In situ and time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering observation of star polymer formation via arm-linking reaction in ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization

寺島 崇矢*; 元川 竜平; 小泉 智*; 澤本 光男*; 上垣外 正己*; 安藤 剛*; 橋本 竹治*

Macromolecules, 43(19), p.8218 - 8232, 2010/10

https://doi.org/10.1021/ma101235j

and time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed for the elucidation of star polymer formation mechanism via linking reaction of living linear polymers in ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization. Here, methyl methacrylate (MMA) was first polymerized with R-Cl/RuCl(PPh)/tribuylamine (-BuN) initiating system, followed by the addition of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA: 3) as a linking agent. After the in situ addition of a small amount of 3 to living linear PMMA, the SANS analysis revealed the following three steps: (process II-1) formation of block copolymers (4) and competitive formation of the small star polymers via the linking reaction of 4 and 4; (process II-2) star-star linking of the small star polymers into star polymers and putting 4 into the core of the star polymers, leading to formation of the microgel-core star polymers; (process II-3) growth of the microgelcore star polymers (5) via placement of 4 into the microgel-core star polymers. Furthermore, the SANS profiles, obtained as a function of polymerization time, were quantitatively analyzed with a core-shell spherical model in order to determine the microstructures of the star polymers: The final reaction product had an average radius of microgel-core ( 1 nm), and average arm numbers N 17.