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mesons in proton-nucleus reactions from a transport approachGubler, P.; 市川 真也; Song, T.*; Bratkovskaya, E.*
Physical Review C, 111(3), p.034908_1 - 034908_12, 2025/03
被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:96.53(Physics, Nuclear)Production and in-medium modification of hidden strange
mesons are studied in proton-nucleus reactions: p+C, p+Cu, and p+Pb at 12 GeV/c, partially measured by the KEK E325 Collaboration via the dilepton decay mode. This work is based on the off-shell microscopic parton-hadron-string dynamics transport approach, and especially makes it possible to simulate in-medium off-shell dynamics of the
meson in the reactions studied. Different in-medium scenarios for the modification of the
meson spectral function in nuclear matter are investigated: (i) dropping pole mass, (ii) collisional broadening, and (iii) simultaneous dropping pole mass and collisional broadening. Even though the
meson production in p+A reactions occurs only at densities around or below normal nuclear matter density
, we find visible modifications of the generated dilepton spectra for the in-medium scenarios compared to the vacuum distribution.
meson in nuclear matter from theory and experimental dataGubler, P.; Bratkovskaya, E.*; 市川 真也; Song, T.*
EPJ Web of Conferences, 291, p.04003_1 - 04003_4, 2024/02
核物質における
中間子の性質変化に関する最近の理論的及び実験的な研究を総括し、今後の展望について議論する。われわれの研究の最近の結果についても紹介する。
meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton spectra in a transport approachGubler, P.; Bratkovskaya, E.*; Song, T.*
EPJ Web of Conferences, 274, p.07015_1 - 07015_6, 2022/12
There is presently no consensus on how the
meson mass and width will change once it is put in a dense environment such as nuclear matter. While many theoretical works exist, connecting them with experimental measurements remains non-trivial task, as the
meson in nuclear matter is usually produced in relatively high-energy pA (p: proton, A: nucleus) reactions, which are generally non-equilibrium processes. In this presentation I will report on an ongoing project, attempting to simulate pA reactions in which the
meson is produced in nuclei, making use of a transport approach. Results of simulations of 12 GeV/30 GeV p+C and p+Cu reactions will be presented and comparisons between obtained dilepton spectra and experimental data of the E325 experiment at KEK will be made. Furthermore, predictions for the ongoing J-PARC E16 experiment for both dilepton and
spectra will be given and discussed.
near 
Song, T.*; Gubler, P.; Hong, J.*; Lee, S. H.*; 森田 健司*
Physics Letters B, 813, p.136065_1 - 136065_5, 2021/02
被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:41.40(Astronomy & Astrophysics)We calculate the mass shift and thermal decay width of the J/
near the QCD transition temperature
by imposing two independent constraints on these variables that can be obtained first by solving the Schrodinger equation and second from the QCD sum rule approach. While the real part of the potential is determined by comparing the QCD sum rule result for charmonium and the D meson to that from the potential model result, the imaginary potential is taken to be proportional to the perturbative form multiplied by a constant factor, which in turn can be determined by applying the two independent constraints. The result shows that the binding energy and the thermal width becomes similar in magnitude at around T = 1.09
, above which the sum rule analysis also becomes unstable, strongly suggesting that the J/
will melt slightly above
.
仲吉 彬; Rempe, J. L.*; Barrachin, M.*; Bottomley, D.; Jacquemain, D.*; Journeau, C.*; Krasnov, V.; Lind, T.*; Lee, R.*; Marksberry, D.*; et al.
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 369, p.110857_1 - 110857_15, 2020/12
被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:37.09(Nuclear Science & Technology)福島第一原子力発電所(1F)の各ユニットの燃料デブリの最終状態位置については、まだ多くは不明である。不確実性の低減に向けた最初のステップとして、OECD/NEAは、燃料デブリ分析予備的考察(PreADES)プロジェクトが立ち上げた。PreADESプロジェクトのタスク1の一環として、関連情報をレビューし、燃料デブリの状態の推定図の正確さを確認した。これは、将来の燃料デブリの分析を提案するための基礎となる。具体的にタスク1では2つのアクティビティを実施した。第一に、1Fでの廃止措置活動に資するTMI-2とチェルノブイリ原子力発電所4号機での重大事故の関連知識、プロトタイプ試験とホットセル試験の結果の知見を収集した。第二に、プラント情報とBSAFプロジェクトのシビアアクシデントコード分析からの関連知識が組み込まれている1F燃料デブリの原子炉内の状態に関する現状の推定図を見直した。この報告は、PreADESプロジェクトのタスク1の洞察に焦点を当て、1Fの将来の除染および廃止措置活動に情報を提供するだけでなく、シビアアクシデント研究、特にシビアアクシデントにより損傷した原子力サイトの長期管理に関する重要な視点を提供する。
Pellegrini, M.*; Herranz, L.*; Sonnenkalb, M.*; Lind, T.*; 丸山 結; Gauntt, R.*; Bixler, N.*; Morreale, A.*; Dolganov, K.*; Sevon, T.*; et al.
Nuclear Technology, 206(9), p.1449 - 1463, 2020/09
被引用回数:45 パーセンタイル:97.66(Nuclear Science & Technology)The OECD/NEA Benchmark Study at the Accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (BSAF) project, which started in 2012 and continued until 2018, was one of the earliest responses to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi. The project, divided into two phases addressed the investigation of the accident at Unit 1, 2 and 3 by Severe Accident (SA) codes until 500 h focusing on thermal-hydraulics, core relocation, Molten Corium Concrete Interaction (MCCI) and fission products release and transport. The objectives of BSAF were to make up plausible scenarios based primarily on SA forensic analysis, support the decommissioning and inform SA codes modeling. The analysis and comparison among the institutes have brought up vital insights regarding the accident progression identifying periods of core meltdown and relocation, Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) and Primary Containment Vessel (PCV) leakage/failure through the comparison of pressure, water level and CAMS signatures. The combination of code results and inspections (muon radiography, PCV inspection) has provided a picture of the current status of the debris distribution and plant status. All units present a large relocation of core materials and all of them present ex-vessel debris with Unit 1 and Unit 3 showing evidences of undergoing MCCI. Uncertainties have been identified in particular on the time and magnitude of events such as corium relocation in RPV and into cavity floor, RPV and PCV rupture events. Main uncertainties resulting from the project are the large and continuous MCCI progression predicted by basically all the SA codes and the leak pathways from RPV to PCV and PCV to reactor building and environment. The BSAF project represents a pioneering exercise which has set the basis and provided lessons learned not only for code improvement but also for the development of new related projects to investigate in detail further aspects of the Fukushima Daiichi accident.
meson mass and heavy quark potential at finite temperatureGubler, P.; Song, T.*; Lee, S. H.*
Physical Review D, 101(11), p.114029_1 - 114029_10, 2020/06
被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:48.29(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Based on the observation that the heavy quark-antiquark potential value at infinity corresponds to twice the
meson mass, we constrain the asymptotic value of the heavy quark potential in a hot medium through a QCD sum rule calculation of the
meson at finite temperature. We find that to correctly reproduce the QCD sum rule results as well as a recent model calculation for the
meson mass near the critical temperature, the heavy quark potential should be composed mostly of the free energy with an addition of a small but non-trivial fraction of the internal energy. Combined with a previous study comparing potential model results for the J/
to a QCD sum rule calculation, we conclude that the composition of the effective heavy quark potential should depend on the inter-quark distance. Namely, the potential is dominated by the free energy at short distance, while at larger separation, it has a fraction of about 20% of internal energy.
Pellegrini, M.*; Herranz, L.*; Sonnenkalb, M.*; Lind, T.*; 丸山 結; Gauntt, R.*; Bixler, N.*; Morreale, A.*; Dolganov, K.*; Sevon, T.*; et al.
Proceedings of 18th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-18) (USB Flash Drive), p.1147 - 1162, 2019/08
The OECD/NEA Benchmark Study at the Accident of the Fukushima Daiichi NPS project (BSAF) has started in 2012 until 2018 as one of the earliest responses to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi NPS. The project addressed the investigation of the accident at Units 1, 2 and 3 by severe accident (SA) codes focusing on thermal-hydraulics, core relocation, molten core/concrete interaction (MCCI) and fission products release and transport. The objectives of BSAF were to make up plausible scenarios based primarily on SA forensic analysis, support the decommissioning and inform SA codes modeling. The analysis and comparison among the institutes have brought up vital insights regarding the accident progression identifying periods of core meltdown and relocation, reactor vessel (RV) and primary containment vessel (PCV) leakage/failure through the comparison of pressure, water level and CAMS measurement. The combination of code results and inspections has provided a picture of the current state of the debris distribution and plant state. All units present a large relocation of core materials and all of them present ex-vessel debris with units 1 and 3 showing evidences of undergoing MCCI. Uncertainties have been identified in particular on the time and magnitude of events such as corium relocation in RV and into cavity floor, RV and PCV rupture events. Main uncertainties resulting from the project are the large and continuous MCCI progression predicted by basically all the SA codes and the leak pathways from RV to PCV and PCV to reactor building and environment. The BSAF project represents a pioneering exercise which has set the basis and provided lessons learned not only for code improvement but also for the development of new related projects to investigate in details further aspects of the Fukushima Daiichi NPS accident.
Kristo, M. J.*; Williams, R.*; Gaffney, A. M.*; Kayzar-Boggs, T. M.*; Schorzman, K. C.*; Lagerkvist, P.*; Vesterlund, A.*; Rameb
ck, H.*; Nelwamondo, A. N.*; Kotze, D.*; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 315(2), p.425 - 434, 2018/02
被引用回数:18 パーセンタイル:82.16(Chemistry, Analytical)最新の核鑑識国際共同試料分析演習では、低濃縮ウラン試料について、10か国の核鑑識ラボラトリーが精製年代測定を実施して良好な結果を得た。これらの測定のうち、3つの異なる核種ペアを用いた精製年代測定も実施された。10か国の核鑑識ラボラトリーが提出した精製年代測定の結果は、実際の精製日と概ね一致した。また、質量分析法による結果は、放射線計測法を用いたものに比べて、高精度な結果を示した。さらに、一部のラボラトリーによって示された
U-
Pa法と
U-
Th法による精製年代測定の結果の一致は、結果の確証性を高めた。
Cho, S.*; 兵藤 哲雄*; 慈道 大介*; Ko, C. M.*; Lee, S. H.*; 前田 沙織*; 宮原 建太*; 森田 健司*; Nielsen, M.*; 大西 明*; et al.
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 95, p.279 - 322, 2017/07
被引用回数:119 パーセンタイル:89.92(Physics, Nuclear)RHICやLHCでの検出器の性能向上により、高エネルギー重イオン衝突において基底状態だけでなく励起状態のハドロンも測定できるようになった。そこで、重イオン衝突はハドロン分子状態やマルチクォーク状態などのエキゾチックハドロンの新しい手法となる。エキゾチックハドロンの構造は量子色力学の基本的性質と関連しているので、これらを研究することはハドロン物理の最も精力的な話題の一つである。本レビューでは、重イオン衝突で測定できるようなエキゾチックハドロン候補の幾つかに対して、現在の理解をまとめる。
片岡 隆史*; 小林 正起*; 坂本 勇太*; Song, G. S.*; 藤森 淳*; Chang, F.-H.*; Lin, H.-J.*; Huang, D. J.*; Chen, C. T.*; 大河内 拓雄*; et al.
Journal of Applied Physics, 107(3), p.033718_1 - 033718_7, 2010/02
被引用回数:57 パーセンタイル:85.94(Physics, Applied)We have studied the electronic structure of Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles, which have been reported to show ferromagnetism at room temperature, by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). From the experimental and cluster-model calculation results, we find that Fe atoms are predominantly in the Fe
ionic state with mixture of a small amount of Fe
and that Fe
ions are dominant in the surface region of the nanoparticles. It is shown that the room temperature ferromagnetism in the Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles is primarily originated from the antiferromagnetic coupling between unequal amounts of Fe
ions occupying two sets of nonequivalent positions in the region of the XMCD probing depth of
2-3 nm.
orbitals in the oxide-based diluted magnetic semiconductor In
V
O
小林 正起*; 石田 行章*; Hwang, J. I.*; Song, G. S.*; 滝沢 優*; 藤森 淳; 竹田 幸治; 大河内 拓雄*; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; et al.
Physical Review B, 79(20), p.205203_1 - 205203_5, 2009/05
被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:31.77(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structure of In
V
O
(
) has been investigated by photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The V
core-level photoemission and XAS spectra revealed that the V ion is in the trivalent state, which is the same valence state as that of In in In
O
. The V
partial density of states obtained by the resonant photoemission technique showed a sharp peak above the O
band. While the O
XAS spectrum of In
V
O
was similar to that of In
O
, there were differences in the In
and
XAS spectra between the V-doped and pure In
O
. The observations give clear evidence for hybridization between the In-derived conduction band and the V
orbitals in In
V
O
.
Cr
N and Si-doping effects studied by photoemission and X-ray absorption spectroscopySong, G.*; 小林 正起*; Hwang, J. I.*; 片岡 隆*; 滝沢 優*; 藤森 淳; 大河内 拓雄; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; et al.
Physical Review B, 78(3), p.033304_1 - 033304_4, 2008/07
被引用回数:8 パーセンタイル:35.73(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structure of the magnetic semiconductor Ga
Cr
N, and the effect of Si doping on it have been investigated by photoemission and soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We have confirmed that Cr in GaN is predominantly trivalent when substituting for Ga and that Cr 3
states appear within the band gap of GaN just above the N 2
-derived valence-band maximum. As a result of Si doping, downward shifts of the core levels (except for Cr 2
) and the formation of new states near the Fermi level were observed, which we attribute to the upward chemical-potential shift and the formation of a small amount of Cr
species caused by electron doping. Possibility of Cr-rich cluster growth by Si doping are discussed based on the spectroscopic and magnetization data.
Cr
Te小林 正起*; 石田 行章*; Hwang, J. I.*; Song, G. S.*; 藤森 淳; Yang, C. S.*; Lee, L.*; Lin, H.-J.*; Huang, D.-J.*; Chen, C. T.*; et al.
New Journal of Physics (Internet), 10, p.055011_1 - 055011_15, 2008/05
被引用回数:16 パーセンタイル:64.78(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structure of the Cr ions in the diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor Zn
Cr
Te (
=0.03 and 0.15) thin films has been investigated using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and photoemission spectroscopy (PES). The line shape of the Cr
XMCD spectra is independent of
,
, and
, indicating that the ferromagnetism is originated from the same electronic states of the Cr ion. Cluster-model analysis indicates that the ferromagnetic XMCD signal is originated from Cr ions substituted for the Zn site. The Cr
partial density of states extracted using Cr
resonant PES shows a broad feature near the top of the valence band, suggesting strong
,
-
hybridization. Based on these findings, we conclude that double exchange mechanism cannot explain the ferromagnetism in Zn
Cr
Te.
Gubler, P.; Bratkovskaya, E.*; Song, T.*
no journal, ,
核物質中の
中間子の質量変化は有限密度におけるsクォークのカイラル凝縮の情報を引き出すための重要なプローブであり、J-PARCのE16実験などにおいて実験的に研究されている。しかし、その実験から得られるデータを
中間子の質量と結びつけられるために、実際の実験に使う反応の詳細を理解する必要があり、そのためにはトランポートの数値シミュレーションが有用なツールとなる。本講演では、そのトランポートの数値シミュレーションの最近の結果を紹介し、今後の展望について議論する。