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論文

Soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic systems with integrated immunoassays, fluorometric sensors, and impedance measurement capabilities

Kim, S.*; Lee, B.*; Reeder, J. T.*; Seo, S. H.*; Lee, S.-U.*; Hourlier-Fargette, A.*; Shin, J.*; 関根 由莉奈; Jeong, H.*; Oh, Y. S.*; et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(45), p.27906 - 27915, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012700117
 被引用回数：99 パーセンタイル：93.88(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

本研究では、汗のコルチゾール分析のための流動イムノアッセイ、グルコースとアスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)分析のための蛍光測定イメージング、および電極を使用した発汗速度のデジタルトラッキングを組み合わせた、ワイヤレス,バッテリー不要の皮膚インターフェースマイクロ流体システムを実現した。運動している被験者を対象とした体系的なテストにより、本開発デバイスが物理的ストレスと生化学的相関を追跡可能であることが示された。

論文

Observation of a $$gamma$$-decaying millisecond isomeric state in $$^{128}$$Cd$$_{80}$$

Jungclaus, A.*; Grawe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; 炭竃 聡之*; Taprogge, J.*; Xu, Z. Y.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 772, p.483 - 488, 2017/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.07.006
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：52.76(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

A new high-spin isomer in the neutron-rich nucleus $$^{128}$$Cd was populated in the projectile fission of a $$^{238}$$U beam at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. A half-life of T$$_{1/2}$$ = 6.3(8) ms was measured for the new state which was tentatively assigned a spin/parity of (15$$^-$$). The isomeric state decays via the emission of a 309-keV $$gamma$$ ray with $$E3$$ multipolarity. The experimental results are compared to shell model calculations performed using state-of-the-art realistic effective interactions and to the neighbouring nucleus $$^{129}$$Cd. The comparison with calculations shows that adjustments of the pairing and multipole parts of the effective interaction derived from the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential are required in order to describe the properties of nuclei in the region around $$^{132}$$Sn.

論文

$$beta$$ decay of semi-magic $$^{130}$$Cd; Revision and extension of the level scheme of $$^{130}$$In

Jungclaus, A.*; Grawe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P. A.*; 炭竃 聡之*; Taprogge, J.*; Xu, Z. Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 94(2), p.024303_1 - 024303_8, 2016/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024303
 被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：76.77(Physics, Nuclear)

The $$beta$$ decay of the semi-magic nucleus $$^{130}$$Cd has been studied at the RIBF facility at the RIKEN Nishina Center. The high statistics of the present experiment allowed for a revision of the established level scheme of $$^{130}$$In and the observation of additional $$beta$$ feeding to high lying core-excited states in $$^{130}$$In. The experimental results are compared to shell-model calculations employing a model space consisting of the full major $$N=50-82$$ neutron and $$Z=28-50$$ proton shells, and good agreement is found.

論文

First observation of $$gamma$$ rays emitted from excited states south-east of $$^{132}$$Sn; The $$pi$$ g$$_{9/2}^{-1}$$ $$ otimes$$ $$nu f_{7/2}$$ multiplet of $$^{132}$$In$$_{83}$$

Jungclaus, A.*; Gargano, A.*; Grawe, H.*; Taprogge, J.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; Shimizu, Y.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 93(4), p.041301_1 - 041301_6, 2016/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.041301
 被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：75.24(Physics, Nuclear)

For the first time, the decay of excited states in a nucleus situated "south-east" of $$^{132}$$Sn have been observed, in a region where experimental information is limited to ground-state properties. Six $$gamma$$ rays from $$^{133}$$Cd, produced in the fragmentation of a $$^{238}$$U beam at RIBF at RIKEN. The $$gamma$$ rays were studied using the EURICA array of Ge detectors. The new experimental information is compared to results from realistic shell-model calculations, which are the first in this region far from stability. Comparison with calculations suggests that at least four out of six new transitions can be attributed to the particle-hole configuration of one neutron in the $$f_{7/2}$$ and one proton hole in the $$g_{9/2}$$ orbits, respectively. This work constitutes an important first step towards the exploration of nuclear structure in this unknown region of the nuclear chart.

論文

$$beta$$ decay of $$^{129}$$Cd and excited states in $$^{129}$$In

Taprogge, J.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Grawe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; 炭竃 聡之*; Xu, Z. Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 91(5), p.054324_1 - 054324_11, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054324
 被引用回数：24 パーセンタイル：80.77(Physics, Nuclear)

The $$beta$$ decay of $$^{129}$$Cd, produced in relativistic fission of a $$^{238}$$U beam, was studied at the RIKEN Nishina Center. From the $$gamma$$-ray analysis, 31 excited states and 69 $$gamma$$ ray transitions were established in the level scheme of $$^{129}$$In, and compared with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. It was found that the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{129}$$Cd is dominated by Gamow teller transitions, but a non-negligible contribution to the $$beta$$ decay is also made by first-forbidden transitions. To estimate the contribution of first-forbidden transitions is important for calculations of the $$beta$$-decay half-lives of nuclei in this region.

論文

$$beta$$-decay half-lives of 110 neutron-rich nuclei across the $$N$$=82 shell gap; Implications for the mechanism and universality of the astrophysical $$r$$ process

Lorusso, G.*; 西村 俊二*; Xu, Z. Y.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Shimizu, Y.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; Watanabe, H.*; Browne, F.*; Doornenbal, P.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 114(19), p.192501_1 - 192501_7, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192501
 被引用回数：171 パーセンタイル：97.88(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The $$beta$$-decay half-lives of 110 neutron-rich isotopes of the elements from Rb to Sn were measured at the RIBF Facility at RIKEN, Japan. The new data demonstrate the persistence of shell structure far from stability and have direct implications for the $$r$$-process calculations. In particular, the new half-lives have a global impact on the calculated $$r$$-process elemental abundances, and alleviate the underproduction of isotopes just above and below the A=130 peak, which in the past required the introduction of shell structure modifications. Reaction-network calculations based on the new data reinforce the notion that the r-process abundance pattern may result from the freeze-out of a (n,$$gamma$$)$$_leftarrow^{rightarrow}$$($$gamma$$,n) equilibrium.

論文

Identification of a millisecond isomeric state in $$^{129}$$Cd$$_{81}$$ via the detection of internal conversion and Compton electrons

Taprogge, J.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Grawe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Xu, Z. Y.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; N$'a$cher, E.*; Simpson, G. S.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 738, p.223 - 227, 2014/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.047
 被引用回数：23 パーセンタイル：78.85(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The decay of an isomeric state in the neutron-rich nucleus $$^{129}$$Cd was observed via the detection of internal conversion and Compton electrons. This measurement provided the first experimental information on excited states in this nucleus. The isomer was populated in the projectile fission of a $$^{238}$$U beam at the RIBF facility at RIKEN. From the measured yields of $$gamma$$ rays and internal conversion electrons, E3 multipolarity was tentatively assigned to the isomeric transition. A half-life of 3.6(2) ms was determined for this new state which, by comparison with shell-model calculations, was tentatively assigned a spin of (21/2$$^+$$).

論文

Yrast 6$$^+$$ seniority isomers of $$^{136,138}$$Sn

Simpson, G. S.*; Gey, G.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Taprogge, J.*; 西村 俊二*; Sieja, K.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; 炭竃 聡之*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 113(13), p.132502_1 - 132502_6, 2014/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.132502
 被引用回数：70 パーセンタイル：91.64(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Delayed $$gamma$$-ray cascades, originating from the decay of 6$$^+$$ isomeric states, in the very neutron-rich, semimagic isotopes $$^{136,138}$$Sn were observed following the projectile fission of a $$^{238}$$U beam at RIBF, RIKEN. The wave functions of these isomeric states are proposed to be predominantly a fully aligned pair of f$$_{7/2}$$ neutrons. Shell-model calculations, performed using a realistic effective interaction, reproduce well the energies of the excited states of these nuclei and the measured transition rates, with the exception of the $$B(E$$2;6$$^+ rightarrow 4^+$$) rate of $$^{136}$$Sn, which deviates from a simple seniority scheme. Empirically reducing the $$nu f$$$$_{7/2}^{2}$$ orbit matrix elements produces a 4+1 state with almost equal seniority 2 and 4 components, correctly reproducing the experimental $$B(E$$2;6$$^+ rightarrow 4^+$$) rate of $$^{136}$$Sn. These data provide a key benchmark for shell-model interactions far from stability.

論文

Monopole-driven shell evolution below the doubly magic nucleus $$^{132}$$Sn explored with the long-lived isomer in $$^{126}$$Pd

Watanabe, H.*; Lorusso, G.*; 西村 俊二*; Otsuka, T.*; Ogawa, K.*; Xu, Z. Y.*; 炭竃 聡之*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Li, Z.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 113(4), p.042502_1 - 042502_6, 2014/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.042502
 被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：76.50(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A new isomer with a half-life of 23.0(8) ms has been identified in $$^{126}$$Pd at 2406 keV excitation. The proposed spin and parity configuration is 10$$^{+}$$, with maximally aligned configuration of two $$h$$$$_{11/2}$$ neutron hole. $$beta$$-decay from the long-lived isomer was also observed to populated excited states at high spins in $$^{126}$$Ag. The small energy difference between the 10$$^{+}$$ and 7$$^{-}$$ isomers in $$^{126}$$Pd was interpreted in the frame of the monopole shift of the 1$$h$$$$_{11/2}$$ neutron orbit. The effects of the monopole interaction on the evolution of single-neutron energies below $$^{132}$$Sn are discussed in terms of central and tensor forces.

論文

$$1p_{3/2}$$ proton-hole state in $$^{132}$$Sn and the shell structure along $$N$$=82

Taprogge, J.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Grawe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lorusso, G.*; Simpson, G.*; S$"o$derstr$"o$m, P.-A.*; 炭竃 聡之*; Xu, Z. Y.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 112(13), p.132501_1 - 132501_6, 2014/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.132501
 被引用回数：53 パーセンタイル：88.48(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A low-lying state in $$^{131}$$In, the one-proton hole nucleus with respect to double magic $$^{132}$$Sn, was observed by its $$gamma$$ decay to the beta emitting isomer. The new state, which was populated both in the beta decay of $$^{131}$$Cd and after beta-delayed neutron emission from $$^{132}$$Cd, was identified, at an excitation energy of 1353 keV, as the previously unknown single-hole state with respect to the $$^{132}$$Sn core. Exploiting this crucial new experimental information, shell-model calculations were performed to study the structure of experimentally inaccessible $$N$$=82 isotones below $$^{132}$$Sn. The results evidence a surprising absence of proton subshell closures along the chain of $$N$$=82 isotones. This finding bears consequences on the evolution of the $$N$$=82 shell gap along the r-process path.

論文

Benchmarking of mechanical test facilities related to ITER CICC steel jackets

Vostner, A.*; Pong, I.*; Bessette, D.*; Devred, A.*; Sgobba, S.*; Jung, A.*; Weiss, K.-P.*; Jewell, M. C.*; Liu, S.*; Yu, W.*; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23(3), p.9500705_1 - 9500705_5, 2013/06

https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2243895
 被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：54.13(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

ITERの超伝導コイルシステムで使用されるITER用ケーブルインコンジット導体は、ステンレス管(ジャケット)に300本から1440本の素線で構成されるケーブルを収めた構造である。ジャケットは、円形、又は角形のものが用いられ、低炭素型AISI316LNグレードのステンレス鋼又は高マンガンステンレス鋼JK2LBが使用されている。国内機関の試験装置、ITERから指定されたCERN、カールスルーエ工科大学において、ジャケットの母材及び溶接継手の機械試験を室温及び低温(7K以下)で行った。その結果、測定された特性は、各試験装置間でほぼ一致した。本論文では、試験装置のベンチマーク的な観点で、試験結果をまとめ、比較した結果について述べる。

論文

Improved cavitation resistance of structural materials in pulsed liquid metal targets by surface hardening

Koppitz, T.*; Jung, P.*; M$"u$ller, G.*; Weisenburger, A.*; 二川 正敏; 池田 裕二郎

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 343(1-3), p.92 - 100, 2005/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.08.034
 被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：44.26(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

圧力波による構造材料のキャビテーション損傷は、高出力パルス中性子源における寿命を決定する因子の一つである。損傷を低減する方法として2つの方法を提案している。一つは、ガスバブル注入法であり、他方は材料の表面硬化法である。8$$sim$$13%Crのマルテンサイト鋼の表面硬化が電子線及びレーザー加熱処理、さらにプラズマ窒化により行われ、処理条件の影響について調べられた。熱処理では600Hv硬度、一方窒化では1200Hvが得られた。12%Cr鋼がパルス陽子入射あるいは機械的パルス入射条件下における水銀環境下で試験された。表面損傷が光学顕微鏡,レーザー顕微鏡,電子顕微鏡で観察され、硬化処理による損傷低減化が確認できた。

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