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論文

Coexistence of two components in magnetic excitations of La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ ($$x$$ = 0.10 and 0.16)

佐藤 研太朗*; 池内 和彦*; 梶本 亮一; 脇本 秀一; 新井 正敏*; 藤田 全基*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(11), p.114703_1 - 114703_7, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.89.114703
 被引用回数：0

To elucidate the spin dynamics of La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$, which couples with the charge degree of freedom, the spin excitations spanning the characteristic energy ($$E_mathrm{cross}$$ $$sim$$ 35--40 meV) are investigated for underdoped $$x$$ = 0.10 and optimally doped (OP) $$x$$ = 0.16 through inelastic neutron scattering measurements. Analysis based on a two-component picture of high-quality data clarified the possible coexistence of upright standing incommensurate (IC) excitations with gapless commensurate (C) excitations in the energy-momentum space. The IC component weakens the intensity toward $$E_mathrm{cross}$$ with increasing energy transfer ($$hbaromega$$), whereas the C component strengthens at high-$$hbaromega$$ regions. The analysis results imply that the superposition of two components with a particular intensity balance forms an hourglass-shaped excitation in appearance. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the intensity of each component exhibits different behaviors; the IC component disappears near the pseudo-gap temperature ($$T^*$$) upon warming, whereas the C component is robust against temperature. These results suggest the itinerant electron spin nature and the localized magnetism of the parent La$$_{2}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ in IC and C excitations, respectively, similar to the spin excitations in the OP YBa$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{3}$$O$$_{6+delta}$$ and HgBa$$_{2}$$CuO$$_{4+delta}$$ with higher superconducting-transition temperatures.

論文

Crystal structures of highly hole-doped layered perovskite nickelate Pr$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$NiO$$_{4}$$ studied by neutron diffraction

梶本 亮一; 中島 健次; 藤田 全基*; 石角 元志*; 鳥居 周輝*; 石川 喜久*; Miao, P.*; 神山 崇*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(11), p.114602_1 - 114602_6, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.88.114602
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A high-resolution time-of-flight powder neutron diffraction study of the layered nickel oxide Pr$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$NiO$$_{4}$$ with $$x = 0.7$$ and $$0.9$$ was performed to characterize the crystal structures of these highly hole-doped nickelates. For the sample with $$x = 0.7$$, the Ni-O bond lengths decrease uniformly with decreasing temperature, and the atomic displacement parameters are similar to those for $$x = 1/3$$. In contrast, for the sample with $$x = 0.9$$, the out-of-plane Ni-O bond length shows a sharp thermal contraction in the high-temperature region, which is suggestive of changes in the orbital occupation accompanied by the development of checkerboard-type charge correlations. Furthermore, the $$x = 0.9$$ sample is characterized by a large atomic displacement parameter for the apical O atoms along the out-of-plane direction, which is interpreted as the existence of two types of Ni$$^{3+}$$ sites with different orbital occupancies. The distinct difference between the $$x = 0.9$$ sample and the lower-concentration compounds should be related to the development of checkerboard-type charge ordering in the metallic matrix and possible orbital ordering at the Ni$$^{3+}$$ sites at $$x sim 1$$ in the hole-doped layered nickel oxides.

論文

Al-impurity-induced magnetic excitations in heavily over-doped La$$_{1.7}$$Sr$$_{0.3}$$Cu$$_{0.95}$$Al$$_{0.05}$$O$$_{4}$$

池内 和彦*; 中島 健次; 河村 聖子; 梶本 亮一; 脇本 秀一; 鈴木 謙介*; 藤田 全基*

AIP Advances (Internet), 8(10), p.101318_1 - 101318_5, 2018/10

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5043077
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

中性子散乱実験により、Al不純物を導入した実効ホール濃度0.25の銅酸化物超伝導体、La$$_{1.7}$$Sr$$_{0.3}$$Cu$$_{0.95}$$Al$$_{0.05}$$O$$_{4}$$の巨大単結晶について、磁気励起を測定した。

論文

Ce substitution and reduction annealing effects on electronic states in Pr$$_{2-x}$$Ce$$_x$$CuO$$_4$$ studied by Cu $$K$$-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy

浅野 駿*; 石井 賢司*; 松村 大樹; 辻 卓也; 伊奈 稔哲*; 鈴木 謙介*; 藤田 全基*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(9), p.094710_1 - 094710_5, 2018/09

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.87.094710
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：42.19(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We investigated the Ce substitution and reduction annealing effects on the electronic states at copper sites by Cu $$K$$-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements in Pr$$_{2-x}$$Ce$$_x$$CuO$$_{4+alpha-delta}$$ (PCCO) with varying $$x$$ and $$delta$$ (amount of oxygen loss during annealing). Absorption near-edge spectra were modified by Ce substitution and reduction annealing similarly with increasing $$x$$ and $$delta$$. Considering electron doping by Ce substitution, this similarity indicates an increase in electron number at the copper sites due to annealing ($$n_{AN}$$). Furthermore, quantitative analyses of the spectra clarified that the number of Cu$$^+$$ sites, corresponding to the induced electron number by Ce substitution increases linearly with $$x$$ in the as-sintered PCCO, whereas $$n_{AN}$$ is not exactly equal to 2$$delta$$. For each $$x$$-fixed sample, $$n_{AN}$$tends to exceed 2$$delta$$ with increasing $$delta$$, suggesting the emergence of two types of carrier due to annealing.

論文

Instrumental resolution of the chopper spectrometer 4SEASONS evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation

梶本 亮一; 佐藤 研太朗*; 稲村 泰弘; 藤田 全基*

AIP Conference Proceedings 1969, p.050004_1 - 050004_8, 2018/05

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039301
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：26.69

We performed simulations of the resolution function of the 4SEASONS spectrometer at J-PARC by using the Monte Carlo simulation package McStas. The simulations showed reasonably good agreement with analytical calculations of energy and momentum resolutions by using a simplified description. We implemented new functionalities in Utsusemi, the standard data analysis tool used in 4SEASONS, to enable visualization of the simulated resolution function and predict its shape for specific experimental configurations.

論文

Detailed study of the structure of the low-energy magnetic excitations in overdoped La$$_{1.75}$$Sr$$_{0.25}$$CuO$$_{4}$$

池内 和彦*; 菊地 龍弥*; 中島 健次; 梶本 亮一; 脇本 秀一; 藤田 全基*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 536, p.717 - 719, 2018/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2017.11.022
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：87.78(Physics, Condensed Matter)

銅酸化物高温超伝導体の過剰ドープ領域における低エネルギーの磁気励起の構造の詳細を調べるために、我々は、La$$_{1.75}$$Sr$$_{0.25}$$CuO$$_{4}$$の中性子非弾性散乱実験を行った。過去に報告されたように、非整合な磁気相関に対応した$$Q_{rm tet}$$ = (0.5 $$pm$$ $$delta$$, 0.5)/(0.5, 0.5 $$pm$$ $$delta$$)を中心とした磁気励起を明瞭に観測した。それに加えて、$$Q_{rm tet}=(0.5, 0.5)$$を中心とした円環状の励起も観測された。円環の半径($$r$$=0.109)は、磁気相関の非整合性($$delta$$=0.118)より小さい。このことは、円環状の磁気励起は非整合な磁気相関とはその原因を異にしていることを示唆している。La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$の磁気励起はこのように2種類の励起を持つことが示唆される。

論文

Fe-impurity-induced magnetic excitations in heavily over-doped La$$_{1.7}$$Sr$$_{0.3}$$Cu$$_{0.95}$$Fe$$_{0.05}$$O$$_{4}$$

池内 和彦*; 菊地 龍弥*; 中島 健次; 梶本 亮一; 脇本 秀一; 藤田 全基*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 969(1), p.012024_1 - 012024_5, 2018/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/969/1/012024
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：26.69

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to investigate the effect of Fe substitution on the magnetic excitation spectra in a heavily hole-doped cuprate system La$$_{1.7}$$Sr$$_{0.3}$$Cu$$_{0.95}$$Fe$$_{0.05}$$O$$_{4}$$. Well-defined low-energy magnetic excitations, associated with a static magnetic order, were observed at the incommensurate (IC) positions. The incommensurability of 0.144 (r.l.u) was larger than that of $$sim$$0.125 (r.l.u) in LSCO with $$x$$ = 0.25, suggesting an increase of incommensurability by Fe substitution. In addition to the obvious effect on IC excitations, we show the emergence of ring-shaped magnetic excitations by Fe-substitution. These results are incompatible with a simple pinning scenario of the stripe order, which is characterized by local spin correlations. The metallic aspect of the low-energy part of the magnetic excitation, which underlies high-temperature superconductivity in over-doped cuprate systems, would be enhanced/induced by Fe substitution.

論文

Reduction and oxidation annealing effects on Cu $$K$$-edge XAFS for electron-doped cuprate superconductors

浅野 駿*; 鈴木 謙介*; 松村 大樹; 石井 賢司*; 伊奈 稔哲*; 藤田 全基*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 969, p.012051_1 - 012051_5, 2018/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/969/1/012051
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：9.99

Reduction and oxidation annealing effects on the electronic states around the copper sites for Pr$$_{2-x}$$Ce$$_x$$CuO$$_4$$ and Nd$$_{2-x}$$Ce$$_x$$CuO$$_4$$ with $$x$$ = 0 and $$x$$ = 0.15 were investigated by Cu $$K$$-edge X-ray absorption measurements. Cu $$K$$ near-edge spectra were changed by the reduction annealing in a manner similar to the case of Ce substitution for both $$x$$ = 0 and $$x$$ = 0.15. This means an increase of electron density at the copper sites, indicating the aspect of electron doping in the reduction annealing. This reduction annealing effect on the near-edge spectra are reverted by the additional oxidation annealing. The amount of electron density around the copper sites is varied by the reduction and oxidation annealing, reversibly, corresponding to the reversible variation of the physical property from insulating to superconductivity.

論文

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, 2; Neutron scattering instruments

中島 健次; 川北 至信; 伊藤 晋一*; 阿部 淳*; 相澤 一也; 青木 裕之; 遠藤 仁*; 藤田 全基*; 舟越 賢一*; Gong, W.*; et al.

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12

https://doi.org/10.3390/qubs1030009

J-PARC物質・生命科学実験施設の中性子実験装置についてのレビューである。物質・生命科学実験施設には23の中性子ビームポートがあり21台の装置が設置されている。それらは、J-PARCの高性能な中性子源と最新の技術を組み合わせた世界屈指の実験装置群である。このレビューでは、装置性能や典型的な成果等について概観する。

論文

Observation of momentum-dependent charge excitations in hole-doped cuprates using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering at the oxygen $$K$$ edge

石井 賢司*; 遠山 貴巳*; 浅野 駿*; 佐藤 研太朗*; 藤田 全基*; 脇本 秀一; 筒井 健二*; 曽田 繁利*; 宮脇 淳*; 丹羽 秀治*; et al.

Physical Review B, 96(11), p.115148_1 - 115148_8, 2017/09

AA2017-0402.pdf:0.81MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115148
 被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：23.77(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigate electronic excitations in La$$_{2-x}$$(Br,Sr)$$_x$$CuO$$_4$$ using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the oxygen $$K$$ edge. We observed momentum-dependent spectral weight below 1 eV, which is consistent with theoretical calculation of the dynamical charge structure factor on oxygen orbitals in a three-band Hubbard model. Our results confirm that the momentum-dependent charge excitations exist on the order of the transfer energy ($$t$$), and the broad spectral line shape indicates damped and incoherent character of the charge excitations at the energy range in the doped Mott insulators.

論文

Development of spin-wave-like dispersive excitations below the pseudogap temperature in the high-temperature superconductor La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$

松浦 直人*; 川村 奨*; 藤田 全基*; 梶本 亮一; 山田 和芳*

Physical Review B, 95(2), p.024504_1 - 024504_6, 2017/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.024504
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：45.88(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements of magnetic excitations in hole-doped high-$$T_c$$ cuprates La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ ($$x = 0$$ and 0.075) have been performed over a wide temperature range of 5 $$sim$$ 500 K extending beyond the pseudogap temperature of $$sim$$360 K for $$x = 0.075$$. For $$x = 0$$, the two-dimensional spin-wave excitations at low temperatures are thermally robust and the dispersion is slightly softened on heating up to $$T = 400$$ K. For $$x = 0.075$$, the spin-wave-like excitations in the upper part of the hourglass-shaped dispersion remain at $$T = 300$$ K. However, further heating above $$T = 400$$ K induces a broad ridge centered at $$(1/2, 1/2)$$; thereby the hourglass-shaped dispersion becomes blurred above the pseudogap temperature. The localized spin nature of magnetic excitations below $$T^*$$ suggests that the pseudogap is related to a proximity to a Mott insulator rather than being a precursor of Cooper pairs.

論文

Neutron scattering study of spin fluctuations in La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ by four-dimensional mapping of neutron cross-sections using the 4SEASONS chopper spectrometer

脇本 秀一; 池内 和彦*; 新井 正敏; 藤田 全基*; 梶本 亮一; 川村 奨*; 松浦 直人*; 中島 健次; 山田 和芳*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.034013_1 - 034013_6, 2015/09

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.8.034013

Previous neutron results of La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ (LSCO) by TOF measurements revealed that magnetic dynamical structure factor has a maximum at $$sim$$ 18 meV. To clarify the origin of the maximum, we carried out 4 dimensional mapping of dynamical structure factor $$S(Q, omega)$$ to see details of both magnons and phonons. We found that $$x$$ = 0 shows ordinary spin waves while $$x$$ = 0.08 shows a maximum at $$sim$$ 18 meV where $$Q$$-independent phonon branch crosses. This imply that in superconducting compositions phonon may also indirectly related to the superconductivity.

論文

Science from the initial operation of HRC

伊藤 晋一*; 横尾 哲也*; 益田 隆嗣*; 吉澤 英樹*; 左右田 稔*; 池田 陽一*; 井深 壮史*; 川名 大地*; 佐藤 卓*; 南部 雄亮*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.034001_1 - 034001_6, 2015/09

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.8.034001

Since the installation of the High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer, HRC, experiments using the HRC are being conducted to observe the dynamics in wide range of physics. Scientific results during the period since the initial construction are summarized.

論文

High-energy magnetic excitations in overdoped La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ studied by neutron and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering

脇本 秀一; 石井 賢司; 木村 宏之*; 藤田 全基*; Dellea, G.*; Kummer, K.*; Braicovich, L.*; Ghiringhelli, G.*; Debeer-Schmitt, L. M.*; Granroth, G.*

Physical Review B, 91(18), p.184513_1 - 184513_7, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184513
 被引用回数：16 パーセンタイル：30.91(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed neutron inelastic scattering and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Cu-$$L_3$$ edge to study high-energy magnetic excitations at energy transfers of more than 100 meV for overdoped La$$_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ with $$x$$ = 0.25 ($$T_c$$ = 15 K) and $$x$$ = 0.30 (nonsuperconducting) using identical single-crystal samples for the two techniques. Our results indicate consistency between neutron inelastic scattering and RIXS, and elucidate the entire magnetic excitation in the $$(pi, pi)$$ direction by the complementary use of two probes. The paramagnon along $$(pi, 0)$$ agrees well with the LCO spin-wave dispersion, while the paramagnon in the $$(pi, pi)$$ direction probed by RIXS appears to be less dispersive.

論文

電子ドープ型銅酸化物超伝導体の高エネルギー磁気励起

藤田 全基*; 石井 賢司

波紋, 25(1), p.18 - 21, 2015/02

We introduce the inelastic neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering studies on the magnetic excitation in the electron-doped copper oxide. The recent development of state-of-the-art spectrometers at large facilities such as J-PARC enables us to study composite dynamics in the energy-momentum space arising from the interacting degrees of freedom. High-$$T_c$$ copper oxide superconductor is exotic systems, in which the spin and charge degrees of freedom are coupled. We found the elongation of spin excitation by the electron-doping, which is quite different from the negligible doping effect in the hole-doped system. Therefore, there exists the electron-hole asymmetry in the observed spin excitation against the doping.

論文

軟X線・硬X線・中性子非弾性散乱を用いた銅酸化物超伝導体のダイナミクス研究

石井 賢司; 藤田 全基*

日本結晶学会誌, 57(1), p.20 - 26, 2015/02

https://doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.57.20

We combine soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and neutron inelastic scattering measurements to study both spin and charge excitations in electron-doped copper oxide superconductors. Thanks to the recent development of beam sources and related experimental techniques, accessible energy range of the these inelastic scattering measurements overlaps each other and it enables us to investigate spin and charge dynamics in the important but unexplored energy-momentum space of the cuprate superconductors. Our study demonstrates that complementary use of X-ray and neutron has become effective in inelastic scattering for studying electron dynamics of materials.

論文

3種の量子ビームを用いた電子の動きの観測

石井 賢司; 藤田 全基*

Isotope News, (728), p.10 - 13, 2014/12

http://www.jrias.or.jp/books/pdf/201412_RIYOUGIJYUTU_ISHI_FUJITA.pdf

非弾性散乱の分野では、SPring-8やJ-PARCといった最先端量子ビーム源の発展やそれに伴う実験技術の進歩により、これまでは困難であったより精緻な測定、より広汎な測定が可能となってきている。本稿では、これまで得られなかった全く新しい情報が得られるようになった一例として、三種の量子ビーム、軟X線,中性子,硬X線の非弾性散乱を相補的に利用することで銅酸化物高温超伝導体中の電子の動き(スピンと電荷の励起)を解明した研究について紹介する。

論文

Temperature dependence of spin fluctuations in underdoped La$$_{1.90}$$Sr$$_{0.10}$$CuO$$_4$$

佐藤 研太朗*; 松浦 直人*; 藤田 全基*; 梶本 亮一; Ji, S.*; 池内 和彦*; 中村 充孝; 稲村 泰弘; 新井 正敏; 榎木 勝徳*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.017010_1 - 017010_6, 2014/06

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.3.017010

We studied the temperature dependence of spin excitation in the underdoped La$$_{1.90}$$Sr$$_{0.10}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ in a wide energy range. At low temperature, a clear magnetic signal emerging from incommensurate (IC) (0.5$$pm$$0.09, 0.5) positions was observed. The low-energy ($$sim$$10 meV) IC signal was confirmed at 200K, while the IC signal gradually merges upon warming and turns into a single commensurate peak centered at (0.5, 0.5) at 300 K. The overall spectral shape above $$sim$$60 meV measured at 5 K and 350 K was almost the same, meaning the weak thermal effect on the high-energy dispersion relation. This weak change in the high-energy dispersion is consistent with the localized spin picture, whereas the robust IC structure against the temperature would be difficult to explain within a simple stripe model.

論文

Inelastic neutron scattering study of phonon anomalies in La$$_{1.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$NiO$$_{4}$$

梶本 亮一; 藤田 全基*; 中島 健次; 池内 和彦*; 稲村 泰弘; 中村 充孝; 今里 拓朗*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 502(1), p.012056_1 - 012056_5, 2014/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/502/1/012056
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：36.11

We studied spin and lattice dynamics in this highly hole-doped region of $$R_{2-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$NiO$$_{4}$$ to investigate how they are modified compared with the lower hole-concentration region. We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments on La$$_{1.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$NiO$$_{4}$$ and Pr$$_{1.3}$$Sr$$_{0.7}$$NiO$$_{4}$$ on the chopper-type neutron spectrometer 4SEASONS at J-PARC. We observed magnetic excitations below $$sim$$60 meV for both compounds, which are consistent with a previous study on La$$_{1.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$NiO$$_{4}$$. Furthermore, we observed softening of a phonon mode, which is similar to the one observed in a nickelate with a much lower hole concentration, La$$_{1.69}$$Sr$$_{0.31}$$NiO$$_{4}$$. We will show the details of data and discussions on the roles of holes in the presentation.

論文

High-energy spin and charge excitations in electron-doped copper oxide superconductors

石井 賢司; 藤田 全基*; 佐々木 隆了*; Minola, M.*; Dellea, G.*; Mazzoli, C.*; Kummer, K.*; Ghiringhelli, G.*; Braicovich, L.*; 遠山 貴己*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 5, p.3714_1 - 3714_8, 2014/04

https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4714
 被引用回数：64 パーセンタイル：5.27(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

We combine X-ray and neutron inelastic scattering measurements to track the doping dependence of both spin and charge excitations in electron-doped materials. Copper $$L_3$$ resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectra show that magnetic excitations shift to higher energy upon doping. Their dispersion becomes steeper near the magnetic zone center and they deeply mix with charge excitations, indicating that electrons acquire a highly itinerant character in the doped metallic state. Moreover, above the magnetic excitations, an additional dispersing feature is observed near the $$Gamma$$-point, and we ascribe it to particle-hole charge excitations. These properties are in stark contrast with the more localized spin-excitations (paramagnons) recently observed in hole-doped compounds even at high doping-levels.

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