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Baccou, J.*; Glantz, T.*; Ghione, A.*; Sargentini, L.*; Fillion, P.*; Damblin, G.*; Sueur, R.*; Iooss, B.*; Fang, J.*; Liu, J.*; et al.
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 421, p.113035_1 - 113035_16, 2024/05
In the Best-Estimate Plus Uncertainty (BEPU) framework, the use of best-estimate code requires to go through a Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification process (VVUQ). The relevance of the experimental data in relation to the physical phenomena of interest in the VVUQ process is crucial. Adequacy analysis of selected experimental databases addresses this problem. The outcomes of the analysis can be used to select a subset of relevant experimental data, to encourage designing new experiments or to drop some experiments from a database because of their substantial lack of adequacy. The development of a specific transparent and reproducible approach to analyze the relevance of experimental data for VVUQ still remains open and is the topic of this contribution. In this paper, the concept of adequacy initially introduced in the OECD/NEA SAPIUM (Systematic APproach for model Input Uncertainty quantification Methodology) activity is formalized. It is defined through two key properties, called representativeness and completeness, that allows considering the multifactorial dimension of the adequacy problem. A new systematic approach is then proposed to analyze the adequacy of a set of experimental databases. It relies on the introduction of two sets of criteria to characterize representativeness and completeness and on the use of multi-criteria decision analysis method to perform the analysis. Finally, the approach is applied in the framework of the new OECD/NEA ATRIUM activity which includes a set of practical IUQ exercises in thermal-hydraulics to test the SAPIUM guideline in determining input uncertainties and forward propagating them on an application case. It allows evaluating the adequacy of eight experimental databases coming from the Super Moby-dick, Sozzi-Sutherland and Marviken experiments and identifying the most adequate ones.
Plompen, A. J. M.*; Cabellos, O.*; De Saint Jean, C.*; Fleming, M.*; Algora, A.*; Angelone, M.*; Archier, P.*; Bauge, E.*; Bersillon, O.*; Blokhin, A.*; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 56(7), p.181_1 - 181_108, 2020/07
被引用回数：321 パーセンタイル：99.41(Physics, Nuclear)本論文では、核分裂と核融合のための統合評価済み核データファイルのバージョン3.3(JEFF-3.3)について説明する。中性子との反応が重要な核種の
U, 
U, 
Pu, 
Am, 
Na, 
Ni, Cr, Cu, Zr, Cd, Hf, Au, Pb, Biについて、新しい核データ評価結果を示す。JEFF-3.3には、核分裂収率, 即発核分裂スペクトル, 核分裂平均中性子発生数の新しいデータが含まれる。更に、放射崩壊, 熱中性子散乱, ガンマ線放出, 中性子による放射化, 遅発中性子, 照射損傷に関する新しいデータも含まれている。JEFF-3.3は、TENDLプロジェクトのファイルで補完しており、光子, 陽子, 重陽子, 三重陽子, 
He核, アルファ粒子による反応ライブラリについては、TENDL-2017から採用した。また、不確かさの定量化に対する要求の高まりから、多くの共分散データが新しく追加された。JEFF-3.3を用いた解析の結果と臨界性, 遅発中性子割合, 遮蔽, 崩壊熱に対するベンチマーク実験の結果を比較することにより、JEFF-3.3は幅広い原子核技術の応用分野、特に原子力エネルギーの分野において優れた性能を持っていることが分かった。
SnBenito, J.*; Fraile, L. M.*; Korgul, A.*; Piersa, M.*; Adamska, E.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 
lvarez-Rodr
guez, R.*; 他81名*
Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014328_1 - 014328_18, 2020/07
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：84.12(Physics, Nuclear)The structure of the doubly magic 
Sn
has been investigated at the ISOLDE facility at CERN, populated both by the 
-decay of In and -delayed neutron emission of 
In. The level scheme of Sn is greatly expanded with the addition of 68 
-ray transitions and 17 levels. The identification of particle-hole multiplets both for protons and neutrons and the transition rates connecting different particle-hole configurations may provide input on the two-body matrix elements and single-particle states for state-of-the-art calculations.
decay of In; emission from neutron-unbound states in SnPiersa, M.*; Korgul, A.*; Benito, J.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 他75名*
Physical Review C, 99(2), p.024304_1 - 024304_10, 2019/02
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：74.44(Physics, Nuclear)Excited states in Sn were investigated through the decay of In at the ISOLDE facility. The ISOLDE Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) provided isomer-selective ionization for In, allowing us to study separately, and in detail, the -decay branch of In 
= (9/2
) ground state and its = (1/2
) isomer. Thanks to the large spin difference of the two -decaying states of In, it is possible to investigate separately the lower and higher spin states in the daughter, Sn, and thus to probe independently different single-particle and single-hole levels. We report here new transitions observed in the decay of In, including those assigned to the deexcitation of the neutron-unbound states.
=28 and 
=50; Spectroscopy of 
ZnShand, C. M.*; Podoly
k, Zs.*; G
rska, M.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Nowacki, F.*; Otsuka, T.*; Sieja, K.*; Tostevin, J. A.*; Tsunoda, T.*; et al.
Physics Letters B, 773, p.492 - 497, 2017/10
被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：87.36(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Low-lying states in neutron-rich 
Zn nuclei were measured for the first time via in-beam -ray spectroscopy at RIKEN. These include the 4
to 2 in 
Zn and the 2 to 0 and 4 to 2 in 
Zn. The reduced E(
) energies and increased E(4
)/E(2) ratios at =52,54 compared to 
Zn attest that the magicity is confined just on the neutron number =50 only. The levels observed in Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes. The data were compared to state-of-the-art shell model calculations.
KrFlavigny, F.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Delaroche, J.-P.*; Girod, M.*; Libert, J.*; Rodriguez, T. R.*; Authelet, G.*; 馬場 秀忠*; Calvet, D.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 118(24), p.242501_1 - 242501_6, 2017/06
被引用回数：38 パーセンタイル：86.73(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The first -ray spectroscopy of very neutron rich Kr isotopes was carried out at the RIBF at RIKEN Nishina center. Excited states in these isotopes were populated via (p,2p) reactions using radioactive 
Rb beams accelerated to 220 MeV/nucleon. The new data show a significant increase in deformation beyond N=60, as well as competing configurations (shape-coexistence) at low energy. The data were compared with beyond-mean-field calculations which predict level energies in good agreement with observation, and suggest oblate-prolate shape coexistence.
decay of unbound neutron-hole states in SnVaquero, V.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Wimmer, K.*; Gargano, A.*; Tostevin, J. A.*; Chen, S.*; Ncher, E.*; Sahin, E.*; 志賀 慶明*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 118(20), p.202502_1 - 202502_5, 2017/05
被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：77.24(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Excited states in Sn were populated following one-neutron knockout reaction from an unstable 
Sn beam at the RIBF laboratory in RIKEN. In addition to the already known rays, additional strength was observed for the first time in the excitation-energy range 3.5-5.5 MeV. Since the neutron separation energy of Sn is low, this observation provides direct evidence for the radioactive decay of neutron-unbound states in this nucleus. The ability of decay to compete with neutron emission was attributed to a mismatch between the wave functions of the initial and final states in the neutron emission case. These findings suggest that in the region south-east of Sn, nuclear structure effects play a significant role in the decay of unbound states, which are instead usually ignored in the evaluation of neutron-emission probabilities in astrophysical simulations.
Chen, S.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Rodriguez, T. R.*; Authelet, G.*; 馬場 秀忠*; Calvet, D.*; Ch
teau, F.*; Corsi, A.*; Delbart, A.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 95(4), p.041302_1 - 041302_6, 2017/04
被引用回数：26 パーセンタイル：88.02(Physics, Nuclear)Neutron-rich isotopes of selenium, 
Se, where studied via in beam -ray spectroscopy after nucleon removal reactions at RIBF in RIKEN. The low-energy excitations of these nuclei were investigated using - coincidences, and the first and second excited 2 states were found at remarkably low energies. The analysis and comparison with self-consistent beyond-mean field calculations suggest that both shape coexistence and triaxiality are needed to describe these isotopes.
ZrPaul, N.*; Corsi, A.*; Obertelli, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Authelet, G.*; 馬場 秀忠*; Bally, B.*; Bender, M.*; Calvet, D.*; Chteau, F.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 118(3), p.032501_1 - 032501_7, 2017/01
被引用回数：43 パーセンタイル：88.64(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The first measurement of rays emitted by the very neutron rich nuclei 
Mo (Z=42) and Zr (Z=40) was carried out at the RIBF facility at RIKEN. These data shine light on the postulated N=70 harmonic oscillator shell. If the spin-orbit splitting which gives rise to the N=82 shell gap is reduced in very neutron-rich nuclei, the harmonic oscillator gap at N=70 should open instead. However, both the measured energy of the first excited state Mo and Zr, respectively 235(7) keV and 185(11) keV, and their E(4)/E(2) ratio, indicate that these nuclei are good rotors, and exclude the shell stabilization scenario at Z=40 and N=70. These results were compared to state-of-the-art density functional theoretical calculations using Gogny and Skyrme effective interactions.
松波 紀明*; Ito, M.*; Kato, M.*; 岡安 悟; 左高 正雄*; 垣内田 洋*
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 365(Part A), p.191 - 195, 2015/12
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：45.92(Instruments & Instrumentation)マンガンを6%添加した酸化亜鉛薄膜を室温で100MeVキセノンイオンで照射し、X線回折(XRD)による原子構造や光学吸収,電気抵抗,磁化率測定といった物性にどのような変化が現れるか調べた。XRDの強度は照射量5
10
cm
まで単調に減少し、未照射試料の1/50になった。バンドギャップはほとんど変化しないが(
0.02eV)、電気抵抗は4桁減少した。電気抵抗の変化でいえば、低エネルギーイオン照射(100keVネオンまたは窒素)に比べ変化の度合いが大きい。磁化率(
)の温度依存性はキュリー則に従い = 
+ C/Tとなり常磁性を示す。キュリー定数Cは照射によって照射量10
cmで未照射の値(C
=0.012emu cm
K)の半分まで減少した。
Zito, P.*; Lampasi, A.*; Coletti, A.*; Novello, L.*; 松川 誠; 島田 勝弘; Cinarelli, D.*; Portesine, M.*; Dorronsoro, A.*; Vian, D.*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 98-99, p.1191 - 1196, 2015/10
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：73.22(Nuclear Science & Technology)In JT-60SA, Fast Plasma Position Control Coils Power Supplies (FPPCC PSs) control vertical position of the plasma during a plasma shot, against Vertical Displacements Event (VDE). For this task, the FPPCC PSs have to be as fast as possible and provide as much voltage as possible. Further, these will be open loop feed forward voltage controlled. The main characteristics are: 4-quadrant AC/DC converter 12-pulse with circulating current, DC load voltage 
1000 V and DC load current 5 kA. The induced overvoltage in FPPC coil during a plasma disruption can reach 10 kV and it is bounded by a nonlinear resistor in parallel to the crowbar. All these technical characteristics have strongly influenced the design of the FPPC converter and of the FPPC transformers, that have been validated by simulation model of FPPCC PS. The outcomes of the simulation have allowed to finalize the performances and dynamic behavior of voltage response.
Bottoni, S.*; Leoni, S.*; Fornal, B.*; Raabe, R.*; Rusek, K.*; Benzoni, G.*; Bracco, A.*; Crespi, F. C. L.*; Morales, A. I.*; Bednarczyk, P.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 92(2), p.024322_1 - 024322_8, 2015/08
被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：79.49(Physics, Nuclear)An exploratory experiment was performed at REX-ISOLDE CERN to test the potential of cluster-transfer reactions at the Coulomb barrier as a mechanism to explore the structure of exotic neutron-rich nuclei. The transfer of triton and alpha particles in a reaction of a beam of 
Rb onto a 
Li target were studied through particle- coincidence measurements. The results indicate that such cluster transfer reactions can be an efficient method to investigate the structure of neutron-rich nuclei at medium-high excitation energies and spins.
Zito, P.*; Lampasi, A.*; Novello, L.*; 松川 誠; 島田 勝弘; Portesine, M.*; Fasce, F.*; Cinarelli, D.*; Dorronsoro, A.*; Vian, D.*
Proceedings of IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (IEEE-EEEIC 2015), p.156 - 160, 2015/06
In JT-60SA, Fast Plasma Position Control Coils (FPPCC) PSs allow controlling the vertical position of the plasma during a plasma shot, against Vertical Displacements Event (VDE). An open loop feed forward voltage control is adopted in order to achieve a fast control of FPPCC PSs. The characteristics of the PS are: 4-quadrant AC/DC converter 12-pulse, DC load voltage 1000 V and DC load current 5 kA. The design of the FPPCC converters has been validated by a simulation model, finalizing the performances and dynamic behavior of voltage response. After the completion of the realization phase, the testing phase has been carried out in accordance to the IEC60146 Standards and this is the focus of the paper. The tests performed have pointed out a good dynamic behavior of the FPPCC converter in open loop feed forward voltage control, for a reference voltage step of 1kV, the rise time of output voltage is 2.88 ms, confirming outcomes achieved by simulations.
collisions at 
= 200 GeVAdare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review D, 84(1), p.012006_1 - 012006_18, 2011/07
被引用回数：29 パーセンタイル：72.31(Astronomy & Astrophysics)重心エネルギー200GeVでの縦偏極陽子陽子衝突からのジェット生成のイベント構造と二重非対称(
)について報告する。光子と荷電粒子がPHENIX実験で測定され、イベント構造がPHYTIAイベント生成コードの結果と比較された。再構成されたジェットの生成率は2次までの摂動QCDの計算で十分再現される。測定されたは、一番低い横運動量で-0.00140.0037、一番高い横運動量で-0.01810.0282であった。このの結果を幾つかの
の分布を仮定した理論予想と比較する。
collisions at = 200 and 62.4 GeVAdare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; 秋葉 康之*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; 青木 和也*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06
被引用回数：184 パーセンタイル：99.44(Physics, Nuclear)200GeVと62.4GeVでの陽子陽子の中心衝突からの
の横運動量分布及び収量をRHICのPHENIX実験によって測定した。それぞれエネルギーでの逆スロープパラメーター、平均横運動量及び単位rapidityあたりの収量を求め、異なるエネルギーでの他の測定結果と比較する。また
や
スケーリングのようなスケーリングについて示して陽子陽子衝突における粒子生成メカニズムについて議論する。さらに測定したスペクトルを二次の摂動QCDの計算と比較する。
+ collisions at = 200 GeV and scaling properties of hadron productionAdare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03
被引用回数：175 パーセンタイル：98.48(Astronomy & Astrophysics)RHIC-PHENIX実験で重心エネルギー200GeVの陽子陽子衝突からの
, 
, 
と
中間子生成の微分断面積を測定した。これらハドロンの横運動量分布のスペクトルの形はたった二つのパラメーター、
、のTsallis分布関数でよく記述できる。これらのパラメーターはそれぞれ高い横運動量と低い横運動量の領域のスペクトルを決めている。これらの分布をフィットして得られた積分された不変断面積はこれまで測定されたデータ及び統計モデルの予言と一致している。
Roach, C. M.*; Walters, M.*; Budny, R. V.*; Imbeaux, F.*; Fredian, T. W.*; Greenwald, M.*; Stillerman, J. A.*; Alexander, D. A.*; Carlsson, J.*; Cary, J. R.*; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 48(12), p.125001_1 - 125001_19, 2008/12
被引用回数：35 パーセンタイル：28.57(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)本論文では、国際トカマク物理活動において構築し2008年に一般公開した分布データベースについて述べる。分布データベースは、プラズマ輸送特性を記述するモデルの検証に活用される。1998年に一般公開した分布データベースに加えて、世界のトカマク装置(11台)で得られた代表的な分布データ(約100放電)を新たに登録している。例えば、JETとTFTRで実施されたDT放電、各装置で得られた内部輸送障壁を持つ放電やハイブリッド運転シナリオの放電などが含まれており、新規登録されたすべての放電の目的や特徴を装置ごとに記述している。また、分布データベースはftp, http, MDSplusを通して読み出しが可能である。
Saito, J.*; 須田 孝徳*; 山下 真一郎*; 大貫 惣明*; 高橋 平七郎*; 赤坂 尚昭; Nishida, M.; 鵜飼 重治
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 258-263(Part 2), p.1264 - 1268, 1998/10
被引用回数：40 パーセンタイル：92.83(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)異なった再結晶処理を施したODSフェライト鋼の照射損傷のため,超高圧電子顕微鏡にて12dpaまで電子線照射した。再結晶処理により転位密度は減少したが,分散粒子は大きさ,数密度ともに明確な変化は無かった。再結晶材を電子線照射した結果,分散粒子は安定に存在し,転位密度もほぼ一定であったが,少量のボイド形成が認められた。しかし加工材ではボイド形成が減少したことから,高密度の転位はボイドの抑制効果があることが確認された。
小田 靖久; 大島 克己; 池田 亮介; 梶原 健; 高橋 幸司; 林 一生*; 坂本 慶司; Purohito, D.*; Henderson, M.*
no journal, ,
To develop the gyrotron local controller for ITER, a prototype controller was developed according to ITER CODAC standard hardware and software. The prototype controller was installed into JAEA gyrotron test stand for test operation using a high power gyrotron. JAEA gyrotron test stand includes several high-voltage(HV) power-supplies(PS). Since every PS has different ramp-up time sequence, the controller adjusts the start-up timing of each PS for synchronization. The integration test of gyrotron local controllers and other subsystem controllers is planned. The functional architecture design of ITER EC plant control system was started and the EPICS-based interface of subsystem controllers will be implemented for integration test. In JAEA test stand, integration test of the gyrotron, the transmission line, and the equatorial launcher controller is planned.
小田 靖久; 池田 亮介; 梶原 健; 大島 克己; 林 一生*; 高橋 幸司; 坂本 慶司; Purohito, D.*; Henderson, M.*
no journal, ,
ITERの電子サイクロトロン加熱電流駆動システムは、170GHzのミリ波をプラズマに対して20MW入射する設計であり、24本の1MW出力ジャイロトロンの運転を予定している。日本は24本のうち8本のジャイロトロンを調達するが、これに伴いITERで動作させるためのジャイロトロン制御システムの開発が必要となる。今回、そのITER用ジャイロトロン制御装置の開発を目的として、原子力機構が有するジャイロトロン試験装置の電源システムに接続し、170GHzジャイロトロンの発振実験を行った。制御系は、ITERのプラント制御デザインハンドブック(PCDH: Plant Control Design Handbook)で指定されるシステム構成に準じており、世界的に見ても、ITER CODAC(計測・制御系)の体系で実際の機器を駆動する初めての例である。また、この試験では、新たに開発した電子ビーム加速電源を用いていることも特長であり、ITERジャイロトロンシステムの調達に向け大きな進展が得られた。
