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論文

Lifetime measurements of excited states in $$^{55}$$Cr

Kleis, H.*; Seidlitz, M.*; Blazhev, A.*; Kaya, L.*; Reiter, P.*; Arnswald, K.*; Dewald, A.*; Droste, M.*; Fransen, C.*; M$"o$ller, O.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 104(3), p.034310_1 - 034310_9, 2021/09

AA2021-0426.pdf:0.73MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.034310
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：34.88(Physics, Nuclear)

ケルン大学のタンデム加速器にて、$$^{48}$$Ca($$^{11}$$B, $$p3n$$)$$^{55}$$Cr反応によって$$^{55}$$Crの励起状態を生成し、そこから脱励起する励起状態の寿命をドップラーシフト反跳距離法を用いて測定した。$$9/2^-_1$$状態から$$5/2^-_1$$状態へ脱励起する$$E2$$遷移の寿命が6.33(46)ps, $$5/2^-_1$$状態から$$3/2^-_1$$状態へ脱励起する$$M1$$励起の寿命が5.61(28)psであることが決定された。その値から$$B(E2)$$, $$B(M1)$$値を引き出し、これらが殻模型計算の値とよく一致することがわかった。小さな$$B(M1)$$値は、$$5/2^-_1$$状態と$$3/2^-_1$$状態が異なる回転バンドに属しているためであると解釈された。

論文

Electromagnetic properties of low-lying states in neutron-deficient Hg isotopes; Coulomb excitation of $$^{182}$$Hg, $$^{184}$$Hg, $$^{186}$$Hg and $$^{188}$$Hg

Wrzosek-Lipska, K.*; Rezynkina, K.*; Bree, N.*; Zieli$'n$ska, M.*; Gaffney, L. P.*; Petts, A.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Bastin, B.*; Bender, M.*; Blazhev, A.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 55(8), p.130_1 - 130_23, 2019/08

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12815-2
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：74.44(Physics, Nuclear)

The neutron-deficient mercury isotopes serve as a classical example of shape coexistence, whereby at low energy near-degenerate nuclear states characterized by different shapes appear. The electromagnetic structure of even-mass $$^{182-188}$$Hg isotopes was studied using safe-energy Coulomb excitation of neutron-deficient mercury beams delivered by the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN. The population of 0$$^{+}_{1,2}$$, 2$$^{+}_{1,2}$$, and 4$$^{+}_{1}$$ states was observed in all nuclei under study. Reduced $$E2$$ matrix elements coupling populated yrast and non-yrast states were extracted, including their relative signs. These are a sensitive probe of shape coexistence and may be used to validate nuclear models. The experimental results are discussed in terms of mixing of two different configurations and are compared with three different model calculations: the Beyond Mean Field model, the Interacting Boson Model with configuration mixing and the General Bohr Hamiltonian. Partial agreement with experiment was observed, hinting to missing ingredients in the theoretical descriptions.

論文

Isomer spectroscopy in $$^{133}$$Ba and high-spin structure of $$^{134}$$Ba

Kaya, L.*; Vogt, A.*; Reiter, P.*; Siciliano, M.*; 清水 則孝*; 宇都野 穣; Wang, H.-K.*; Gargano, A.*; Coraggio, L.*; Itaco, N.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 100(2), p.024323_1 - 024323_18, 2019/08

AA2019-0282.pdf:2.39MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024323
 被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：77.09(Physics, Nuclear)

$$^{133,134}$$Baの高スピン状態を$$^{136}textrm{Xe}+^{208}textrm{Pb}$$および$$^{13}textrm{C}+^{124}textrm{Sn}$$反応によって生成し、そこからの脱励起ガンマ線を観測した。$$^{133}$$Baの1942keVのアイソマーの寿命を66.6(20)nsと決定し、$$^{134}$$Baの$$10^+$$よりの高スピン状態を見つけた。この結果を殻模型計算と比較し、$$^{134}$$Baの$$10^+$$と$$12^+$$の間隔や$$12^+$$と$$14^+$$の間隔が広がるなどの特徴が計算によってよく再現できることがわかった。

論文

Shape coexistence in $$^{178}$$Hg

M$"u$ller-Gatermann, C.*; Dewald, A.*; Fransen, C.*; Auranen, K.*; Badran, H.*; Beckers, M.*; Blazhev, A.*; Braunroth, T.*; Cullen, D. M.*; Fruet, G.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 99(5), p.054325_1 - 054325_7, 2019/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.054325
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：64.15(Physics, Nuclear)

陽子過剰核$$^{178}$$Hgにおける変形共存を調べることを目的として、ユヴァスキュラ大学の加速器において$$^{103}$$Rh($$^{78}$$Kr, $$p2n$$)反応によって$$^{178}$$Hgを生成し、その原子核の励起状態からの脱励起の寿命を測定した。実験データを理論計算と比較した結果、$$^{178}$$Hgでは$$^{180}$$Hgに比べ、プロレート変形した状態がより高い励起状態へとシフトするとともに、変形度が増大することがわかった。

論文

Cross-shell excitations from the $$fp$$ shell; Lifetime measurements in $$^{61}$$Zn

Queiser, M.*; Vogt, A.*; Seidlitz, M.*; Reiter, P.*; 富樫 智章*; 清水 則孝*; 宇都野 穣; 大塚 孝治*; 本間 道雄*; Petkov, P.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 96(4), p.044313_1 - 044313_13, 2017/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.044313
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：41.41(Physics, Nuclear)

ケルン大学のタンデム加速器にて$$^{61}$$Znの励起状態を核融合反応および核子移行反応によって生成し、そのいくつかの脱励起$$gamma$$線を放出する寿命を測定した。そこから電磁遷移強度を得た。$$fp$$殻内の配位が主である負パリティ状態間の遷移に加え、$$fp$$殻から$$sdg$$殻へ中性子が励起した配位をもつ正パリティ間の$$E2$$遷移強度を得ることにも成功した。これらの正パリティ状態は、以前はオブレート変形しているとも考えられていたが、実験で得られた$$E2$$遷移強度を大規模殻模型計算の結果と比較することによって、プロレート変形を持つことが明らかとなった。

論文

Experimental study of the $$^{66}$$Ni($$d$$,$$p$$)$$^{67}$$Ni one-neutron transfer reaction

Diriken, J.*; Patronis, N.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.*; Bildstein, V.*; Blazhev, A.*; Darby, I. G.*; De Witte, H.*; Eberth, J.*; Elseviers, J.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 91(5), p.054321_1 - 054321_15, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054321
 被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：54.97(Physics, Nuclear)

Excited states up to an excitation energy of 5.8 MeV were populated in the neutron-rich isotope $$^{67}$$Ni via the $$^{66}$$Ni(d,p) transfer reaction at REX-Isolde, CERN. In particular, single-neutron states above the N=40 sub-shell gap were populated, and the relative spectroscopic factors were extracted using distorted-wave Born approximation analysis. The positive parity g$$_{9/2}$$, d$$_{5/2}$$ and s$$_{1/2}$$ neutron orbits above the shell closure are assumed to induce strong quadrupole collectivity in neutron-rich Fe and Cr isotopes. The extracted relative spectroscopic factors show that the strength of the d$$_{5/2}$$ orbit is mostly split over two states, hinting to substantial mixing of the neutron d$$_{5/2}$$ configuration with collective modes of the core. The size of the N=50 shell gap was also estimated, and found to be 2.6 MeV near $$^{68}$$Ni, as also determined in lighter Ni isotopes.

論文

Shell evolution beyond $$N$$=40; $$^{69,71,73}$$Cu

Sahin, E.*; Doncel, M.*; Sieja, K.*; De Angelis, G.*; Gadea, A.*; Quintana, B.*; G$"o$rgen, A.*; Modamio, V.*; Mengoni, D.*; Valiente-Dob$'o$n, J. J.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 91(3), p.034302_1 - 034302_9, 2015/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.034302
 被引用回数：26 パーセンタイル：84.43(Physics, Nuclear)

The level structure of the neutron-rich $$^{69}$$Cu, $$^{71}$$Cu, and $$^{73}$$Cu isotopes was investigated using multinucleon transfer reactions at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro using the AGATA Demonstrator array coupled to the PRISMA magnetic spectrometer. Lifetimes of excited states in Cu nuclei were measured with the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method. The resulting electromagnetic matrix elements for transitions from excited states in $$^{69,71,73}$$Cu nuclei was used to assess the collective or single-particle character of these states. The results are compared with predictions of large-scale shell-model calculations, showing how the proton pf shell evolve as neutrons fill the 1g$$_{9/2}$$ orbital.

論文

Study of the deformation-driving $$nu$$d$$_{5/2}$$ orbital in $$_{28}^{67}$$Ni$$_{39}$$ using one-neutron transfer reactions

Diriken, J.*; Patronis, N.*; Andreyev, A. N.*; Antalic, S.*; Bildstein, V.*; Blazhev, A.*; Darby, I. G.*; De Witte, H.*; Eberth, J.*; Elseviers, J.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 736, p.533 - 538, 2014/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.004
 被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：74.61(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The neutron orbits $$g_{9/2}$$, d$$_{5/2}$$ and s$$_{1/2}$$ are assumed to be responsible for the swift onset of collectivity observed in the region below $$^{68}$$Ni. In order to gather information on the single-particle energies and spectroscopic factors of these orbitals, single-particle states in the nucleus $$^{67}$$Ni were populated using the reaction $$^{66}$$Ni(d,p), in inverse kinematics, at REX-ISOLDE, CERN. The new isotope was studied using combined particle-$$gamma$$ spectroscopy. Comparison with DWBA calculations, permitted the identification of positive parity states with a substantial amount of $$nu$$d$$_{9/2}$$ (1007 keV) and $$nu$$d$$_{5/2}$$ (2207 and 3277 keV) single-particle strength. Comparisons with extended Shell-Model calculations was also performed to confirm the single-particle nature of these states, and to deduce general properties around $$^{68}$$Ni.

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