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論文

Coexistence of ferromagnetic and stripe-type antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in YFe$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$

Wo, H.*; Wang, Q.*; Shen, Y.*; Zhang, X.*; Hao, Y.*; Feng, Y.*; Shen, S.*; He, Z.*; Pan, B.*; Wang, W.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 122(21), p.217003_1 - 217003_5, 2019/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.217003
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：42.69(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We report neutron scattering measurements of single-crystalline YFe$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$ in the normal state, which has the same crystal structure as the 122 family of iron pnictide superconductors. YFe$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$ does not exhibit long-range magnetic order but exhibits strong spin fluctuations. Like the iron pnictides, YFe$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$ displays anisotropic stripe-type antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations at ($$pi, 0, pi$$). More interesting, however, is the observation of strong spin fluctuations at the in-plane ferromagnetic wave vector ($$0, 0, pi$$). These ferromagnetic spin fluctuations are isotropic in the ($$H, K$$) plane, whose intensity exceeds that of stripe spin fluctuations. Both the ferromagnetic and stripe spin fluctuations remain gapless down to the lowest measured energies. Our results naturally explain the absence of magnetic order in YFe$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$ and also imply that the ferromagnetic correlations may be a key ingredient for iron-based materials.

論文

Liquid-like thermal conduction in intercalated layered crystalline solids

Li, B.; Wang, H.*; 川北 至信; Zhang, Q.*; Feygenson, M.*; Yu, H. L.*; Wu, D.*; 尾原 幸治*; 菊地 龍弥*; 柴田 薫; et al.

Nature Materials, 17(3), p.226 - 230, 2018/03

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-017-0004-2
 被引用回数：121 パーセンタイル：96.83(Chemistry, Physical)

As a generic property, all substances transfer heat through microscopic collisions of constituent particles. A solid conducts heat through both transverse and longitudinal acoustic phonons, but a liquid employs only longitudinal vibrations. As a result, a solid is usually thermally more conductive than a liquid. In canonical viewpoints, such a difference also serves as the dynamic signature distinguishing a solid from a liquid. Here, we report liquid-like thermal conduction observed in the crystalline AgCrSe$$_{2}$$. The transverse acoustic phonons are completely suppressed by the ultrafast dynamic disorder while the longitudinal acoustic phonons are strongly scattered but survive, and are thus responsible for the intrinsically ultralow thermal conductivity. This scenario is applicable to a wide variety of layered compounds with heavy intercalants in the van der Waals gaps, manifesting a broad implication on suppressing thermal conduction. These microscopic insights might reshape the fundamental understanding on thermal transport properties of matter and open up a general opportunity to optimize performances of thermoelectrics.

論文

Sorption of trivalent cerium by a mixture of microbial cells and manganese oxides; Effect of microbial cells on the oxidation of trivalent cerium

大貫 敏彦; Jiang, M.*; 坂本 文徳; 香西 直文; 山崎 信哉*; Yu, Q.; 田中 万也; 宇都宮 聡*; Xia, X.*; Yange, K.*; et al.

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 163, p.1 - 13, 2015/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.043
 被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：57.4(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

微生物細胞表面における3価Ceのリン酸塩ナノ粒子の生成により、Mn酸化物によるCeの酸化収着が遅延されることを明らかにした。

論文

Experimental study of the $$^{238}$$U($$^{36}$$S, 3-5$$n$$)$$^{269-271}$$Hs reaction leading to the observation of $$^{270}$$Hs

Graeger, R.*; Ackermann, D.*; Chelnokov, M.*; Chepigin, V.*; D$"u$llmann, C. E.*; Dvorak, J.*; Even, J.*; Gorshkov, A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hild, D.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 81(6), p.061601_1 - 061601_5, 2010/06

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.061601
 被引用回数：43 パーセンタイル：89.96(Physics, Nuclear)

The deformed doubly-magic nucleus $$^{270}$$Hs so far has only been observed as the four-neutron (4n) evaporation residue of the reaction $$^{26}$$Mg + $$^{248}$$Cm, where a maximum cross section of 3 pb was measured. Theoretical studies on the formation of $$^{270}$$Hs in the 4n evaporation channel of fusion reactions with different entrance channel asymmetry in the framework of a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation predict the reactions $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{226}$$Ra and $$^{36}$$S + $$^{238}$$U to result in higher cross sections due to lower reaction Q-values. Here, we report on the first measurement of evaporation residues formed in the fusion reaction $$^{36}$$S + $$^{238}$$U and the observation of $$^{270}$$Hs, produced in the 4n evaporation channel, with a measured cross section of 0.8 pb at 51 MeV excitation energy. The one event cross section limits for the 3n, 4n, and 5n evaporation channels at 39 MeV excitation energy are 2.9 pb, while the cross section limits of the 3n and 5n channel at 51 MeV are 1.5 pb. This is significantly lower than the 5n cross section of the $$^{26}$$Mg + $$^{248}$$Cm reaction at a similar excitation energy.

口頭

Surrogate reactions for neutron-induced fission reaction and capture reaction by heavy ion transfer reactions

牧井 宏之; 西尾 勝久; 廣瀬 健太郎; Orlandi, R.; Yan, S. Q.*; L$'e$guillon, R.; Smallcombe, J.*; Vermeulen, M. J.; 西中 一朗*; 塚田 和明; et al.

no journal, , 

原子力機構タンデム加速器施設で進行中の、中性子反応核データを間接的に導出する代理反応の研究について紹介する。我々は重イオン核子移行反応で生成された複合核を同定するためのシリコン$$Delta$$E-E検出器、核分裂片を検出するための多芯線比例計数管(MWPC)、複合核からの$$gamma$$線を観測するためのコンプトン抑止型LaBr$$_{3}$$(Ce)シンチレータ、及び核分裂即発中性子を検出するための液体シンチレータから構成された測定装置の開発を行ってきた。得られた結果のうち、代理反応法で導出した核分裂断面積, 中性子捕獲断面積について議論する。

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