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江里 幸一郎; 鈴木 哲; 関 洋治; 毛利 憲介; 横山 堅二; Escourbiac, F.*; 平井 武志*; Kuznetsov, V.*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 98-99, p.1281 - 1284, 2015/10
被引用回数：40 パーセンタイル：95.98(Nuclear Science & Technology)原子力機構において、現在進められているフル・タングステンITER用垂直ターゲット、特に20MW/m
の繰り返し高熱負荷に耐える必要があるプラズマ対向機器の開発を進め、フル・タングステンITERダイバータに十分な接合技術の健全性を実証することに成功した。接合技術の開発において、Wモノブロックとその支持構造体への取り付け支持脚の接合部の引張荷重試験を実施し、ITERダイバータの要求値の3倍以上である20kNの荷重に耐えることを確認した。また、6体の小型試験体を製作し、Wタイル接合部および冷却管の耐久性を確認するため、10および20MW/mにおける繰り返し熱負荷条件で試験を行った結果、全ての試験体がWタイルの剥離や冷却管からの水漏れを生ずることなく10MW/m・5000サイクルおよび20MW/m・1000サイクルに耐えた。この20MW/mのサイクル数はITERダイバータへの要求値の3倍以上である。
関 洋治; 江里 幸一郎; 鈴木 哲; 横山 堅二; 毛利 憲介; 平井 武志*; Escourbiac, F.*; Kuznetsov, V.*
Proceedings of 25th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2014) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2014/10
Through R&D for a plasma facing unit (PFU) of a full-tungsten (W) ITER divertor, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) succeeded in demonstrating the durability of the W divertor which endured a repetitive heat load of 
MW/m without macroscopic cracks. At the beginning of this activity, the bonding technology of armor to heat sink was one of the most important key issues in a manufacturing process. JAEA improved the bonding process of the W divertor mock-ups. At first the bonding between the W armor and the copper interlayer (Cu) is performed by using several technologies, such as "Direct casting " or "Diffusion bonding" or "HIP bonding". Then the brazing between the Cu and the cooling pipe is done. Then the rejection rate due to those bonding processes has been significantly been reduced. As a performance test for the bonding and a heat removal capability, the high heat flux (HHF) testing was carried out for 6 small-scale mock-ups for the R&D of the full-W ITER divertor. Moreover, a W part of 4 full-scale prototype PFUs were also tested. In the tests, all of the W monoblocks endured the repetitive heat load of 
MW/m 
cycles and MW/m 
cycles without the macroscopic crack, which strongly encourages the realization of the full-W divertor target from the start of the operation in ITER. This paper presents the latest R&D activities on the full-W ITER divertor in JAEA.
U(
S, 3-5
)
Hs reaction leading to the observation of 
HsGraeger, R.*; Ackermann, D.*; Chelnokov, M.*; Chepigin, V.*; D
llmann, C. E.*; Dvorak, J.*; Even, J.*; Gorshkov, A.*; He
berger, F. P.*; Hild, D.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 81(6), p.061601_1 - 061601_5, 2010/06
被引用回数：43 パーセンタイル：89.96(Physics, Nuclear)The deformed doubly-magic nucleus Hs so far has only been observed as the four-neutron (4n) evaporation residue of the reaction 
Mg + 
Cm, where a maximum cross section of 3 pb was measured. Theoretical studies on the formation of Hs in the 4n evaporation channel of fusion reactions with different entrance channel asymmetry in the framework of a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation predict the reactions 
Ca + 
Ra and S + U to result in higher cross sections due to lower reaction Q-values. Here, we report on the first measurement of evaporation residues formed in the fusion reaction S + U and the observation of Hs, produced in the 4n evaporation channel, with a measured cross section of 0.8 pb at 51 MeV excitation energy. The one event cross section limits for the 3n, 4n, and 5n evaporation channels at 39 MeV excitation energy are 2.9 pb, while the cross section limits of the 3n and 5n channel at 51 MeV are 1.5 pb. This is significantly lower than the 5n cross section of the Mg + Cm reaction at a similar excitation energy.
Ostermeyer, M.*; Kong, H.-J.*; Kovalev, V. I.*; Harrison, R. G.*; Fotiadi, A. A.*; M
gret, P.*; Kalal, M.*; Slezak, O.*; Yoon, J. W.*; Shin, J. S.*; et al.
Laser and Particle Beams, 26(3), p.297 - 362, 2008/09
被引用回数：41 パーセンタイル：55.6(Physics, Applied)An overview on current trends in stimulated Brillouin scattering and optical phase conjugation is given. This report is based on the results of the "Second International Workshop on stimulated Brillouin scattering and phase conjugation" held in Potsdam/Germany in September 2007. The properties of stimulated Brillouin scattering are presented for the compensation of phase distortions in combination with novel laser technology like ceramics materials but also for e.g., phase stabilization, beam combination, and slow light. Photorefractive nonlinear mirrors and resonant refractive index gratings are addressed as phase conjugating mirrors in addition.
Hs
Dvorak, J.*; Brchle, W.*; Chelnokov, M.*; Dressler, R.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Gorshkov, V.*; J
ger, E.*; Krcken, R.*; Kuznetsov, A.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 97(24), p.242501_1 - 242501_4, 2006/12
被引用回数：152 パーセンタイル：96.03(Physics, Multidisciplinary)超重核領域で理論的に予想されていた変形した二重魔法核Hsを初めて実験的に確認した。実験はドイツ重イオン研究所(GSI)で行った。Cm+Mg反応で合成されたHs同位体を、迅速気相化学分離法で選択に分離し、
壊変エネルギーとそれに伴う15事象の壊変連鎖からHsを同定した。また壊変エネルギーから
値を
と決定した。Hsの生成断面積は約3pbであった。
Kuznetsov, I.*; Shvetsov, Y. E.*; Ashurko, Yu. M.*; Volkov, A. V.*; Kashcheev, M. V.*; Tsykunov, A. G.*; Kamanin, Y. L.*; Bakhmetyev, A. M.*; Zamyatin, V. A.*; 丹羽 元; et al.
Proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Energy System for Future Generation and Global Sustainability (GLOBAL 2005) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2005/10
BN-600高速炉の利用が米露間余剰解体核Pu処分計画のロシア側計画で考慮されている。このためには炉心の一部をMOX燃料に変更して許認可を得る必要があるため、同炉心の安全解析を実施した。評価に際して入力データを整備するとともに、運転時の異常な過渡変化,設計基準外事象の評価,及びレベル1 PSA を実施した。解析結果は同炉の安全系が変更炉心に対しても十分余裕をもって有効であることを示すと共に、設計基準外事象の評価においても規制上の要求を満たすことが明らかにされた。また、安全解析ではバイパックMOX燃料においても特段の問題は見いだされなかった。
