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論文

Magnetic structure and magnetoelectric properties of the spin-flop phase in LiFePO$$_{4}$$

Holm-Janas, S.*; 赤木 暢*; Fogh, E.*; 木原 工*; Le, M. D.*; Forino, P. C.*; Nikitin, S. E.*; Fennell, T.*; Painganoor, A.*; Vaknin, D.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 109(17), p.174413_1 - 174413_11, 2024/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.174413
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigate the magnetic structure and magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the high-field phase of the antiferromagnet LiFePO$$_{4}$$ above the critical field of 31 T. A neutron diffraction study in pulsed magnetic fields reveals the propagation vector to be q = 0 for the high-field magnetic structure. In addition, neutron diffraction measurements in low magnetic fields show no observable field-induced spin canting, which indicates negligible Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The observed spin-flop field supports the Hamiltonian recently deduced from inelastic neutron studies and indicates that the system is less frustrated and with a larger single-ion anisotropy than originally thought. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining pulsed-field neutron diffraction and electric polarization measurements to elucidate the magnetic structures and symmetries at the highest attainable field strengths.

論文

Magnetic structures and quadratic magnetoelectric effect in LiNiPO$$_{4}$$ beyond 30 T

Fogh, E.*; 木原 工*; Toft-Petersen, R.*; Bartkowiak, M.*; 鳴海 康雄*; Prokhnenko, O.*; 三宅 厚志*; 徳永 将史*; 及川 健一; S${o}$rensen, M. K.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(2), p.024403_1 - 024403_12, 2020/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.024403
 被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：69.84(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Neutron diffraction with static and pulsed magnetic fields is used to directly probe the magnetic structures in LiNiPO$$_{4}$$ up to 25 T and 42 T, respectively. By combining these results with magnetometry and electric polarization measurements under pulsed fields, the magnetic and magnetoelectric phases are investigated up to 56 T applied along the easy $$c$$ axis. In addition to the already known transitions at lower fields, three new ones are reported at 37.6, 39.4, and 54 T. Ordering vectors are identified with Q$$_{rm VI}$$ = (0, $$frac{1}{3}$$, 0) in the interval 37.6 - 39.4 T and Q$$_{rm VII}$$ = (0, 0, 0) in the interval 39.4 - 54 T. A quadratic magnetoelectric effect is discovered in the Q$$_{rm VII}$$= (0, 0, 0) phase and the field dependence of the induced electric polarization is described using a simple mean-field model. The observed magnetic structure and magnetoelectric tensor elements point to a change in the lattice symmetry in this phase. We speculate on the possible physical mechanism responsible for the magnetoelectric effect in LiNiPO$$_{4}$$.

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