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Fe
O
小畠 雅明; 吉井 賢資; 福田 竜生; 川崎 郁斗; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 矢板 毅; 針井 一哉; 家田 淳一; 岡安 悟; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 30, p.011192_1 - 011192_6, 2020/03
スピンゼーベック効果を示す系として注目されているPt/YFeO(YIG)系に対し、放射光を用いた硬X線光電子分光(HAXPES)により表面及び界面の電子状態測定を行った。本系ではスピンゼーベック効果のほかに特異な性質を示すことが報告されている。例えば、外部磁場が存在しない状況でもホール効果を発現する。この起源として、YIG中のFe
イオンがPt膜に染み出し、磁性を持つ金属間化合物を生成している可能性が提案されている。そこでHAXPESの分析深さを利用し、界面近傍の鉄イオン等の電子状態を測定した。Ptの厚みが2nm, 5nm, 8nm, 10nmの試料を測定したところ、2nmと5nmの試料において鉄イオンの分析を行うことができた。Fe 1s光電子スペクトルからは、鉄イオンが3+のものと金属的な0価に近い2つの状態が存在することが判明し、上記の可能性を支持する結果が得られた。Pt 4fやO 1sスペクトルなども測定しており、詳しい結果は当日報告する。
states of uranium compounds revealed by 4
-5 resonant photoelectron spectroscopy藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 99(3), p.035109_1 - 035109_5, 2019/01
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：53.18(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)In the present study, we have elucidated the nature of the electron correlation effect in uranium compounds by imaging the partial 
density of states (pDOS) of typical itinerant, localized, and heavy fermion uranium compounds by using the 
4-5 resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Obtained 
pDOS exhibit a systematic trend depending on the physical properties of compounds: Although the coherent peak at the Fermi level can be explained by the band-structure calculation, an incoherent peak emerges on the higher binding energy side (
) in the cases of localized and heavy fermion compounds. The intensity and energy position of the incoherent peak is increased and shifted to a higher binding energy as the localization of the state increases. These behaviors are consistent with the prediction of the Mott metal-insulator transition, suggesting that the Hubbard-
type mechanism takes an essential role in the 
electronic structure of actinide materials.
Si studied by photoelectron spectroscopy (INVITED)藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.82 - 85, 2018/11
One of the most remarkable properties of actinide compounds is the coexistence of superconductivity and magnetic ordering which has been realized in several strongly-correlated uranium based compounds. In these compounds, both superconductivity and magnetic ordering originate from U 5f states. To understand the origin of the coexistence as well as the mechanism of the superconductivity, it is essential to reveal their U 5f electronic structures. In this presentation, the U 5f electronic structures of heavy Fermion superconductors UPdAl
and URuSi studied by photoelectron spectroscopy using soft X-rays from SPring-8 BL23SU are presented. For UPdAl, U 4d-5f resonant photoemission experiment was performed, and its partial U 5f spectrum was revealed experimentally. Furthermore, we have applied the three-dimentional ARPES to the hidden order compound URuSi, and revealed its complete 3D electronic structure in the paramagnetic phase. Their electronic structures are discussed based on these results.
竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.171 - 174, 2018/11
In order to investigate the electronic and magnetic states of UGe element-specifically, we have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments at the U N
and Ge L
absorption edges. We have detected the XMCD signals at both the U and Ge sites and observed clear hysteresis loops in the ferromagnetic (FM) state at T = 5.5 K. From the branching ratio B, it is found that the occupation number of 5f electrons (n
) in UGe is close to 3. In addition, applying the magneto-optical sum rules analysis to the XMCD spectrum at the U N edges, the ratio of orbital magnetic moment to the spin magnetic moment (-M
/M
) is estimated to be 2.17. These values of B and -M/M are comparable compared with the results of other FM superconductors: URhGe and UCoGe
小畠 雅明; 岡根 哲夫; 小林 啓介*
分光研究, 67(4), p.161 - 162, 2018/08
放射光施設で急速に導入・開発されている硬X線光電子分光法について紹介する。特に、絶縁体の硬X線光電子分光による電子状態分析を実現するために、開発した電荷中和法について技術開発のトピックスとして取り上げた。その一例として、福島第一原子力発電所事故を想定したセシウムの原子炉構造への吸着挙動について示した。最後に、硬X線光電子分光法の今後の展望について述べる。
竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 松田 達磨*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 97(18), p.184414_1 - 184414_7, 2018/05
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：15.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) experiments on the itinerant-electron metamagnet UCoAl at the U 4-5 (
) and Co 2
-3 (
) absorption edges in order to investigate the magnetic properties of the U 5 and Co 3 electrons separately. From the line shape of the XMCD spectrum, it is deduced that the orbital magnetic moment of the Co 3 electrons is unusually large. Through the systematic temperature (
)- and magnetic field (
)-dependent XMCD measurements, we have obtained two types of the magnetization curve as a function of and (M-H curve and M-T curve, respectively). The metamagnetic transition from a paramagnetic state to a field-induced ferromagnetic state was observed clearly under 15 K at 
. The value of the and its -dependence agree well between the U and Co sites, and the bulk magnetization. Whereas, we have discovered the remarkable differences in the M-H and M-T curves between the U and Co sites. The present findings show clearly that the role of the Co 3 electrons should be considered more carefully in order to understand the origin of the magnetic ordering in UCoAl.
小畠 雅明; 岡根 哲夫; 中島 邦久; 鈴木 恵理子; 大和田 謙二; 小林 啓介*; 山上 浩志; 逢坂 正彦
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 498, p.387 - 394, 2018/01
被引用回数：17 パーセンタイル：86.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)本研究では、軽水炉原子炉の重大事故時におけるセシウム(Cs)吸着挙動を理解するために、Si濃度の異なるSUS304ステンレス鋼表面のCsの化学状態とその分布について、HAXPESおよびSEM/EDXによって調べた。その結果、Siが高濃度に分布する場所にCsが選択的に吸着されることが判明した。Cs生成物について、Siの含有量が低い場合には主としてCsFeSiO
が生成されるが、Siの含有量が高い場合にはCsFeSiOに加えCsSiOとCsSiO
も生成される。SS表面上の吸着プロセスで生成されたCs化合物の化学形態は、SSに最初に含まれるSiの濃度および化学状態と密接に相関している。
Si studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy; Elucidating the contribution of U 5 states in URuSi藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 松本 裕司*; 山本 悦嗣; 立岩 尚之; et al.
Physical Review B, 96(12), p.125117_1 - 125117_9, 2017/09
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：45.87(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The Fermi surface and band structure of 
have been studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with the incident photon energies of 
= 665-735 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shape of the Fermi surface were derived experimentally, and they are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation based on the density functional approximation. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of with those of 
shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles particularly in the energy range of 
- 1 eV. Some energy bands with their energy dispersions of about 1 eV observed in are missing in the ARPES spectra of measured along the same high symmetry line of Brillouin zone, suggesting that U 5 states form these bands in . The relationship between the ARPES spectra of and is very different from the case between 
and 
where their intrinsic difference is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result argues that the U 5 electrons in have strong hybridization with ligand states, and essentially have an itinerant character.
(
=Al, Ga, and In) studied by photoelectron spectroscopy藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 96(11), p.115126_1 - 115126_10, 2017/09
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：35.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structures of U (=Al, Ga, and In) were studied by photoelectron spectroscopy to understand the relationship between their electronic structure and magnetic properties. The band structures and Fermi surfaces of UAl and UGa were revealed experimentally by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), and they were compared with the result of band structure calculations. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces and the band structures of UAl and UGa were explained reasonably well by the calculation, although bands near the Fermi level (
) were renormalized owing to the finite electron correlation effect. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces of UAl and UGa are very similar to each other, except for some minor differences. Such minor differences in their Fermi surface or electron correlation effect might take an essential role in their magnetism.
Gd
)Ni composed of heavy fermion CeNi and ferri-magnet GdNi through XMCD method矢野 一雄*; 岡根 哲夫; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; 藤森 淳; 西村 克彦*; 佐藤 清雄*
Physica B; Condensed Matter, 515, p.118 - 125, 2017/06
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：5.94(Physics, Condensed Matter)CeNi, GdNi、並びにCeGdNiについて、構成元素の電子状態を軟X線吸収磁気円二色性(XMCD)測定により調べた。実験の結果、この系では、Gd 4f電子だけでなく、NI 3d電子並びにCe 4f電子も磁性も有しており、NI並びにCeの磁気モーメントはGdの磁気モーメントとは反平行にカップリングしていることがわかった。Ceの磁気モーメントは、いったん飽和した後、2T以上の磁場領域で減少していくが、これはスピンフリップ挙動と考えられる。サムルール解析からは、Gd 4f電子とNi 3d電子に小さい軌道磁気モーメントが残っていることが示唆された。
逢坂 正彦; 中島 邦久; 三輪 周平; Di Lemma, F. G.*; 宮原 直哉; 鈴木 知史; 鈴木 恵理子; 岡根 哲夫; 小畠 雅明
Proceedings of 8th European Review Meeting on Severe Accident Research (ERMSAR 2017) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2017/05
原子力機構では核分裂生成物(FP)化学挙動解明に向けた基礎研究を実施している。本研究の目的は、軽水炉シビアアクシデント(SA)時の炉内各領域におけるFP化学データベースを構築し、それに基づきFP化学モデルを改良することである。研究の成果は福島第一原子力発電所(1F)廃炉及び軽水炉安全性向上に反映される。ホウ素及び熱水力条件がFP挙動に与える影響、セシウムの構造材への化学吸着挙動評価、FP化合物の熱力学/熱物性データベース構築、及びFP放出移行再現実験及び解析技術開発の4つの研究項目を設定して研究を進めている。本発表では、最近の研究成果と進捗を報告する。
-TiO
and 
-TiO studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy小林 啓介*; 田口 宗孝*; 小畠 雅明; 田中 健司*; 所 裕子*; 大門 寛*; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 池永 英司*; 大越 慎一*
Physical Review B, 95(8), p.085133_1 - 085133_7, 2017/02
被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：56.08(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We have conducted hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations of the electronic structure changes and electron correlation phenomena which take place upon the photoinduced reversible phase transition between - and -TiO. From valence band spectra of - and -TiO, we have identified the bipolaron caused by the 
-type bonding of 
orbitals in -TiO and the 
stacking between the orbitals between different Ti sites in -TiO, previously predicted by 
calculations. On the other hand, the Ti 
and Ti 
core level spectra exhibit nonlocal screening satellite features, which are typical spectroscopic signs of strong electron correlation in the coherent Ti 
states. Correlation in the valence band also manifests to reduce the plasmon energy, which results in an enhancement of the valence electron mass by a factor of 2.7.
逢坂 正彦; 三輪 周平; 中島 邦久; Di Lemma, F. G.*; 鈴木 知史; 宮原 直哉; 小畠 雅明; 岡根 哲夫; 鈴木 恵理子
JAEA-Review 2016-026, 32 Pages, 2016/12
JAEA-Review-2016-026.pdf:6.18MB
シビアアクシデント時の軽水炉内の各領域における核分裂生成物(FP)化学に関するデータベースの構築、及びそれらに基づくFP化学モデルの改良を目的として、2012年度よりFP化学挙動の解明に向けた基礎研究を開始した。研究成果は福島第一原子力発電所(1F)廃炉研究開発及び軽水炉安全性向上のための基礎的知見として反映する。1F特有の課題やソースターム関連研究における優先度を考慮して、FP挙動に与えるホウ素(B)放出速度及び熱水力条件の影響、構造材へのセシウム(Cs)化学吸着・反応挙動、FP化合物の熱力学及び熱物性データベースの拡充、及びFP挙動再現及びFP含有化合物の化学形直接測定のための実験・解析技術確立の4つの研究項目を設定した。本報告書は、FP化学挙動の解明に向けた基礎研究の2015年の研究成果及び進捗を述べるものである。2015年の成果として、FP放出移行挙動再現実験装置の導入を完遂したことが挙げられる。また、Cs化学吸着に関しての有用な基礎的知見を取得した。4つの研究項目に加えて、1F炉外サンプル分析によりFP挙動を評価するための試みについても検討した。
studied by photoelectron spectroscopy小畠 雅明; 藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 小林 啓介*; 山上 浩志; 仲村 愛*; 辺土 正人*; 仲間 隆男*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(9), p.094703_1 - 094703_6, 2016/09
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：62.55(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structure of a divalent 
compound EuAl, which shows the charge density wave transition at 
, was studied by the hard X-ray angle-integrated photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and the soft X-ray angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). The valence band and core-level spectra obtained by the HAXPES are consistent with the divalent nature of Eu atoms in EuAl. Furthermore, the Fermi surface as well as the band structure in the vicinity of the Fermi Energy (
) of EuAl are very similar to those of its isostructural divalent 
compound SrAl, which does not have 
electrons. These suggest that Eu atoms are divalent in EuAl, and electrons are completely localized with 
electronic configuration in the ground state. The ARPES spectra measured along the 
-
-Z high-symmetry line did not show significant temperature dependences above and below 
within the energy resolution of 
. Moreover, the Fermi surface mapping along the 
direction showed that both of EuAl and SrAl have highly three-dimensional electronic structures, suggesting that the nesting of Fermi surface is not straightforward. The Fermi surface and band structure of SrAl were well explained by the band-structure calculation based on the local density approximation.
藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(6), p.062001_1 - 062001_33, 2016/06
被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：84.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structures of uranium-based compounds are studied by photoelectron spectroscopies with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays made it possible to directly observe their bulk band structures and Fermi surfaces. It is shown that the band structure and Fermi surface of itinerant compounds are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation treating all U 5 electrons as being itinerant. Furthermore, the overall electronic structures of heavy Fermion compounds are also explained by the band-structure calculation although there exist some disagreements which might be originated from the electron correlation effect. This suggests that the itinerant description of U states is an appropriate starting point for their description. The local electronic structures of uranium site are probed by the core-level photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays. The comparisons of core-level spectra of these compounds with typical itinerant and localized compounds suggest that the local electronic structures of most of itinerant and heavy Fermion compounds are close to U 5
configuration.
藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 208, p.105 - 110, 2016/04
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：8.58(Spectroscopy)最近のウラン化合物に対する軟X線光電子分光実験をレビューする。軟X線領域ではバルク5f電子状態が得られるため、ウラン化合物の電子状態を理解するうえで重要な研究手段である。また軟X線角度分解光電子分光によってバルクの5f電子状態を反映したバンド構造とフェルミ面を得ることが可能となった。近年の分野の進展についてレビューをする。
岡根 哲夫; 小畠 雅明; 佐藤 勇*; 小林 啓介*; 逢坂 正彦; 山上 浩志
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 297, p.251 - 256, 2016/02
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：19.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)Transport behavior of CsI in the heating test, which simulated a BWR severe accident, was investigated by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) with an emphasis on the chemical effect of boron vapors. CsI deposited on metal tube at temperatures ranging from 150
C to 750C was reacted with vapor/aerosol BO, and the chemical form of reaction products on the sample surface was examined from the HAXPES spectra of core levels, e.g., Ni 2p, Cs 3d and I 3d levels, and valence band. For the samples at 
300C, while the chemical form of major product on the sample surface without an exposure to BO was suggested to be CsI from the HAXPES spectra, an intensity ratio of Cs/I was dramatically reduced at the sample surface after the reaction with BO. The results suggest the possibility of significant decomposition of deposited CsI induced by the chemical reaction with BO at specific temperatures.
thin films石上 啓介*; 吉松 公平*; 豊田 大介*; 滝沢 優*; 吉田 鉄平*; 芝田 悟朗*; 原野 貴幸*; 高橋 文雄*; 門野 利治*; Verma, V. K.*; et al.
Physical Review B, 92(6), p.064402_1 - 064402_5, 2015/08
被引用回数：45 パーセンタイル：84.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Thin films of the ferromagnetic metal SrRuO (SRO) show a varying easy magnetization axis depending on the epitaxial strain, and undergo a metal-to-insulator transition with decreasing film thickness. We have investigated the magnetic properties of SRO thin films with varying thicknesses fabricated on SrTiO(001) substrates by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Ru M2,3 edge. Results have shown that, with decreasing film thickness, the film changes from ferromagnetic to nonmagnetic at around 3 monolayer thickness, consistent with previous magnetization and magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. The orbital magnetic moment perpendicular to the film was found to be 0.1
B/Ru, and remained nearly unchanged with decreasing film thickness while the spin magnetic moment decreases. A mechanism for the formation of the orbital magnetic moment is discussed based on the electronic structure of the compressively strained SRO film.
and UCoGe studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy藤森 伸一; 大河内 拓雄*; 川崎 郁斗*; 保井 晃*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; et al.
Physical Review B, 91(17), p.174503_1 - 174503_9, 2015/05
被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：70.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)軟X線角度分解光電子分光によってUGeとCoGeの電子構造を明らかにした。結果をバンド計算と比較し、f電子が遍歴的な性質を持つことを明らかにした。
-type ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)As小林 正起*; Anh, L. D.*; Hai, P. N.*; 竹田 幸治; 坂本 祥哉*; 門野 利治*; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 原田 慈久*; et al.
Applied Physics Letters, 105(3), p.032403_1 - 032403_4, 2014/07
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：26.85(Physics, Applied)The electronic and magnetic properties of Fe atoms in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)As codoped with Be have been studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Fe 
edge. The XAS and XMCD spectra showed simple spectral line shapes similar to Fe metal, but the ratio of the orbital and spin magnetic moments estimated using the XMCD sum rules was significantly larger than that of Fe metal, indicating a significant orbital moment of Fe 3 electrons in (In,Fe)As:Be. The XMCD intensity as a function of magnetic field indicated hysteretic behavior of the superparamagnetic-like component due to discrete ferromagnetic domains. VC
