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Van Rooyen, I. J.*; Ivan, L.*; Messner, M.*; Edwards, L.*; Abonneau, E.*; 上地 優; Lowe, S.*; Nilsson, K.-F.*; 岡島 智史; Pouchon, M.*; et al.
Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Generation IV and Small Reactors (G4SR-4), p.2 - 12, 2022/10
Developments in advanced manufacturing (AM) are occurring faster than the ability to introduce new materials and methods into design codes. Qualifying new AM technologies for use with nuclear design codes can be a long and complex process. The Generation IV International Forum (GIF) Advanced Manufacturing Materials Engineering Task Force (AMME-TF), focuses on how collaborative AM R&D could be used to decrease time to deployment of Gen-IV reactors. This paper provides a critical review of 2019 and 2021 surveys sampling nuclear reactor vendors, supply chain specialists, regulators, and other experts in GIF member countries. Both surveys confirmed that many AM technologies were considered opportunities by potential end users, although 90% of respondents identified the creation and approval of codes and standards as the greatest obstacle to their adoption. Industry prioritization on AM technologies, components and materials changed significantly during the three-year timespan. Additionally, the paper summarizes a 2021 modeling & simulation workshop that developed ideas on how to accelerate the qualification of AM and synthesizes the survey results and workshop conclusions into a review of critical research gaps and paths to address these gaps, particularly through international collaboration.
若井 栄一; 高屋 茂; 松井 義典; 永江 勇二; 加藤 章一; 鈴土 知明; 山口 正剛; 青砥 紀身; 野上 修平*; 長谷川 晃*; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 543, p.152503_1 - 152503_16, 2021/01
被引用回数：34 パーセンタイル：95.23(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)High radiation damage resistance, high strength, high-strength fatigue property, high corrosion/erosion resistance, and low-activation requirement are very important for the design of structural materials and the related components in nuclear environment and high-energy accelerator driven target systems. To upgrade the system designs such as fusion reactors, fission reactors and accelerator driven target systems, we have to understand fully the changes of mechanical properties and the other properties of the materials and to make clear the mechanism. Our recent studies and some related studies for radiation damage characters are showing as below: (1) High 10 appm-He/dpa of 10 dpa irradiation condition enhanced irradiation hardening of ferritic steel and austenitic stainless steels even at high temperature of 550
C under dual beam ion irradiation. (2) Simultaneous triple ion beams (Fe, He, H ions) at 50 dpa were enhanced irradiation swelling of F82H and Fe-Cr model alloys. (3) He can shift and enhance the DBTT of the irradiated F82H steel. (4) He strongly influenced on creep life time of the irradiated austenitic stainless steel, and DPA enhanced the reduction of creep life time. (5) Higher He and H production environments, especially high-energy accelerator target system, can enhance irradiation hardening and reduce the elongation. (6) Under RaDIATE collaboration study, improved high strength Ti alloys have relatively high radiation damage resistance.
石田 卓*; 若井 栄一; 牧村 俊助*; Casella, A. M.*; Edwards, D. J.*; Prabhakaran, R.*; Senor, D. J.*; Ammigan, K.*; Bidhar, S.*; Hurh, P. G.*; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 541, p.152413_1 - 152413_12, 2020/12
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：91.14(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)ブルックヘブン研究所のリニアックアイソトープ製造施設において、ビーム窓材料としてのチタン合金を含む加速器ターゲット用の様々な材料試料に対して、181MeVのエネルギーを持つ高強度陽子ビーム照射を行った。引張試験では、
+
相のTi-6Al-4VのGrade-5及びGrade-23 ELI(侵入型固溶元素の不純物が低い)合金では硬さの増加と延性の大幅な低下が見られたが、相単相に近いTi-3Al-2.5VのGrade-9合金では照射後も数%の均一な伸びを示した。Ti-6Al-4Vに関する透過型電子顕微鏡による解析では、相の各結晶粒に2nm以下のサイズの欠陥クラスターが高密度に存在することが明らかになった。また、相粒には転位ループやブラック・ドットのような照射欠陥は観察されなかったが、回折パターンからは、形成が進んだ段階のオメガ相の析出が確認された。相における放射線誘起の
相変態は、相が少ないTi-3Al-2.5V合金と比較して、Ti-6Al-4V合金の延性の損失を大きくさせている可能性がある。
and Au+Au collisions at 
= 200 GeVAdare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; 秋葉 康之*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; 青木 和也*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：53.47(Physics, Nuclear)重いフレーバーのメソンの崩壊からの電子の測定は、このメソンの収量が金金衝突では陽子陽子に比べて抑制されていることを示している。われわれはこの研究をさらに進めて二つの粒子の相関、つまり重いフレーバーメソンの崩壊からの電子と、もう一つの重いフレーバーメソンあるいはジェットの破片からの荷電ハドロン、の相関を調べた。この測定は重いクォークとクォークグルオン物質の相互作用についてのより詳しい情報を与えるものである。われわれは特に金金衝突では陽子陽子に比べて反対側のジェットの形と収量が変化していることを見いだした。
