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論文

Towards a novel laser-driven method of exotic nuclei extraction-acceleration for fundamental physics and technology

西内 満美子*; 榊 泰直*; Esirkepov, T. Zh.*; 西尾 勝久; Pikuz, T. A.*; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Orlandi, R.; Pirozhkov, A. S.*; 匂坂 明人*; et al.

Plasma Physics Reports, 42(4), p.327 - 337, 2016/04

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:58.65(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

ペタワットレーザーと原子核物理学の技術を組み合わせることで、エキゾチック原子核の性質の測定を決定的に可能にする。数値シミュレーションとレーザー駆動実験により、我々は論文、西内等、Phys. Plasmas 22, 033107 (2015)で提案された「レーザー駆動エキゾチック核抽出-加速法」の展望について紹介する。この方法の特徴は、(1)フェムト秒ペタワットレーザーを、外部イオンビームによって破砕された原子核標的に照射し、(2)そして生成された短寿命の重エキゾチック原子核を数GeVの多価電荷としてまとめて一気に加速する、という画期的な方法である。

論文

Laser wakefield accelerated electron beam monitoring and control

Koga, J. K.; 森 道昭; 小瀧 秀行; Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 桐山 博光; 神門 正城

AIP Conference Proceedings 1721, p.050003_1 - 050003_8, 2016/03

In this talk I will discuss our participation in the ImPACT project, which has as one of its goals, the development an ultra-compact electron accelerator using lasers ($$<$$ 1 GeV, $$<$$ 10 m) and generation of an X-ray beam from the accelerated electrons. Within this I will discuss our investigation into electron beam monitoring and control. Since laser accelerated electrons will be used for X-ray beam generation combined with an undulator, I will present investigation into the possibilities of the improvement of electron beam emittance through cooling.

論文

Relativistically strong electromagnetic radiation in a plasma

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; 桐山 博光; 近藤 公伯

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 122(3), p.426 - 433, 2016/03

We present a brief review of physical processes in a plasma irradiated by relativistically intense electromagnetic waves generated by high power lasers. The interaction of high power laser pulses with matter has attracted a lot of attention in regards with the novel methods of charged particle acceleration, with the development of high brightness sources of hard electromagnetic radiation and with research of the properties of matter under the conditions determined by the quantum electrodynamics phenomena.

論文

Ion acceleration via "nonlinear vacuum heating" by the laser pulse obliquely incident on a thin foil target

余語 覚文*; Bulanov, S. V.; 森 道昭; 小倉 浩一; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 金崎 真聡*; 榊 泰直; 福田 祐仁; Bolton, P.; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 58(2), p.025003_1 - 025003_7, 2016/02

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:45.47(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The dependence of the energy of ions accelerated during the interaction of the laser pulse obliquely incident on the thin foil target on the laser polarization is studied experimentally and theoretically. We found that the ion energy being maximal for the p-polarization drastically decreases when the pulse becomes s-polarized. The experimentally found dependencies of the ion energy are explained by invoking anomalous electron heating, which results in high electrostatic potential formation at the target surface.

論文

Fast magnetic-field annihilation in the relativistic collisionless regime driven by two ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses

Gu, Y. J.*; Klimo, O.*; Kumar, D.*; Liu, Y.*; Singh, S. K.*; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Bulanov, S. V.; Weber, S.*; Korn, G.*

Physical Review E, 93(1), p.013203_1 - 013203_6, 2016/01

AA2015-0783.pdf:3.92MB

 被引用回数:27 パーセンタイル:87.15(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The magnetic quadrupole structure formation during the interaction of two ultrashort high power laser pulses with a collisionless plasma is demonstrated with 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The subsequent expansion of the quadrupole is accompanied by magnetic-field annihilation in the ultrarelativistic regime, when the magnetic field cannot be sustained by the plasma current.

論文

Evolution of laser induced electromagnetic postsolitons in multi-species plasma

Liu, Y.*; Klimo, O.*; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Bulanov, S. V.; Gu, Y.*; Weber, S.*; Korn, G.*

Physics of Plasmas, 22(11), p.112302_1 - 112302_8, 2015/11

AA2015-0755.pdf:5.0MB

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:13.58(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Using particle-in-cell computer simulations we have studied the electromagnetic relativistic soliton formation in the underdense multi-species plasmas irradiated by high power laser radiation. It has been shown that in a multi-species plasma the light ion acceleration is quite efficient.

論文

Fast magnetic field annihilation driven by two laser pulses in underdense plasma

Gu, Y. J.*; Klimo, O.*; Kumar, D.*; Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Weber, S.*; Korn, G.*

Physics of Plasmas, 22(10), p.103113_1 - 103113_9, 2015/10

AA2015-0547.pdf:4.08MB

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:44.50(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The magnetic field generated by the laser pulses annihilates in a current sheet formed between the pulses. Magnetic field energy is converted to an inductive longitudinal electric field, which efficiently accelerates the electrons of the current sheet. This new regime of collision less relativistic magnetic field annihilation with a timescale of tens of femtoseconds can be extended to near-critical and overdense plasma with the ultra-high intensity femtosecond laser pulses.

論文

Attractors and chaos of electron dynamics in electromagnetic standing waves

Esirkepov, T. Z.; Bulanov, S. S.*; Koga, J. K.; 神門 正城; 近藤 公伯; Rosanov, N. N.*; Korn, G.*; Bulanov, S. V.

Physics Letters A, 379(36), p.2044 - 2054, 2015/09

 被引用回数:52 パーセンタイル:89.73(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In an electromagnetic standing wave formed by two super-intense colliding laser pulses, radiation reaction totally modifies the electron motion. The quantum corrections to the electron motion and the radiation reaction force can be independently small or large, depending on the laser intensity and wavelength, thus dividing the parameter space into 4 domains. The electron motion evolves to limit cycles and strange attractors when radiation reaction dominates. This creates a new framework for high energy physics experiments on the interaction of energetic charged particle beams and colliding super-intense laser pulses.

論文

Direct observation of the pulse width of an ultrashort electron beam

小瀧 秀行; 川瀬 啓悟*; 林 由紀雄; 森 道昭; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; Bulanov, S. V.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(7), p.074501_1 - 074501_5, 2015/07

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:44.95(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Laser wakefield acceleration has the possibility to generate an ultrashort electron beam of the order of femtoseconds or less. Generation of ultrashort pulses is a key to exploring the dynamical behavior of matter on ever-shorter timescales. We found that the profile of the electron beam was manipulated by rotating the laser polarization. The electron beam is in the laser field, which oscillates the electron beam. From electron oscillations in the image of the electron energy distribution, the electron beam pulse width is estimated to be 1.7 fs (rms). The peak current is 10 kA.

論文

Helium-3 and Helium-4 acceleration by high power laser pulses for hadron therapy

Bulanov, S. S.*; Esarey, E.*; Schroeder, C. B.*; Leemans, W.*; Bulanov, S. V.; Margarone, D.*; Korn, G.*; Haberer, T.*

Physical Review Special Topics; Accelerators and Beams, 18(6), p.061302_1 - 061302_6, 2015/06

AA2015-0189.pdf:0.52MB

 被引用回数:29 パーセンタイル:86.51(Physics, Nuclear)

We show that He$$^{3}$$ ions, having almost the same penetration depth as He$$^{4}$$ with the same energy per nucleon, require less laser power to be accelerated to the required energy for the hadron therapy.

論文

Stochastic regimes in the driven oscillator with a step-like nonlinearity

Bulanov, S. V.; 余語 覚文*; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Koga, J. K.; Bulanov, S. S.*; 近藤 公伯; 神門 正城

Physics of Plasmas, 22(6), p.063108_1 - 063108_11, 2015/06

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:32.46(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

A nonlinear oscillator with an abruptly inhomogeneous restoring force driven by an uniform oscillating force exhibits stochastic properties under specific resonance conditions. This behaviorelucidates the elementary mechanism of the electron energization in the strong electromagnetic waveinteraction with thin targets.

論文

Laser-driven multi-charged heavy ion beam acceleration

西内 満美子; 榊 泰直; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 西尾 勝久; Pikuz, T. A.*; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 匂坂 明人; 小倉 浩一; 金崎 真聡; et al.

Research Using Extreme Light; Entering New Frontiers with Petawatt-Class Lasers II (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.9515), p.95151D_1 - 95151D_4, 2015/06

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

超高強度短パルスレーザーと金属ターゲットとの相互作用による多価重イオン加速実験の結果を発表する。10J以下のレーザーエネルギー、36fsのパルス幅、10$$^{10}$$のコントラストを持つ200TWのJ-KARENレーザーシステムを用いた。ほぼ完全電離に近い鉄のイオンがトータルで0.9GeVのエネルギーにまで加速された。これは固体薄膜ターゲットと10$$^{21}$$Wcm$$^{-2}$$のレーザーとの相互作用によってはじめて可能となったと考えられる。このように高いQ/Mを持つイオンは既存の重イオン加速器のイオン源においては、達成が難しい。

論文

High-order harmonics from relativistic laser plasmas

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Koga, J. K.; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 近藤 公伯; 神門 正城

Research Using Extreme Light; Entering New Frontiers with Petawatt-Class Lasers II (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.9515), p.95150C_1 - 95150C_13, 2015/06

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

High-order harmonic generation of high intensity ultra-short laser pulses by means of laser produced plasmas are discussed. Since with plasma targets there is no limitation on applicable laser intensity the generated harmonics can be substantially intense. Recent results of experiments and computer simulations on the high-order harmonic generation are briefly reviewed. Main attention is paid to the analysis of basic mechanisms of high-order harmonic generation from overdense and underdense plasma targets irradiated by relativistically intense laser pulses.

論文

Enhancement of maximum attainable ion energy in the radiation pressure acceleration regime using a guiding structure

Bulanov, S. S.*; Esarey, E.*; Schroeder, C. B.*; Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; Pegoraro, F.*; Leemans, W. P.*

Physical Review Letters, 114(10), p.105003_1 - 105003_5, 2015/03

AA2014-0849.pdf:0.58MB

 被引用回数:32 パーセンタイル:82.77(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

It is shown that there is a fundamental limit on the maximum attainable ion energy, which is determined by the group velocity of the laser.

論文

Effect of electromagnetic pulse transverse inhomogeneity on ion acceleration by radiation pressure

Lezhnin, K.*; Kamenets, F. F.*; Beskin, V.*; 神門 正城; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Bulanov, S. V.

Physics of Plasmas, 22(3), p.033112_1 - 033112_9, 2015/03

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:28.00(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The transverse inhomogeneity effect is described analytically within the framework of a thin foil target model and with the particle-in-cell simulations showing that the maximum energy of accelerated ions decreases when the displacement from the axis of the target initial position increases.

論文

Acceleration of highly charged GeV Fe ions from a low-Z substrate by intense femtosecond laser

西内 満美子; 榊 泰直; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 西尾 勝久; Pikuz, T.*; Faenov, A.*; Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Orlandi, R.; 佐甲 博之; Pirozhkov, A. S.; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 22(3), p.033107_1 - 033107_8, 2015/03

 被引用回数:72 パーセンタイル:96.81(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

200TWの超高強度レーザーパルスをミクロンメートルのアルミの薄膜に鉄の不純物を混ぜたターゲットに照射することで、ほぼフルストリップに近い鉄のイオンが0.9GeVで加速された。低エミッタンスで、重いイオンのビームが高いQ/Mで得られることは、いろいろな分野への応用が考えられ、例えば、既存加速器技術との融合によってコンパクトなRIイオン源の開発が考えられる。

論文

Projection imaging with directional electron and proton beams emitted from an ultrashort intense laser-driven thin foil target

西内 満美子; Choi, I. W.*; 大道 博行; 中村 龍史*; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 余語 覚文*; 小倉 浩一; 匂坂 明人; 織茂 聡; 大東 出*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 57(2), p.025001_1 - 025001_9, 2015/02

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:13.58(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

超高強度レーザーと薄膜との相互作用によって発生する電子ビームと陽子ビームによる同時イメージングを行った。20ミクロンメートルの電子源及び10ミクロンメートルの陽子源からの電子、及び陽子線で、メッシュのクリアなイメージ取得に成功した。これらの情報から、それぞれのビームの源のサイズ、位置、ビームのエミッタンス等を求めた。また、物理現象を比較するため、2DPICコードとの比較も行った。

論文

High-contrast, high-intensity petawatt-class laser and applications

桐山 博光; 森 道昭; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 小倉 浩一; 匂坂 明人; 今 亮; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 林 由紀雄; 小瀧 秀行; 金崎 真聡*; et al.

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 21(1), p.1601118_1 - 1601118_18, 2015/01

 被引用回数:61 パーセンタイル:95.30(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

原子力機構で開発を進めているペタワット級超高強度レーザーシステム(J-KARENレーザーシステム)の詳細な設計、動作特性、及び将来計画についての報告を招待論文(Invited paper)として行う。また、高い制御性を有する本レーザーシステムによる代表的な成果として、粒子加速、高輝度X線発生などの研究成果についても報告を行う。

論文

On the problems of relativistic laboratory astrophysics and fundamental physics with super powerful lasers

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; 近藤 公伯; Korn, G.*

Plasma Physics Reports, 41(1), p.1 - 51, 2015/01

 被引用回数:99 パーセンタイル:98.68(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

We discuss the ways towards modelling of astrophysical processes and extreme field regimes with superpower lasers. This will enable modelling under terrestrial laboratory conditions the processes in astrophysical objects and paves the way to experimental verifications using ultra intense lasers.

論文

High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes

Pirozhkov, A. S.; 神門 正城; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Faenov, A. Y.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; 河内 哲哉; 匂坂 明人; Koga, J. K.; 森 道昭; 川瀬 啓悟*; et al.

RAL-TR-2015-025, P. 22, 2015/00

We provide a description of experiments performed with the J-KAREN and Astra Gemini lasers where we discovered a new regime of relativistic high-order harmonic generation by multi-terawatt femtosecond lasers in gas targets. The results were explained using particle-in-cell simulations and catastrophe theory. Our work paves the way towards a bright coherent X-ray source based on compact lasers and accessible, repetitive, and debris-free gas jet targets. Such a source will be crucial for fundamental research and numerous applications requiring pumping, probing, imaging of microscopic objects and for attosecond science.

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