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松村 大樹; 加藤 和男*
放射光, 34(1), p.3 - 11, 2021/01
分散型光学系を用いたX線吸収微細構造(X-ray absorption fine structure: XAFS)分光法は、機械的に動く機構が無いという特徴から、高い実時間分解能と高い相対精度が期待できる。我々は「その場」かつ「時間分解」XAFS測定システムを立ち上げ、多くの反応系に適用させ、化学反応の真の姿を理解するという目的の下、研究開発を行ってきた。分散型光学系によるXAFS測定のこれまでの研究を概説すると共に、手がけたいくつかの研究例を説明する。
松村 大樹; 小林 徹; 宮崎 有史; 岡島 由佳*; 西畑 保雄; 矢板 毅
Clay Science, 18(4), p.99 - 105, 2014/12
Real-time-resolved observation by using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy was employed in order to study the interaction between dropped water and a mixture of clay minerals and cesium chloride. Change of X-ray absorption spectra were used for the evaluation of amount and chemical state of cesium compounds. For sericite and illite clays, relatively long lifetime of hydrated cesium ions was observed before adsorption on clay minerals. On the other hand, for vermiculite, kaolinite and zeolite clays, hydrated cesium ions were not intensely observed due to short reaction time between hydrated cesium ions and the clay minerals. The electronic configuration of cesium adsorbed on the vermiculite clay is different from that of cesium adsorbed on the other clay minerals. Real-time-resolved X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy observation is expected to be widely used for the study of the cesium adsorption on many clay minerals.