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evaporation channel in the complete hot-fusion reaction
Mg +
Cm leading to the new superheavy nuclide
HsDvorak, J.*; Br
chle, W.*; Chelnokov, M.*; D
llmann, Ch. E.*; Dvorakova, Z.*; Eberhardt, K.*; J
ger, E.*; Kr
cken, R.*; Kuznetsov, A.*; 永目 諭一郎; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 100(13), p.132503_1 - 132503_4, 2008/04
Cm+
Mg反応で生成する108番元素ハッシウム(Hs)同位体の生成断面積を迅速気相化学分離装置COMPACTを用いて測定した。入射重イオン
Mgのエネルギーを変化させ
Cm(
Mg,
)反応の励起関数を求めたところ、比較的軽い重イオンとアクチノイドターゲットを組合せた反応、いわゆるHot-fusion反応での3
蒸発過程が初めて観測された。この蒸発過程で生成する新しい超重核種
Hsを同定することに成功した。
evaporation channel in the complete hot-fusion reaction
Mg+
Cm leading to the new superheavy nuclide
HsDvorak, J.*; Br
chle, W.*; Chelnokov, M.*; D
llmann, Ch. E.*; Dvorakova, Z.*; Eberhardt, K.*; J
ger, E.*; Kr
cken, R.*; Kuznetsov, A.*; 永目 諭一郎; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 100(13), p.132503_1 - 132503_4, 2008/04
被引用回数:138 パーセンタイル:95.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)By using the complete fusion reaction
Mg+
Cm, superheavy nuclide
Hs was produced in the 3
evaporation channel. The experiment was carried out at UNILAC in GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The fusion products were separated from other reaction products by using an online chemical separation and detection system. The new isotope
Hs (Z=108) was identified by its
decay properties and excitation functins as function of bombading energy of
Mg, where excitation functions for 4
and 5
channel isotopes
Hs were also observed. The
Hs was produced at bombarding energy well below the Bass barrier. Because of the prolate deformation of
U, Coulomb barrier decreases at polar collisions, allowing the system to fuse even in sub-barrier energies.