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論文

Gamma-ray imaging system for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant using silicon strip detector

冠城 雅晃; 佐藤 優樹; 吉原 有里*; 島添 健次*; 高橋 浩之*; 鳥居 建男

Reactor Dosimetry; 16th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry (ISRD-16) (ASTM STP 1608), p.405 - 414, 2018/11

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.05

On March 11, 2011, a massive earthquake occurred in the Tohoku region of Japan, and a large tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (1F), resulting in a nuclear accident. Despite the years that have passed since the accident, decommissioning remains a concern. Radiation measurement techniques are very important for accelerating the decommissioning and ensuring low radiation exposure to workers. Our gamma-ray imaging system is the detection device for determining the three dimensional radioactive distributions of nuclear fuel debris, measuring high-energy gamma rays (greater than 1 MeV). Silicon semiconductor detectors are among the candidate detectors for radiation measurements in our system because of their radiation-hardness and high counting rate capability. We have been developing a stacked amorphous-silicon (Si)/crystal-Si heterojunction Si strip detector, which has 1-mm-pitch striped electrodes (0.5 mm wide) and 1.2-mm-pitch stacked technology. The detector consists of an Si strip mounted on a thin printed circuit board, front-end readout electronics with a complementary metal oxide semiconductor application specific integrated circuit, and a field programmable gate array. The threshold level of energy deposition of each pulse signal in each channel can be set from the application-specific integrated circuit, and gamma-ray images with energy discrimination can be obtained. The energy threshold level for discrimination of $$^{60}$$Co gamma rays from $$^{137}$$Cs gamma rays was investigated experimentally and by means of simulation, and it was found to be about 500 keV. Therefore, our Si strip detector has the required position sensitivity and energy discrimination ability for identifying high-energy gamma-ray source distributions.

論文

A Kinetic analysis of cadmium accumulation in a Cd hyper-accumulator fern, ${it Athyrium yokoscense}$ and tobacco plants

吉原 利一*; 鈴井 伸郎; 石井 里美; 北崎 真由*; 山崎 治明*; 北崎 一義*; 河地 有木; 尹 永根; 七夕 小百合*; 橋田 慎之介*; et al.

Plant, Cell & Environment, 37(5), p.1086 - 1096, 2014/05

 被引用回数:23 パーセンタイル:64.47(Plant Sciences)

Cadmium (Cd) accumulations in a Cd hyper-accumulator fern, ${it Athyrium yokoscense}$ ($$Ay$$), and tobacco, ${it Nicotiana tabacum}$ ($$Nt$$), were kinetically analysed using the positron-emitting tracer imaging system under two medium conditions (basal and no-nutrient). In $$Ay$$, maximumly 50% and 15% of the total Cd accumulated in the distal roots and the shoots under the basal condition, respectively. Interestingly, a portion of the Cd in the distal roots returned to the medium. In comparison with $$Ay$$, a little fewer Cd accumulations in the distal roots and clearly higher Cd migration to the shoots were observed in $$Nt$$ under the basal condition (maximumly 40% and 70% of the total Cd, respectively). The no-nutrient condition down-regulated the Cd migration in both species, although the regulation was highly stricter in $$Ay$$ than in $$Nt$$ (almost no migration in $$Ay$$ and around 20% migration in $$Nt$$). In addition, the present work enabled to estimate physical and physiological Cd accumulation capacities in the distal roots, and demonstrated condition-dependent changes especially in $$Ay$$. These results clearly suggested occurrences of species-/condition-specific regulations in each observed parts. It is probable that integration of these properties govern the specific Cd tolerance/accumulation in $$Ay$$ and $$Nt$$.

口頭

Study on silicon semiconductor detector for visualization the pollution distribution in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

吉原 有里*; 島添 健次*; 高橋 浩之*; 冠城 雅晃; 鳥居 建男

no journal, , 

2011年3月11日の東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故に伴い、同年12月より1-4号機の廃止措置が進められている。原子炉建屋内は汚染により高線量率環境下となっており放射線検出器は遠隔操作ロボットに搭載する必要があるため、軽量な放射線イメージング技術が求められている。しかし、既存の放射線イメージングシステムは、放射線の入射方向を特定するために鉛やタングステン等を用いた機械式コリメータ等を採用しているものが多く、それによりシステムが重量化し建屋内のロボットの可動範囲に大きな制限を掛かる。そのような背景から、我々は機械式コリメータレスで指向性を有するエッジオンの積層型シリコンストリップ検出器検出器の研究を行っている。今回、6層積層型シリコンストリップ検出器の指向性を評価した。1MBqのCs-137線源を検出器から10cmの距離に配置し0, 15, 30, 60, 90度の角度に回転させ、それぞれの$$gamma$$線カウント数を閾値180/360keVを用いて測定した。

口頭

$$gamma$$-ray imaging system for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant using silicon strip detector

冠城 雅晃; 佐藤 優樹; 吉原 有里*; 島添 健次*; 高橋 浩之*; 鳥居 建男

no journal, , 

Six years have been passed since the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, the decommissioning remains concern. Radiation measurements are important technique to accelerate the decommissioning and ensure low radiation exposure to workers. Our $$gamma$$-ray imaging system is for detecting and obtaining the 3D radioactive distributions of the nuclear fuel debris, measuring high energy $$gamma$$-ray (greater than 1 MeV $$gamma$$-ray). Silicon semiconductor detector is one of the candidate detectors in our system, because of its radiation hardness and high counting capacity. We have been developed the stacked a-Si/c-Si heterojunction silicon strip detector, which is position sensitive detector with the 1 mm or 1.2 mm sensitivities. The position sensitivity and energy discrimination ability of our detector were evaluated by experiments and Monte Carlo simulation. We also studied the spectra of the detector of $${}^{137}$$Cs and $${}^{60}$$Co sources.

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