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論文

Experimental level scheme of $$^{78}$$Cu

Pedersen, L. G.*; Sahin, E.*; G$"o$rgen, A.*; Bello Garrote, F. L.*; Orlandi, R.; 他61名*

Acta Physica Polonica B; Proceedings Supplement, 16(4), p.4-A14_1 - 4-A14_6, 2023/08

https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.16.4-A14
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Excited states in $$^{78}$$Cu were observed for the first time following the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{78}$$Ni created by in-flight fission of $$^{238}$$U. Based on the coincidences with the observed $$gamma$$-ray transitions, a level scheme comprising eight excited states was constructed, with tentative spin assignments for 5 of them. In addition to the $$gamma$$-decaying states, an isomeric state with a lifetime of 3.8(4) ms was also found to decay by internal conversion.

論文

First spectroscopic study of odd-odd $$^{78}$$Cu

Pedersen, L. G.*; Sahin, E.*; G$"o$rgen, A.*; Bello Garrote, F. L.*; 角田 佑介*; 大塚 孝治*; 新倉 潤*; Orlandi, R.; 他59名*

Physical Review C, 107(4), p.044301_1 - 044301_10, 2023/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.044301
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：45.98(Physics, Nuclear)

Nuclei in the vicinity of $$^{78}$$Ni ($$Z$$=28, $$N$$=50) are important benchmarks to study the evolution of shell structure far from stability. Excited states in $$^{78}$$Cu were observed for the first time following the $$beta$$-decay of $$^{78}$$Ni, which was produced by in-flight fission of $$^{238}$$U. Using $$gamma$$-ray coincidences, a level scheme comprising eight excited states was built. Using the observed $$beta$$ feeding and the $$gamma$$-decay properties of the excited states, spin was tentatively assigned to 5 new states. In addition to the $$gamma$$-decaying states, an isomeric state with a lifetime of 3.8(4) ms was found to decay by internal conversion. By comparing the results with large scale shell model calculations, quantitative information about the proton-neutron interaction outside the doubly magic $$^{78}$$Ni core was obtained.

論文

$$beta$$ decay of $$^{75}$$Ni and the systematics of the low-lying level structure of neutron-rich odd-$$A$$ Cu isotopes

Bello Garrote, F. L.*; Sahin, E.*; 角田 佑介*; 大塚 孝治*; G$"o$rgen, A.*; Orlandi, R.; 他61名*

Physical Review C, 102(3), p.034314_1 - 034314_13, 2020/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.034314
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：37.19(Physics, Nuclear)

Detailed spectroscopy of neutron-rich odd-$$A$$ Cu isotopes is of great importance for studying the shell evolution in the region of $$^{78}$$Ni. Excited states in $$^{75}$$Cu were populated in the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{75}$$Ni isotopes, which were produced by the in-flight fission at RIBF, RIKEN. The $$^{75}$$Ni isotopes were separated, identified, and implanted in a highly segmented Si detector array for the detection of the $$beta$$-decay electrons, while the delayed $$gamma$$ rays were detected by an array of HPGe cluster detectors. A level scheme of $$^{75}$$Cu was built up to $$sim$$4 MeV, from which the location of the two previously known low-lying isomeric states was clarified. The level structure below 2 MeV was interpreted based on the results of the shell-model calculations and the systematics of odd-$$A$$ Cu isotopes, revealing the evolution of single-particle states in this region.

論文

$$gamma$$ decay of unbound neutron-hole states in $$^{133}$$Sn

Vaquero, V.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Wimmer, K.*; Gargano, A.*; Tostevin, J. A.*; Chen, S.*; N$'a$cher, E.*; Sahin, E.*; 志賀 慶明*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 118(20), p.202502_1 - 202502_5, 2017/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.202502
 被引用回数：23 パーセンタイル：76.21(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Excited states in $$^{133}$$Sn were populated following one-neutron knockout reaction from an unstable $$^{134}$$Sn beam at the RIBF laboratory in RIKEN. In addition to the already known $$gamma$$ rays, additional $$gamma$$ strength was observed for the first time in the excitation-energy range 3.5-5.5 MeV. Since the neutron separation energy of $$^{133}$$Sn is low, this observation provides direct evidence for the radioactive decay of neutron-unbound states in this nucleus. The ability of $$gamma$$ decay to compete with neutron emission was attributed to a mismatch between the wave functions of the initial and final states in the neutron emission case. These findings suggest that in the region south-east of $$^{132}$$Sn, nuclear structure effects play a significant role in the decay of unbound states, which are instead usually ignored in the evaluation of neutron-emission probabilities in astrophysical simulations.

論文

Type II shell evolution in $$A=70$$ isobars from the $$N geq 40$$ island of inversion

Morales, A. I.*; Benzoni, G.*; Watanabe, H.*; 角田 佑介*; Otsuka, T.*; 西村 俊二*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Fang, Y.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 765, p.328 - 333, 2017/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.12.025
 被引用回数：38 パーセンタイル：92.42(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The level schemes of neutron-rich isotopes $$^{70}$$Co and $$^{70}$$Ni were populated in the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{70}$$Fe and studied using $$beta$$-delayed $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy of the $$beta$$ decay, at the RIBF in RIKEN, Japan. The experimental results were compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, and indicate a dominance of prolate deformation in the low-lying states, coexisting with spherical states. The $$beta$$ decay of the $$A=70$$ isobars is shown to progress in accordance to a new type of shell evolution, the so-called Type II, which involves many particle-hole excitations across energy gaps.

論文

Low-lying excitations in $$^{72}$$Ni

Morales, A. I.*; Benzoni, G.*; Watanabe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Fang, Y.*; Lorusso, G.*; Patel, Z.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 93(3), p.034328_1 - 034328_14, 2016/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034328
 被引用回数：26 パーセンタイル：83.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Low-lying excited states in $$^{72}$$Ni have been investigated at RIKEN by studying the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{72}$$Co to $$^{72}$$Ni. $$^{72}$$Co was separated with BigRIPS, implanted into the WaS3ABi Silicon array, and the $$gamma$$ ray measured using the EURICA $$gamma$$ spectrometer. From the analysis, 60 new $$gamma$$-ray transitions and 21 new levels in $$^{72}$$Ni were observed. The new experimental information is compared to shell-model calculations which include neutron excitation across the $$fpg$$ shell. The calculations reproduce rather well the observed states, implying that a clear understanding of these low-lying excitations has been achieved.

論文

Decay properties of $$^{68,69,70}$$Mn; Probing collectivity up to N=44 in Fe isotopic chain

Benzoni, G.*; Morales, A. I.*; Watanabe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Coraggio, L.*; Itaco, N.*; Gargano, A.*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 751, p.107 - 112, 2015/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.025
 被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：75.34(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The $$beta$$ decays of $$^{68,69,70}$$Mn have been measured at the RIBF facility at RIKEN using the EURICA $$gamma$$ spectrometer combined with an active stopper consisting of a stack of Si detectors. Half-lives and $$beta$$-delayed neutron emission probabilities have been extracted for these decays, together with first experimental information on excited states populated in $$^{69,70}$$Fe. The data indicate a continuously increasing deformation for Fe isotopes up to A=70, and interpreted to be due to the interplay between quadrupole correlation of specific neutron orbitals and the monopole component of the proton-neutron interaction.

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