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金子 文俊*; Radulescu, A.*; 中川 洋
Journal of Applied Crystallography, 56(5), p.1522 - 1527, 2023/10
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：65.66(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)中性子小角散乱(SANS)は、ソフトマターの高次構造を研究するための強力な手法として広く利用されている。複雑な多成分系のSANSプロファイル解析の信頼性を高めるためには、他の手法で得られた異なる種類の構造情報を組み合わせることが望ましい。SANSとフーリエ変換赤外分光法(FTIR)を組み合わせた同時測定システムはこの目的に合致し、特に実験間で構造変化のタイミングを合わせることが困難なターゲットに有効であるが、SANSに適したサンプルは一般的な透過型FTIR測定には厚すぎるという問題点がある。この問題を解決するために、FTIR分光法の減衰全反射サンプリング法を採用した新しい同時測定システムを開発した。
金子 文俊*; 河口 達也*; Radulescu, A.*; 岩瀬 裕希*; 森川 利明*; 高田 慎一; 西浦 正芳*; Hou, Z.*
Review of Scientific Instruments, 90(9), p.093906_1 - 093906_6, 2019/09
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：17.94(Instruments & Instrumentation)Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a versatile and convenient method to investigate the higher order structure of molecular assembly systems. However, the more complicated a system of interest, the more difficult the interpretation in the SANS profile. In order to increase the reliability of structural analysis on a complicated system, it is desirable to obtain different kinds of structural information from the same sample simultaneously. Polarized infrared spectroscopy is able to provide information about the molecular structure, concentration, and orientation of each chemical species in a system. In order to utilize these advantages of polarized infrared spectroscopy, a simultaneous measurement system was built by incorporating a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer into a time-of-flight small angle neutron scattering instrument covering a wide Q range.
金子 文俊*; Radulescu, A.*; 岩瀬 裕希*; 高田 慎一; 西浦 正芳*; Hou, Z.*
Macromolecular Symposia, 386(1), p.1900008_1 - 1900008_5, 2019/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.14(Polymer Science)Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) forms cocrystals with a wide range of chemical species from low-mass molecules to polymeric compounds, such as polyethylene glycols. Although the sPS lattice has been confirmed to accept linear compounds, such as n-alkanes and n-fatty acids, branched molecules have not been regarded as guests until now. To investigate whether sPS can adopt branched molecules as guests, cocrystallization using three types of monoacid triacylglycerols (TAGs) with relatively short acyl chains, tricaprin, trilaurin, and trimyristin has been attempted. Moreover, the sPS films subjected to the guest exchange procedure have been investigated via X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and simultaneous small- and wide-angle neutron scattering. The results showed that sPS forms the monoclinic delta clathrate cocrystal with all the three TAGs.
Michel-Sendis, F.*; Gauld, I.*; Martinez, J. S.*; Alejano, C.*; Bossant, M.*; Boulanger, D.*; Cabellos, O.*; Chrapciak, V.*; Conde, J.*; Fast, I.*; et al.
Annals of Nuclear Energy, 110, p.779 - 788, 2017/12
被引用回数：65 パーセンタイル：99.16(Nuclear Science & Technology)SFCOMPO-2.0 is the new release of the NEA database of experimentally measured assays, i.e. isotopic concentrations from destructive radiochemical analyses of spent nuclear fuel samples, complemented with design information of the fuel assembly and fuel rod from which each sample was taken, as well as with relevant information on operating conditions and characteristics of the host reactors, which are necessary for the modelling and simulation of the isotopic evolution of the fuel during irradiation. SFCOMPO-2.0 has been developed and is maintained by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) under the guidance of the Expert Group on Assay Data of Spent Nuclear Fuel (EGADSNF) of the NEA Working Party on Nuclear Criticality Safety (WPNCS). In this paper, the new database is described. Applications of SFCOMPO-2.0 for computer code validation, integral nuclear data benchmarking, and uncertainty analysis in nuclear waste package analysis are briefly illustrated.
Zhao, Y.; 吉田 実留*; 大島 竜也*; 小泉 智*; 陸川 政弘*; Szekely, N.*; Radulescu, A.*; Richter, D.*
Polymer, 86, p.157 - 167, 2016/03
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：44.52(Polymer Science)We investigated the structure and the swelling behavior of two synthesized hydrocarbon polymer electrolyte membranes, made of multiblock copolymer poly(sulphonate phenylene)-b-poly(arylene ether ketone) with different block ratios, by using small-angle neutron scattering technique. A scattering maximum (ionomer peak) at high-q range is shown commonly in both dry and wet states, with q being the magnitude of the scattering vector, while it shifts towards low-q region in the wet state due to the swelling of the ionomer domains with water. The swelling effect also results to a second scattering maximum in the middle-q range because of the water-induced microphase separation. The morphology in this q-range was elucidated in terms of Hard-Sphere model with Percus-Yervick interference approximation.
Zhao, Y.; 吉村 公男; 猪谷 秀幸*; 山口 進*; 田中 裕久*; 小泉 智*; Szekely, N.*; Radulescu, A.*; Richter, D.*; 前川 康成
Soft Matter, 12(5), p.1567 - 1578, 2016/02
被引用回数：27 パーセンタイル：79.79(Chemistry, Physical)We investigated the interplay between morphology and properties of a new graft-type of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) containing 2-methylimidazolium groups by using contrast variation small angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique. These AEMs prepared by radiation-induced grafting of 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole and styrene into poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) films, possessed both high alkaline durability and high conductivity. The SANS measurement reveals that these membranes are consisted of three phases: crystalline lamellar and crystallite domains originating from the pristine ETFE, which offer good mechanical properties, hydrophobic amorphous domains, which offer a matrix to create conducting regions, and interconnected hydrated domains, which are composed of the entire graft chains and water and play a key role to promote the conductivity.
