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論文

On the adsorption and reactivity of element 114, flerovium

Yakushev, A.*; Lens, L.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Krier, J.*; Runke, J.*; Albers, H. M.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; et al.

Frontiers in Chemistry (Internet), 10, p.976635_1 - 976635_11, 2022/08

 被引用回数:14 パーセンタイル:78.14(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

114番元素フレロビウム(Fl)は現在その化学的性質が研究されている最も重い元素である。Flに関する最初の化学実験では、Flは貴ガス的な性質を持つ元素であると報告された。一方、2番目の研究では、Flは揮発性金属の性質を示すと報告された。より信頼性の高い結論を得るため、我々は更なる実験的研究を行い、二酸化ケイ素と金表面におけるFlの吸着挙動を調べた。その結果、Flは揮発性金属の水銀よりも高い揮発性と低い反応性を示し、一方、貴ガスのラドンよりは反応性が高いことを明らかにした。

論文

Decay studies of new isomeric states in $$^{255}$$No

Bronis, A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Antalic, S.*; Andel, B.*; Ackermann, D.*; Heinz, S.*; Hofmann, S.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 106(1), p.014602_1 - 014602_12, 2022/07

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:62.14(Physics, Nuclear)

The decay of excited states in $$^{255}$$No was investigated by applying the evaporation-residue-conversion-electron correlation technique. Two new isomeric states were observed in $$^{255}$$No together with the previously known one. Excitation energies of the isomeric states were estimated based on the energies of conversion electrons and $$gamma$$ rays from correlation chains. These results were in accord with theoretical calculations based on the mean-field models. A tentative decay scheme of isomeric states in $$^{255}$$No is proposed, and their Nilsson configurations are discussed. The energy decrease of the 11/2$$^{-}$$[725] Nilsson level for heavy $$N$$=153 isotones as a function of increasing proton number is confirmed.

論文

Application of a novel gas phase synthesis approach to carbonyl complexes of accelerator-produced 5d transition metals

G$"o$tz, M.*; Yakushev, A.*; G$"o$tz, S.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; 浅井 雅人; Kindler, B.*; Krier, J.*; Lommel, B.*; 永目 諭一郎*; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 110(2), p.75 - 86, 2022/02

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:24.93(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

揮発性超重元素カルボニル錯体の研究には、原子番号の増加とともに超アクチノイド元素の生成率が低下するためにより効率的な方法が必要となる。新規に開発したダブルチャンバーシステムを用いて、反跳槽と反応槽を分離することにより、カルボニル錯体合成の障害となる入射イオンビームによる反応分子の分解を回避することにより、これを実現する。軽い超アクチノイド元素Sg, Bh, Hs、およびMtの同族元素同位体として5d金属短寿命同位体を原子力機構タンデム加速器で合成し、モデル実験を行うことで、本手法の実現可能性を検証した。

論文

Search for elements 119 and 120

Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Ackermann, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Boll, R. A.*; Brand, H.*; Cox, D. M.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(6), p.064602_1 - 064602_9, 2020/12

 被引用回数:56 パーセンタイル:98.47(Physics, Nuclear)

原子番号119及び120を持つ超重元素の合成を目指した探索実験を、それぞれ$$^{50}$$Ti+$$^{249}$$Bk及び$$^{50}$$Ti+$$^{249}$$Cf核融合-粒子蒸発反応を用いて、ガス充填型反跳分離装置TASCAにて実施した。4ヶ月間におよぶビーム照射実験を行ったが、どちらの元素も検出されず、その生成断面積の上限値は65fb及び200fbであった。119, 120番元素が観測されなかった理由について、安定の島領域の超重元素の核分裂障壁の高さを予測する様々な理論計算値を用いて、核融合-粒子蒸発反応の概念を用いて議論した。

論文

$$alpha$$ decay of $$^{243}$$Fm$$_{143}$$ and $$^{245}$$Fm$$_{145}$$, and of their daughter nuclei

Khuyagbaatar, J.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Burkhard, H. G.*; Heinz, S.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Lommel, B.*; Mann, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(4), p.044312_1 - 044312_8, 2020/10

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:68.87(Physics, Nuclear)

Nuclear structure of $$^{243}$$Fm, $$^{245}$$Fm, and their daughter nuclei were investigated via detection of their radioactive decays, $$alpha$$, $$gamma$$, and spontaneous fission. Measured $$alpha$$-decay energies, half-lives, and branching ratios improve the literature data significantly. A signature for detection of the hitherto unknown $$^{235}$$Cm was found in the $$alpha$$-decay chains from $$^{243}$$Fm. Two groups of $$alpha$$ events with average energies of 6.69(2) MeV and 7.01(2) MeV and with a half-life of $$T_{1/2}$$ = 300$$^{+250}_{-100}$$, s are suggested to originate from $$^{235}$$Cm. Tentative decay schemes for $$^{243}$$Fm, $$^{239}$$Cf, $$^{235}$$Cm, and $$^{245}$$Fm, $$^{241}$$Cf isotopes are suggested based on the present experimental data. Systematical trends of single-particle states in $$N$$=141 isotones of $$Z$$ = 92-98 nuclei are discussed.

論文

Search for $$alpha$$ decay of $$^{104}$$Te with a novel recoil-decay scintillation detector

Xiao, Y.*; Go, S.*; Grzywacz, R.*; Orlandi, R.; Andreyev, A. N.; 浅井 雅人; Bentley, M. A.*; de Angelis, G.*; Gross, C. J.*; Hausladen, P.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 100(3), p.034315_1 - 034315_8, 2019/09

 被引用回数:17 パーセンタイル:83.34(Physics, Nuclear)

A search for super-allowed $$alpha$$ decay of N=Z nuclei $$^{104}$$Te and $$^{108}$$Xe was carried out using a novel recoil-decay scintillator detector at the tandem accelerator facility at Japan Atomic Energy Agency. Inorganic crystal scintillation material of YAP:Ce (Yttrium Aluminium Perovskite) coupled to position-sensitive photo-multiplier tube (PSPMT) was implemented for the first time in a radioactive decay experiment. Residues from the fusion-evaporation reaction $$^{58}$$Ni+$$^{54}$$Fe$$rightarrow$$ $$^{112}$$Xe$$^*$$ were separated by the JAEA Recoil Mass Separator (RMS) and implanted into the YAP:Ce crystal. $$alpha$$ decays of neutron-deficient tellurium isotopes were identified and proton-emission of $$^{109}$$I was observed. No conclusive evidence was found for the decay chain $$^{108}$$Xe$$rightarrow$$$$^{104}$$Te$$rightarrow$$ $$^{100}$$Sn within 3 days experiment. The cross section limit of 130 pb was obtained for production of two events of $$^{108}$$Xe, about an order of magnitude below the expectation based on earlier cross section measurements and HIVAP calculations.

論文

Fusion reaction $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{249}$$Bk leading to formation of the element Ts (Z=117)

Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Ackermann, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Boll, R. A.*; Brand, H.*; Cox, D. M.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 99(5), p.054306_1 - 054306_16, 2019/05

AA2019-0039.pdf:5.03MB

 被引用回数:28 パーセンタイル:92.04(Physics, Nuclear)

$$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{249}$$B融合反応を用いて117番元素(Ts)合成実験を行い、117番元素に起因すると思われる4つの$$alpha$$崩壊連鎖を観測した。うち2つは長い崩壊連鎖で、$$^{294}$$Tsの$$alpha$$崩壊に起因するものと同定された。他の2つは短い崩壊連鎖で、$$^{293}$$Tsの$$alpha$$崩壊に起因すると考えると矛盾しない。今回の結果と過去の文献値を比較したところ、今回の我々の結果は過去の文献値をほぼ再現し、117番元素合成の事実を強く再確認する結果となった。

論文

Population of nuclides with Z$$ge$$98 in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{248}$$Cm

Devaraja, H. M.*; Heinz, S.*; Beliuskina, O.*; Hofmann, S.*; Hornung, C.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Ackermann, D.*; Gupta, M.*; Gambhir, Y. K.*; Henderson, R. A.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 55(2), p.25_1 - 25_9, 2019/02

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:76.19(Physics, Nuclear)

The results for nuclei above curium, produced in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{248}$$Cm at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI Darmstadt, are presented. Spontaneous fission and $$alpha$$ activities have been used to study the population of nuclei with lifetimes ranging from few milliseconds to several days. We observed several, relatively neutron-rich isotopes with atomic numbers Z $$ge$$ 98; among them a weak 224 millisecond activity which we tentatively attributed to $$^{260}$$No. The measured cross-sections of the observed nuclei give hope that multi-nucleon transfer reactions are a way to reach new neutron-rich heavy and superheavy nuclei, which are not accessible in other reactions. We compare our results with data from earlier experiments and discuss limitations and future perspectives of the method.

論文

Online chemical adsorption studies of Hg, Tl, and Pb on SiO$$_{2}$$ and Au surfaces in preparation for chemical investigations on Cn, Nh, and Fl at TASCA

Lens, L.*; Yakushev, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; 浅井 雅人; Ballof, J.*; Block, M.*; David, H. M.*; Despotopulos, J.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Eberhardt, K.*; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 106(12), p.949 - 962, 2018/12

AA2018-0417.pdf:0.99MB

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:64.03(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

半減期4$$sim$$49秒の短寿命同位体を用いて、水銀(Hg), タリウム(Tl), 鉛(Pb)の単一原子レベルでのSiO$$_{2}$$及びAu表面への固体吸着挙動をオンライン気相実験により調べた。超重元素Cn, Nh, Flの吸着エンタルピー測定のためのモデル実験として実施した。短寿命同位体はドイツ重イオン研究所の反跳核分離装置TASCAを用いて生成・分離した。生成核はヘリウムガス中に捕集された後、SiO$$_{2}$$あるいはAuで表面を覆われたSi検出器で作製されたガスクロマトグラフィーカラムへと導入した。短寿命Tl及びPb同位体は室温においてSiO$$_{2}$$表面に吸着し、Si検出器で測定することに成功した。一方、HgはSiO$$_{2}$$表面には吸着せず、Au表面に吸着した。この結果より、本実験のセットアップを用いることで短寿命Hg, Tl, Pb同位体の吸着特性を調べることができると証明され、この手法がCn, Nh, Flの実験にも適用できることが確認された。

論文

Radiochemical study of the kinematics of multi-nucleon transfer reactions in $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm collisions 10% above the Coulomb barrier

G$"o$tz, M.*; G$"o$tz, S.*; Kratz, J. V.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Mokry, Ch.*; Runke, J.*; Th$"o$rle-Pospiech, P.*; Wiehl, N.*; Sch$"a$del, M.; Ballof, J.*; et al.

Nuclear Physics A, 961, p.1 - 21, 2017/05

 被引用回数:8 パーセンタイル:53.41(Physics, Nuclear)

$$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cmの多核子移行反応の運動学を多層捕集箔法と放射化学分離法を用いて調べた。過去の研究で、生成核の同位体分布の幅が、標的よりも重い同位体より軽い同位体の方が広いことが知られており、標的よりも軽い同位体の方がエネルギーロスの大きな衝突の成分が多いためと解釈されてきた。しかし、本研究で両者の平均的な全運動エネルギー損失、すなわち平均励起エネルギーの大きさが測定され、両者に大きな違いがないことが明らかになった。このことは過去の解釈と矛盾するため、本研究では、高い励起エネルギーを持って生成される標的よりも重い同位体は核分裂によって失われる、という新しい解釈を提案した。

論文

Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability; The New isotopes $$^{240}$$Es and $$^{236}$$Bk

Konki, J.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Uusitalo, J.*; Greenlees, P. T.*; Auranen, K.*; Badran, H.*; Block, M.*; Briselet, R.*; Cox, D. M.*; Dasgupta, M.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 764, p.265 - 270, 2017/01

 被引用回数:20 パーセンタイル:80.74(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The new neutron-deficient nuclei $$^{240}$$Es and $$^{236}$$Bk were synthesised at the gas-filled recoil separator RITU. They were identified by their radioactive decay chains starting from $$^{240}$$Es produced in the fusion-evaporation reaction $$^{209}$$Bi($$^{34}$$S,3n)$$^{240}$$Es. Half-lives of 6(2)s and 22$$^{+13}_{-6}$$s were obtained for $$^{240}$$Es and $$^{236}$$Bk, respectively. Two groups of $$alpha$$ particles with energies $$E_{alpha}$$=8.19(3) MeV and 8.09(3) MeV were unambiguously assigned to $$^{240}$$Es. Electron-capture delayed fission branches with probabilities of 0.16(6) and 0.04(2) were measured for $$^{240}$$Es and $$^{236}$$Bk, respectively. These new data show a continuation of the exponential increase of ECDF probabilities in more neutron-deficient isotopes.

論文

Recoil-$$alpha$$-fission and recoil-$$alpha$$-$$alpha$$-fission events observed in the reaction $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{243}$$Am

Forsberg, U.*; Rudolph, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Fahlander, C.*; Gates, J. M.*; Golubev, P.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; Gross, C. J.*; et al.

Nuclear Physics A, 953, p.117 - 138, 2016/09

 被引用回数:50 パーセンタイル:94.49(Physics, Nuclear)

$$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{243}$$Am反応による115番元素合成実験で観測された$$alpha$$崩壊連鎖について、最近我々が報告したドイツGSIで測定したデータと過去に報告されたロシアDubna及び米国LBNLで測定されたデータのすべてを使い、その起源を調査した。それらのデータの中に、反跳核-$$alpha$$-($$alpha$$)-核分裂タイプの短い崩壊連鎖が14事象観測されており、そのうちのいくつかは中性子が2個放出されてできる$$^{289}$$Mc起源であるとこれまで解釈されてきた。一方、今回我々は、これらの短い崩壊連鎖のほとんどが、中性子が3個放出されてできる$$^{288}$$Mc起源であり、崩壊連鎖の途中でEC崩壊して核分裂したものであろうと再同定した。

論文

Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120

Hofmann, S.*; Heinz, S.*; Mann, R.*; Maurer, J.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Antalic, S.*; Barth, W.*; Burkhard, K. G.*; Dahl, L.*; Eberhardt, K.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 52(6), p.180_1 - 180_34, 2016/06

 被引用回数:183 パーセンタイル:93.43(Physics, Nuclear)

The reaction $$^{54}$$Cr+$$^{248}$$Cm was investigated at the velocity filter SHIP at GSI with the intention to study production and decay properties of isotopes of element 120. Three correlated signals were measured, which occurred within a period of 279 ms. The heights of the signals correspond with the expectations for a decay sequence starting with an isotope of element 120. However, a complete decay chain cannot be established, since a signal from the implantation of the evaporation residue cannot be identified unambiguously. Measured properties of the event chain are discussed in detail. The result is compared with theoretical predictions. Previously measured decay properties of even element super-heavy nuclei were compiled in order to find arguments for an assignment from the systematics of experimental data. In the course of this review, a few tentatively assigned data could be corrected. New interpretations are given for results which could not be assigned definitely in previous studies. The discussion revealed that the cross-section for production of element 120 could be high enough so that a successful experiment seems possible with presently available techniques. However, a continuation of the experiment at SHIP for a necessary confirmation of the results obtained in a relatively short irradiation of five weeks is not possible at GSI presently. In the summary and outlook section we also present concepts for the continuation of research in the field of super-heavy nuclei.

論文

Short-lived isomers in $$^{192}$$Po and $$^{194}$$Po

Andel, B.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Hofmann, S.*; Huyse, M.*; Kalaninov$'a$, Z.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 93(6), p.064316_1 - 064316_12, 2016/06

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:37.98(Physics, Nuclear)

Isomeric states in $$^{194}$$Po and $$^{192}$$Po were studied at the velocity filter SHIP. The isotopes were produced in the fusion-evaporation reactions $$^{141}$$Pr($$^{56}$$Fe, $$p2n$$)$$^{194}$$Po and $$^{144}$$Sm($$^{51}$$V, $$p2n$$)$$^{192}$$Po. Several new $$gamma$$-ray transitions were attributed to the isomers and $$gamma$$-$$gamma$$ coincidences for both isomers were studied for the first time. The 459-keV transition earlier, tentatively proposed as de-exciting the isomeric level in $$^{194}$$Po, was replaced by a new 248-keV transition, and the spin of this isomer was reassigned from (11$$^{-}$$) to (10$$^{-}$$). The de-excitation of the (11$$^{-}$$) isomeric level in $$^{192}$$Po by the 154-keV transition was confirmed and a parallel de-excitation by a 733-keV (E3) transition to (8$$^{+}$$) level of the ground-state band was suggested. Moreover, side feeding to the (4$$^{+}$$) level of the ground-state band was proposed. The paper also discusses strengths of transitions de-exciting 11$$^{-}$$ isomers in neighboring Po and Pb isotopes.

論文

Remarks on the fission barriers of super-heavy nuclei

Hofmann, S.*; Heinz, S.*; Mann, R.*; Maurer, J.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Antalic, S.*; Barth, W.*; Dahl, L.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Grzywacz, R.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 52(4), p.116_1 - 116_12, 2016/04

 被引用回数:31 パーセンタイル:87.89(Physics, Nuclear)

Shell-correction energies of super-heavy nuclei are approximated by using Q$$_{alpha}$$ values of measured decay chains. Five decay chains were analyzed, which start at the isotopes $$^{285}$$Fl, $$^{294}$$118, $$^{291}$$Lv, $$^{292}$$Lv and $$^{293}$$Lv. The data are compared with predictions of macroscopic-microscopic models. Fission barriers are estimated that can be used to eliminate uncertainties in partial fission half-lives and in calculations of evaporation-residue cross-sections. In that calculations, fission probability of the compound nucleus is a major factor contributing to the total cross-section. The data also provide constraints on the cross-sections of capture and quasi-fission in the entrance channel of the fusion reaction. Arguments are presented that fusion reactions for synthesis of isotopes of elements 118 and 120 may have higher cross-sections than assumed so far.

論文

Decomposition studies of group 6 hexacarbonyl complexes, 1; Production and decomposition of Mo(CO)$$_6$$ and W(CO)$$_6$$

Usoltsev, I.*; Eichler, R.*; Wang, Y.*; Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; 羽場 宏光*; 浅井 雅人; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 104(3), p.141 - 151, 2016/03

 被引用回数:33 パーセンタイル:94.76(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

周期表第6族元素で最も重いSgのヘキサカルボニル錯体の熱的安定性を調べることを目指して、短寿命MoおよびW同位体を用いてヘキサカルボニル錯体を合成し、その合成および解離条件を調べた。チューブ状の反応装置を用いてヘキサカルボニル錯体を解離させ、第1解離エネルギーを導出できるかテストした。第6族元素のヘキサカルボニル錯体の解離を調べるには、反応表面として銀が最適であることがわかった。Mo(CO)$$_6$$およびW(CO)$$_6$$の解離が起こる反応表面温度は、それらの第1解離エネルギーと相関があることがわかり、この方法を用いてSg(CO)$$_6$$の第1解離エネルギーを決定できる見通しを得た。

論文

Excitation energy dependence of fragment-mass distributions from fission of $$^{180,190}$$Hg formed in fusion reactions of $$^{36}$$Ar + $$^{144,154}$$Sm

西尾 勝久; Andreyev, A. N.*; Chapman, R.*; Derkx, X.*; D$"u$llmann, C. E.*; Ghys, L.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; 廣瀬 健太郎; 池添 博*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 748, p.89 - 94, 2015/09

 被引用回数:51 パーセンタイル:94.17(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Mass distributions of fission fragments from the compound nuclei $$^{180}$$Hg and $$^{190}$$Hg formed in fusion reactions $$^{36}$$Ar+$$^{144}$$Sm and $$^{36}$$Ar+$$^{154}$$Sm, respectively, were measured at initial excitation energies of $$E^*$$($$^{180}$$Hg)=,33$$-$$66 MeV and $$E^*$$($$^{190}$$Hg)=,48$$-$$71 MeV. In the fission of $$^{180}$$Hg, the mass spectra were well reproduced by assuming only an asymmetric-mass division, with most probable light and heavy fragment masses $$bar{A}_{rm L}$$/$$bar{A}_{rm H}=$$79$$/$$101. The mass asymmetry for $$^{180}$$Hg agrees well with that obtained in the low-energy $$beta^textrm{+}$$/EC-delayed fission of $$^{180}$$Tl, from our earlier ISOLDE(CERN) experiment. Fission of $$^{190}$$Hg is found to proceed in a similar way, delivering the mass asymmetry of $$bar{A}_{rm L}$$/$$bar{A}_{rm H}=$$83$$/$$107, throughout the measured excitation energy range. The persistence as a function of excitation energy of the mass-asymmetric fission for both proton-rich Hg isotopes gives strong evidence for the survival of microscopic effects up to effective excitation energies of compound nuclei as high as 40,MeV. This behavior is different from fission of actinide nuclei and heavier mercury isotope $$^{198}$$Hg.

論文

Observation of new neutron-deficient isotopes with Z$$ge$$92 in multinucleon transfer reactions

Devaraja, H. M.*; Heinz, S.*; Beliuskina, O.*; Comas, V. F.*; Hofmann, S.*; Hornung, C.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; 西尾 勝久; Ackermann, D.*; Gambhir, Y. K.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 748, p.199 - 203, 2015/09

AA2015-0304.pdf:0.78MB

 被引用回数:69 パーセンタイル:96.84(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

In deep inelastic multinucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca +$$^{248}$$Cm we observed about 100 residual nuclei with proton numbers between Z =82 and Z =100. Among them, there are five new neutron-deficient isotopes: $$^{216}$$U, $$^{219}$$Np, $$^{223}$$Am, $$^{229}$$Am and $$^{233}$$Bk. As separator for the transfer products we used the velocity filter SHIP of GSI while the isotope identification was performed via the $$alpha$$-decay chains of the nuclei. These first results reveal that multinucleon transfer reactions together with here applied fast and sensitive separation and detection techniques are promising for the synthesis of new isotopes in the region of heaviest nuclei.

論文

In situ synthesis of volatile carbonyl complexes with short-lived nuclides

Even, J.*; Ackermann, D.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Eichler, R.*; Fan, F.*; 羽場 宏光*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(3), p.2457 - 2466, 2015/03

 被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:75.79(Chemistry, Analytical)

金属カルボニル錯体の迅速その場合成を、核分裂や核融合反応によって生成される短寿命同位体を用いた実験によって実証した。高い反跳エネルギーを持つ短寿命核反応生成物を一酸化炭素分子と直接反応させることでカルボニル錯体を合成し、高い揮発性を持つ錯体のみをガス気流によって迅速に搬送し、化学分析・測定装置にかけて検出した。この手法を用いることで、Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, W, Re, Os, Irの短寿命同位体の揮発性カルボニル錯体の合成に成功した。一方、HfとTaの揮発性錯体は検出されなかった。この手法は超重元素シーボーギウム(原子番号106)の化学研究に既に適用されており、また短寿命遷移金属同位体を用いた核科学研究の様々な分野への応用が今後期待される。

論文

Selected spectroscopic results on element 115 decay chains

Rudolph, D.*; Forsberg, U.*; Golubev, P.*; Sarmiento, L. G.*; Yakushev, A.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Gates, J. M.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(2), p.1185 - 1190, 2015/02

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:49.28(Chemistry, Analytical)

115番元素の$$alpha$$崩壊連鎖を30事象観測し、過去に$$^{288}$$115同位体として報告されている$$alpha$$崩壊連鎖と矛盾しないことを見出した。GEANT4モンテカルロシミュレーションにより高分解能$$alpha$$-光子同時計数実験結果の再現を試みた。この解析手法により、超重核のQ$$_{alpha}$$値や励起準位構造を精度よく導出できるようになる。

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