性水溶液を用いることにより逆抽出を行うことが可能であり、正抽出と逆抽出を5回繰り返してもHONTAの抽出能力は維持されることを明らかにした。

論文

Systematic comparison of the structure of homoleptic tetradentate N$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$-type Schiff base complexes of tetravalent f-elements (M(IV) = Ce, Th, U, Np, and Pu) in solid state and in solution

Radoske, T.*; Kloditz, R.*; Fichter, S.*; M$"a$rz, J.*; Kaden, P.*; Patzschke, M.*; Schmidt, M.*; Stumpf, T.*; Walter, O.*; 池田 篤史

Dalton Transactions (Internet), 49(48), p.17559 - 17570, 2020/12

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:66.08(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

A series of tetradentate N$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$-type Schiff base complexes with tetravalent 4f- and 5f-block metals, [M(salpn)$$_{2}$$] (H$$_{2}$$salpn = $$N,N'$$-disalicylidene-1,3-diaminopropane; M = Ce, Th, U, Np, and Pu), were prepared to systematically investigate their solid state structure, and their complexation behaviour in solution with the goal to investigate the subtle differences between 4f- and 5f-elements. X-ray diffraction revealed that all investigated metal cations form [M(salpn)$$_{2}$$] complexes. All the complexes show the same ligand arrangement with meridional conformation, amongst which only Ce(IV) exhibits unique behaviour upon crystallisation. [Ce(salpn)$$_{2}$$] crystallises in two less symmetric systems ($$P$$$$bar{1}$$ or $$P$$2$$_{1}$$/$$n$$), whilst all the other [M(salpn)$$_{2}$$] crystallise in a more symmetric orthorhombic system ($$P$$ban). Quantum chemical calculations suggest that the observed structural peculiarity of Ce(IV) stems from the geometrical flexibility due to the more "ionic" nature of bonds to the 4f element. $$^{1}$$H NMR measurements revealed that [M(salpn)$$_{2}$$] forms two different species in solution with and without an additional solvent molecule, where the relative distribution of the two species depends mainly on the ionic radius of the metal centre. Again, Ce(IV) behaves differently from the tetravalent actinides with a higher ratio of the solvent-molecule-coordinated species than the ratio expected from its ionic radius. Hence, this study is successful in observing subtle differences between 4f- ($$i.e.$$ Ce) and 5f-elements (actinides; Th, U, Np, and Pu) both in the solid state and in solution on an analytically distinguishable level, and in relating the observed subtle differences to their electronic structure.

論文

Role of the hydroxo group in the coordination of citric acid to trivalent americium

Tamain, C.*; Bonato, L.*; Aupiais, J.*; Dumas, T.*; Guillaumont, D.*; Barkleit, A.*; Berthon, C.*; Solari, P. L.*; 池田 篤史; Guilbard, P.*; et al.

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2020(14), p.1331 - 1344, 2020/04

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:23.92(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

水溶液中における三価アメリシウム(Am(III))とクエン酸(Citric acid)の配位・錯形成反応について、可視吸収分光, NMR, X戦吸収分光(EXAFS), TRLFS、及び電気泳動測定を実施し、溶液中に生成している化学種の数、種類、及びその配位・錯形成状態についての検討を行った。当該実験結果はさらに量子化学計算の結果とも組み合わせ、生成化学種の詳細な配位・錯体構造について検討した。

183 件中 1件目~20件目を表示