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Journal Articles

Origin of Cs-bearing silicate glass microparticles observed during Fukushima accident and recommendations on nuclear safety

Hidaka, Akihide

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 332, p.1607 - 1623, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Identification of carbon in glassy cesium-bearing microparticles using electron microscopy and formation mechanisms of the microparticles

Hidaka, Akihide

Nuclear Technology, 208(2), p.318 - 334, 2022/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:69.63(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The author previously proposed that the Cs bearing microparticle (Type A) may have been formed by melting and atomization of glass fibers (GF) of the HEPA filter in the SGTS due to flame and blast during the hydrogen explosion in Unit 3. If this hypothesis is correct, the Type A could contain or accompany carbon (C), that ignites spontaneously above 623 K, because of the limited time to be heated up, inclusion of C in the binder applied on the GF surface and closely located charcoal filter. As the previous studies did not focus on C, the present analyses were performed with EPMA whether the Type A contains C. The results showed that the Type A contained C originating from the binder, and non-spherical particles accompanied by the Type A and the film surrounding the Type A contained more C, which is thought to originate from the charcoal filter. These results cannot be explained by the other mechanisms proposed so far, and can be explained consistently by the author proposed hypothesis.

Journal Articles

Formation mechanisms of insoluble Cs particles observed in Kanto district four days after Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident

Hidaka, Akihide

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(9-10), p.831 - 841, 2019/09

AA2018-0262.pdf:0.88MB

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:79.16(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The insoluble Cs particles (Type A) were firstly observed in Tsukuba-city on the morning of March 15. The particles have been considered to be generated in RPV of Unit 2 by evaporation/condensation based on the measured $$^{134}$$Cs/$$^{137}$$Cs ratio and the core temperatures of each unit. However, the Type A particles with smaller diameter than the Type B particles of Unit 1 origin, are covered by almost pure silicate glass and have a trace of the quenching. This indicates that the particles could have been generated due to the melting of the HEPA filter in SGTS by the fire of H$$_{2}$$ detonation at Unit 3, and atomization followed by quenching of the molten materials by air blast of the explosion. Although the particles were mostly dispersed to the sea because of the wind direction, some of them deposited onto the lower elevation of R/B at Unit 3, could have been subsequently re-suspended and released into the environment, by the steam flow in the R/B caused by restart of the Unit 3 core cooling water injection at 2:30 of March 15.

Journal Articles

Generation method of underwater landmarks for ocean observation

Takahashi, Satoru*; Nota, Yoshiki*; Matsuda, Asahi*; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Suzuki, Tsuyoshi*; Takemura, Fumiaki*; Ogasawara, Kei*; Kaneko, Shunichi*

Journal of Signal Processing, 21(1), p.15 - 24, 2017/01

In recent years, many researchers try to observe the state of the global environment from marine information for the understanding of the global environment change. First, we introduce the recording system of underwater environment which is made by the authors. By using this system, we want to observe the change of global environment from the coral bleaching. In this paper, especially, we propose the generation method of underwater landmark which is used to measure the position of robot of oceanographic observation based on the dynamic image processing. In here, underwater landmark means the feature point in underwater image.

Journal Articles

Development of an altitude maintenance system for underwater robots using laser beams

Taba, Ryo*; Takemura, Fumiaki*; Tansuriyavong, S.*; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Sagara, Shinichi*; Ogasawara, Kei*

Proceedings of 21st International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB 21st 2016) and 1st International Symposium on BioComplexity (ISBC-1) (Internet), p.395 - 399, 2016/01

Journal Articles

Selection of filter media used for monitoring airbone alpha-emitting particles in a radiological emergency

Kinouchi, Nobuyuki; Oishi, Tetsuya; Noguchi, Hiroshi; Kato, Shohei; Ishizawa, Masato*

Radioisotopes, 50(9), p.403 - 407, 2001/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Particles for testing of air filters

Ikezawa, Yoshio

Kuki Seijo, 28(3), p.630 - 647, 1990/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Penetration of high efficiency air filters for submicron DOP aerosol using a laser particle spectrometer

; ;

Proc.5th Int.Symp.on Contamination Control, p.23 - 26, 1980/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experiences in monitoring airborne radioactive contamination in JAERI

; ; Yabe, Akira

Proc.of 5th Int.Radiation Protection Association Congress, p.217 - 220, 1980/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Growth of fine holes in polyethylenenaphthalate film irradiated by fission fragments

;

Journal of Applied Physics, 47(4), p.1355 - 1358, 1976/04

 Times Cited Count:13

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Collection efficiency of air sampling filter papers for polystyrene latex aerosols

; ; ; ;

Hoken Butsuri, 8(3), p.145 - 152, 1973/03

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Particle filter for Large-eddy Simulations of turbulent boundary-layer flow generation based on observations

Onodera, Naoyuki; Idomura, Yasuhiro; Hasegawa, Yuta; Nakayama, Hiromasa; Shimokawabe, Takashi*; Aoki, Takayuki*

no journal, , 

This paper presents a novel data assimilation method in realistic turbulent boundary layer simulations for the realization of a wind digital twin. We have developed a plume dispersion simulation code named CityLBM based on a lattice Boltzmann method. CityLBM enables a real time ensemble simulation for several km square area by applying locally mesh-refinement method on GPU supercomputers. Mesoscale wind boundary conditions produced by a Weather Research and Forecasting Model are given as boundary conditions in CityLBM by using a nudging data assimilation method. In this study, we propose a dynamic nudging data assimilation method, where a particle filter optimizes the nudging coefficient based on the observation data. This approach gave reasonable agreements in vertical profiles of the wind speed, the wind direction, and the turbulent intensity compared to the observation data throughout the day, and enabled all-day simulations, where atmospheric conditions change significantly.

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