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論文

Residual stress relief effect in gradient structural steel and remaining life evaluation under stochastic fatigue loads

Qin, T. Y.*; Hu, F. F.*; 徐 平光; Zhang, R.*; Su, Y. H.; Ao, N.*; Li, Z. W.*; 篠原 武尚; 菖蒲 敬久; Wu, S. C.*

International Journal of Fatigue, 202, p.109233_1 - 109233_16, 2026/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2025.109233
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：0.00(Engineering, Mechanical)

The surface induction-hardened S38C medium carbon steel shows a good balance of strength and toughness, but complicates the evaluation of fatigue resistance, mainly because of gradient residual stress (RS) and grains. An integrated fatigue resistance assessment (AIFA) framework was proposed to consider the residual stress relief under stochastic loads. To this end, quasi-in situ neutron diffraction and Bragg-edge imaging were combined to probe the evolution of residual stress during crack propagation. Firstly, a rigid-flexible coupled vehicle dynamics model was adopted to obtain the time-domain variable amplitude loading spectrum. Then, Fortran subroutines were developed to assign these data into full-scale S38C axle model, and the remaining life was predicted using the damage tolerance approach. The results demonstrate that crack propagation would accelerate when residual stress is considered in the case of the crack depth exceeding 3.0 mm. It is, for the first time, found that 15 mm- and 5 mm-thickness fan-shaped specimens can retain the axial and hoop residual strain in terms of diffraction angle variation, respectively, for full-scale structural S38C steel axles. In the absence of RS, the remaining life of the axle decreases sharply from 624,800 to 51,300 km as the crack depth increases from 3.0 to 16 mm. Compared with the standard method under constant amplitude loading without residual stress relief, the present AIFA method provides the more accurate but conservative fatigue life prediction.

論文

Observation of the $$J leq$$ 7/2 low-spin states in $$^{213}$$Fr populated in the electron capture of the 1/2$$^-$$ ground state of $$^{213}$$Ra

Clisu, C.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Nita, C. R.*; 他42名*

Physical Review C, 110(6), p.064315_1 - 064315_15, 2024/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.110.064315
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：51.65(Physics, Nuclear)

A level scheme of $$^{213}$$Fr, following the EC/$$beta^+$$ decay of its parent, was constructed at CERN's ISOLDE Decay Station. The $$beta$$ decay strength suggests direct population of low-spin ($$J$$=7/2) excited states. Analysis of $$gamma$$-single and $$gamma-gamma$$ coincidences identified new $$gamma$$-ray transitions and states up to $$sim$$3.6 MeV. Spins and parities of these levels, beyond the known (7/2$$^-$$) state, were assigned based on $$N$$=126 isotone systematics and compared to shell-model calculations. A new isomer with a half-life of 26(3)~ns was also found.

論文

Gradient residual strain measurement procedure in surface impacted railway steel axles by using neutron scattering

Zhou, L.*; Zhang, H.*; Qin, T. Y.*; Hu, F. F.*; 徐 平光; Ao, N.*; Su, Y. H.; He, L. H.*; Li, X. H.*; Zhang, J. R.*; et al.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 55(7), p.2175 - 2185, 2024/07

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-024-07352-5
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：51.23(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

High-speed railway S38C axles undergo surface induction hardening for durability, but are susceptible to fatigue cracks from foreign object impact. The neutron diffraction method was employed to measure the residual strain in S38C axles, obtaining microscopic lattice distortion data, for the gradient layer at a depth of 8 mm under the surface. The results showed that after induction-hardening, the microscopic lattice distortion had a gradient distribution, decreasing with the distance from the surface. However, in the case of impacting speed of 600 km/m, the average microscopic lattice distortion increased with the distance from the surface, reaching a maximum augmentation of 55 pct. These findings indicate a strong experimental basis, and improve our understanding of the relationship between macroscopic residual stress and decision-making, in regard to operation and maintenance.

論文

The $$^{59}$$Fe(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{60}$$Fe cross section from the surrogate ratio method and its effect on the $$^{60}$$Fe nucleosynthesis

Yan, S. Q.*; Li, X. Y.*; 西尾 勝久; Lugaro, M.*; Li, Z. H.*; 牧井 宏之; Pignatari, M.*; Wang, Y. B.*; Orlandi, R.; 廣瀬 健太郎; et al.

Astrophysical Journal, 919(2), p.84_1 - 84_7, 2021/10

https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac12ce
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：37.13(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The long-lived $$^{60}$$Fe (with a half-life of 2.62 Myr) is a crucial diagnostic of active nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way galaxy and in supernovae near the solar system. The neutron-capture reaction $$^{59}$$Fe(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{60}$$Fe on $$^{59}$$Fe (half-life=44.5 days) is the key reaction for the production of $$^{60}$$Fe in massive stars. This reaction cross section has been previously constrained by the Coulomb dissociation experiment, which offered partial constraint on the E1 $$gamma$$-ray strength function but a negligible constraint on the M1 and E2 components. In this work, for the first time, we use the surrogate ratio method to experimentally determine the $$^{59}$$Fe(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{60}$$Fe cross sections in which all the components are included. We derived a Maxwellian-averaged cross section of 27.5$$pm$$3.5 mb at $$kT$$ = 30 keV and 13.4$$pm$$1.7 mb at $$kT$$ = 90 keV, roughly 10%-20% higher than previous estimates. We analyzed the impact of our new reaction rates in nucleosynthesis models of massive stars and found that uncertainties in the production of $$^{60}$$Fe from the $$^{59}$$Fe(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{60}$$Fe rate are at most 25$$%$$. We conclude that stellar physics uncertainties now play a major role in the accurate evaluation of the stellar production of $$^{60}$$Fe.

論文

Battery-free, skin-interfaced microfluidic/electronic systems for simultaneous electrochemical, colorimetric, and volumetric analysis of sweat

Bandodkar, A. J.*; Gutruf, P.*; Choi, J.*; Lee, K.-H.*; 関根 由莉奈; Reeder, J. T.*; Jeang, W. J.*; Aranyosi, A. J.*; Lee, S. P.*; Model, J. B.*; et al.

Science Advances (Internet), 5(1), p.eaav3294_1 - eaav3294_15, 2019/01

https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav3294
 被引用回数：616 パーセンタイル：99.89(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

非侵襲でバイオマーカーを検出し得るウェアラブルデバイスが注目されている。しかしながら現在までに存在するウェアラブルデバイスはその電力源や検出部分などの小型化が困難であったことから重さや大きさの点でポータビリティに欠けていた。本研究では、バッテリーフリーでかつ電気的、呈色式を用いて重要バイオマーカーである塩化物, 乳酸, グルコース, pHを検出できるスウェットデバイスを開発した。

論文

The $$^{95}$$Zr($$n, gamma$$)$$^{96}$$Zr cross section from the surrogate ratio method and its effect on $$s$$-process nucleosynthesis

Yan, S. Q.*; Li, Z. H.*; Wang, Y. B.*; 西尾 勝久; Lugaro, M.*; Karakas, A. I.*; 牧井 宏之; Mohr, P.*; Su, J.*; Li, Y. J.*; et al.

Astrophysical Journal, 848(2), p.98_1 - 98_8, 2017/10

https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8c74
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：32.98(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The $$^{95}$$Zr($$n, gamma$$)$$^{96}$$Zr reaction cross section is crucial in the modelling of $$s$$-process nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars because it controls the operation of the branching point at the unstable $$^{95}$$Zr and the subsequent production of $$^{96}$$Zr. We have carried out the measurement of the $$^{90}$$Zr($$^{18}$$O,$$^{16}$$O) and $$^{94}$$Zr($$^{18}$$O,$$^{16}$$O) reactions and obtained the $$gamma$$-decay probability ratio of $$^{92}$$Zr$$^{*}$$ and $$^{96}$$Zr$$^{*}$$ to determine the $$^{95}$$Zr($$n, gamma$$)$$^{96}$$Zr reaction cross sections with the surrogate ratio method. We tested our deduced maxwellian-averaged cross section in stellar models with masses between 2 and 6 $$M_{odot}$$ and metallicities 0.014 and 0.03. The largest changes - up 80 % variations in $$^{96}$$Zr - are seen in the models of 3-4 $$M_{odot}$$, where the $$^{22}$$Ne neutron source is mildly activated. The new rate can still provide a match to data from meteoritic stardust silicon carbide grains, provided the maximum mass of the parent stars is below 4 $$M_{odot}$$, for a metallicity of 0.03.

論文

Examination of the surrogate ratio method for the determination of the $$^{93}$$Zr(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{94}$$Zr cross section with $$^{90,92}$$Zr($$^{18}$$O,$$^{16}$$O)$$^{92,94}$$Zr reactions

Yan, S. Q.*; Li, Z. H.*; Wang, Y. B.*; 西尾 勝久; 牧井 宏之; Su, J.*; Li, Y. J.*; 西中 一朗; 廣瀬 健太郎; Han, Y. L.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 94(1), p.015804_1 - 015804_5, 2016/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.015804
 被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：52.53(Physics, Nuclear)

The relative $$gamma$$-decay probability ratios of the neutron resonance states in $$^{94}$$Zr and $$^{92}$$Zr populated via two neutron transfer reactions, $$^{92}$$Zr($$^{18}$$O,$$^{16}$$O)$$^{94}$$Zr and $$^{90}$$Zr($$^{18}$$O,$$^{16}$$O)$$^{92}$$Zr, have been measured to test the validity of the surrogate ratio method (SRM) in determining the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction cross section. The cross sections of the $$^{93}$$Zr(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{94}$$Zr reaction are derived from the experimentally obtained ratios and the cross sections of the $$^{91}$$Zr(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{92}$$Zr reaction in the equivalent neutron energy range of $$E_{rm n}$$ = 0 - 8 MeV. The deduced cross sections of $$^{93}$$Zr(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{94}$$Zr reaction agree with the directly measured ones in the low-energy region, and with the evaluated ENDF/B-VII.1 data at higher energies of $$E_{rm n} >$$ 3 MeV. The agreement supports the concept of the SRM method to indirectly determine the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction cross sections.

論文

EBR-II passive safety demonstration tests benchmark analyses; Phase 2

Briggs, L.*; Monti, S.*; Hu, W.*; Sui, D.*; Su, G. H.*; Maas, L.*; Vezzoni, B.*; Partha Sarathy, U.*; Del Nevo, A.*; Petruzzi, A.*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-16) (USB Flash Drive), p.3030 - 3043, 2015/08

IAEA主催の「EBR-II炉停止のための熱除去試験に係るベンチマーク解析」研究共同プロジェクトは4年計画のうち3年目となっている。本プロジェクトには11ヶ国19機関がEBR-IIで行われた炉停止のための熱除去試験の内最も厳しい過渡試験の内の2ケースについて解析を実施してきた。ベンチマーク仕様に基づき炉心及び1次主冷却系の解析モデルを構築し解析を実施した。本プロジェクトのPhese 1ではブラインド解析が実施され測定データと比較・評価された。Phase 2では、Phese 1で試験データと合わなかった箇所を検討し解析モデルの改良を実施した。本論文では、最新の解析結果及び残された作業の実施方針を記載した。

論文

Cesium, iodine and tritium in NW Pacific waters; A Comparison of the Fukushima impact with global fallout

Povinec, P. P.*; 青山 道夫*; Biddulph, D.*; Breier, R.*; Buesseler, K. O.*; Chang, C. C.*; Golser, R.*; Hou, X. L.*; Je$v{s}$kovsk$'y$, M.*; Jull, A. J. T.*; et al.

Biogeosciences, 10(8), p.5481 - 5496, 2013/08

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5481-2013
 被引用回数：112 パーセンタイル：93.76(Ecology)

北西太平洋の海水中の放射性物質の分布に関して福島第一原子力発電所事故による影響を大気圏内核実験からのグローバルフォールアウトと比較した。2011年6月における国際航海中に採取した海水中の$$^{134}$$Cs, $$^{137}$$Cs, $$^{129}$$I, $$^{3}$$Hが分析された。福島沖合の表層海水の$$^{137}$$Cs, $$^{129}$$I, $$^{3}$$Hは、それぞれ0.002-3.5Bq/L, 0.01-0.8$$mu$$Bq/L, 0.05-0.15Bq/Lの範囲だった。この3核種が分析された海岸から40km離れた採取地点では、福島事故影響はグローバルフォールアウトによるバックグランドのそれぞれ1000倍, 30倍, 3倍だった。また、鉛直分布データからは、既に水深300mまで輸送されていることを示した。$$^{137}$$Csの表層及び鉛直分布の観測値は海洋大循環モデルでの計算値とよい一致を見せ、福島沿岸から東へ輸送されたことを示した。海洋での滞留時間に起因して、福島由来の放射性物質は北西大西洋の水塊輸送に関する海洋研究に有益なトレーサーになるだろう。

論文

Higgs transition from a magnetic Coulomb liquid to a ferromagnet in Yb$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$

Chang, L.-J.*; 小野田 繁樹*; Su, Y.*; Kao, Y.-J.*; Tsuei, K.-D.*; 安井 幸夫*; 加倉井 和久; Lees, M. R.*

Nature Communications (Internet), 3, p.992_1 - 992_7, 2012/08

https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1989
 被引用回数：174 パーセンタイル：96.85(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Experiments on dipolar spin ice have established a magnetic Coulomb phase where monopoles obey the magnetic Coulomb law. With quantum-mechanical interactions, these magnetic charges are carried by fractionalized bosonic quasi-particles, spinons, which can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation through a first-order transition via the Higgs mechanism. In this paper, we report evidence of a Higgs transition from a magnetic Coulomb liquid to a ferromagnet in single-crystal Yb$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$. Polarised neutron scattering experiments show that the magnetic diffuse [111]-rod scattering and pinch-point features, typical features of magnetic Coulomb liquid phase, are suddenly suppressed below Tc $$sim$$ 0.21 K, where magnetic Bragg peaks and a full depolarisation of the neutron spins are observed with thermal hysteresis, indicating a first-order ferromagnetic transition. These experimental observations are explained from a quantum spin-ice model, whose high-temperature phase belongs to the magnetic Coulomb phase, while the ground state shows a nearly collinear ferromagnetism.

論文

Plasma boundary and first-wall diagnostics in ITER

Pitcher, C. S.*; Andrew, P.*; Barnsley, R.*; Bertalot, L.*; Counsell, G. G.*; Encheva, A.*; Feder, R. E.*; 波多江 仰紀; Johnson, D. W.*; Kim, J.*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 415(Suppl.1), p.S1127 - S1132, 2011/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.111
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

ITER plasma boundary and first-wall diagnostics are summarized in terms of their physical implementation and physics motivation. The challenge of extracting diagnostic signals while maintaining nuclear shielding is discussed, as well as the problems associated with high levels of erosion and redeposition.

論文

Event structure and double helicity asymmetry in jet production from polarized $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 84(1), p.012006_1 - 012006_18, 2011/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012006
 被引用回数：35 パーセンタイル：75.84(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

重心エネルギー200GeVでの縦偏極陽子陽子衝突からのジェット生成のイベント構造と二重非対称($$A_{LL}$$)について報告する。光子と荷電粒子がPHENIX実験で測定され、イベント構造がPHYTIAイベント生成コードの結果と比較された。再構成されたジェットの生成率は2次までの摂動QCDの計算で十分再現される。測定された$$A_{LL}$$は、一番低い横運動量で-0.0014$$pm$$0.0037、一番高い横運動量で-0.0181$$pm$$0.0282であった。この$$A_{LL}$$の結果を幾つかの$$Delta G(x)$$の分布を仮定した理論予想と比較する。

論文

The Temperature evolution of the magnetic correlations in pure and diluted spin ice Ho$$_{2-x}$$Y$$_{x}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$

Chang, L.-J.; Su, Y.*; Kao, Y.-J.*; Chou, Y. Z.*; 加倉井 和久; Mittal, R.*; Schneider, H.*; Br$"u$ckel, T.*; Balakrishnan, G.*; Lees, M. R.*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 406(12), p.2393 - 2396, 2011/06

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2010.10.077
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：4.66(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Diffuse polarized neutron scattering studies have been carried out on single crystals of pyrochlore spin ice Ho$$_{2-x}$$Y$$_{x}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ (x = 0, 0.3, and 1) to investigate the effects of doping and anisotropy on spin correlations in the system. For all the samples studied the spin flip (SF) diffuse scattering (i.e. the in-plane component) reveals that the spin correlations can be described using a nearest-neighbour spin ice model (NNSM) at higher temperatures ($$T$$ = 3.6 K) and a dipolar spin ice model (DSM) as the temperature is reduced ($$T$$ = 30 mK). In this paper, we focus on the experimental results of the highly doped spin ice HoYTi$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ and compare our results with pure spin ice Ho$$_{2}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$.

論文

Measurement of neutral mesons in $$p$$ + $$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV and scaling properties of hadron production

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.052004
 被引用回数：188 パーセンタイル：98.29(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

RHIC-PHENIX実験で重心エネルギー200GeVの陽子陽子衝突からの$$K^0_s$$, $$omega$$, $$eta'$$と$$phi$$中間子生成の微分断面積を測定した。これらハドロンの横運動量分布のスペクトルの形はたった二つのパラメーター、$$n, T$$、のTsallis分布関数でよく記述できる。これらのパラメーターはそれぞれ高い横運動量と低い横運動量の領域のスペクトルを決めている。これらの分布をフィットして得られた積分された不変断面積はこれまで測定されたデータ及び統計モデルの予言と一致している。

論文

Overview of high priority ITER diagnostic systems status

Walsh, M.*; Andrew, P.*; Barnsley, R.*; Bertalot, L.*; Boivin, R.*; Bora, D.*; Bouhamou, R.*; Ciattaglia, S.*; Costley, A. E.*; Counsell, G.*; et al.

Proceedings of 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2010) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/03

http://www-naweb.iaea.org/napc/physics/FEC/FEC2010/html/node50.htm#12730

The ITER device is currently under construction. To fulfil its mission, it will need a set of measurement systems. These systems will have to be robust and satisfy many requirements hitherto unexplored in Tokamaks. Typically, diagnostics occupy either a removable item called a port plug, or installed inside the machine as an intricate part of the overall construction. Limited space availability has meant that many systems have to be grouped together. Installation of the diagnostic systems has to be closely planned with the overall schedule. This paper will describe some of the challenges and systems that are currently being progressed.

論文

Search for signature inversion in the $$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$ bands in $$^{182,184,186}$$Au

Zhang, Y. H.*; Zhou, X. H.*; He, J. J.*; Liu, Z.*; Fang, Y. D.*; Guo, W. T.*; Lei, X. G.*; Guo, Y. X.*; Ndontchueng, M. M.*; Ma, L.*; et al.

International Journal of Modern Physics E, 15(7), p.1437 - 1445, 2006/10

https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301306005125
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：27.47(Physics, Nuclear)

タンデム加速器施設において多重$$gamma$$線検出装置GEMINI-IIを用いたインビーム$$gamma$$線核分光実験により、高スピン核構造が未知である陽子数,中性子数ともに奇数である奇奇核$$^{182,184,186}$$Auの$$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$回転バンドにおける低スピン指標逆転現象を探索した。これら3つの核の$$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$バンドを同定し、高スピン状態まで拡張することに成功した。特に、$$^{184}$$Auにおいて$$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$バンドと基底状態回転バンドの間のバンド間転移が確立され、$$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$バンドのスピン・パリティを決めることができた。この結果、これら3つの核の$$pi i_{13/2} bigotimes nu i_{13/2}$$回転バンドで低スピン指標逆転現象が見つかった。

論文

O 2$$p$$ hole-assisted electronic processes in the Pr$$_{1-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$MnO$$_{3}$$ (x=0.0, 0.3) system

Ibrahim, K.*; Qian, H. J.*; Wu, X.*; Abbas, M. I.*; Wang, J. O.*; Hong, C. H.*; Su, R.*; Zhong, J.*; Dong, Y. H.*; Wu, Z. Y.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 70(22), p.224433_1 - 224433_9, 2004/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.224433
 被引用回数：31 パーセンタイル：75.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

プラセオジム,ストロンチウム,マンガン酸化物が巨大磁気抵抗を持つ要因を明らかにするため、二種の組成の酸化物(Pr$$_{1-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$MnO$$_{3}$$(x=0.0, 0.3))について、酸素K-吸収端のX線吸収スペクトル(XAS)及びO 1$$s$$2$$p$$2$$p$$共鳴オージェ電子スペクトル(AES)を測定した。XAS, AESスペクトル双方の結果から、Pr$$_{1-x}$$Sr$$_{x}$$MnO$$_{3}$$にホールをドープすると、酸素2$$p$$軌道のホールの状態密度が増加することがわかった。これはSr$$^{2+}$$をドープしてMn$$^{4+}$$を増加させるなどのホールドープにより、ホールがMn 3$$d$$軌道の$$e$$$$_{g}$$状態から酸素の2$$p$$軌道に移ることを意味している。これらの結果から、酸素2$$p$$軌道に存在するホールが巨大磁気抵抗などの電子物性を決定する重要な要因であることを明らかにした。

口頭

Observations of the novel magnetic correlations in the Y doping dipolar spin ice Ho$$_{2-x}$$Y$$_{x}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$

Chang, L.-J.; Su, Y.*; Kao, Y.-J.*; Chou, Y. Z.*; Mittal, R.*; Schneider, H.*; Brueckel, T.*; Balakrishnan, G.*; Lees, M. R.*

no journal, , 

Diffuse polarized neutron scatterings have been carried out on the pyrochlore spin ice Ho$$_{2-x}$$Y$$_{x}$$Ti$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ (x = 0, 0.3 and 1) single crystals to investigate the doping effects and anisotropy of spin correlations in the system. The crystals were aligned in the (1-10) orientation to coincide with the direction of neutron polarization. The spin flip diffuse scattering (i.e. the in-plane component) reveals an anomalous crossover in the spin correlations from the nearest-neighbor spin ice correlation to a typical dipolar spin ice correlation as the temperature is reduced for all the samples. A signature of strong antiferromagnetic correlation is observed in the non-spin flip channel (i.e. the out-of-plane component), at the same temperatures where the dipolar spin ice correlation appears in the spin flip channel.

口頭

Residual stress relaxation during fatigue crack growth in surface-hardened S38C axles studied by time-of-flight neutron imaging and diffraction

Hu, F. F.*; Qin, T. Y.*; Zhang, R.*; Ao, N.*; He, L. H.*; Su, Y. H.; 徐 平光; Wu, S. C.*

no journal, , 

The S38C railway axles demonstrate excellent fatigue resistance owing to the large-layer depth compressive residual stress in the hardened surface. However, during fatigue crack propagation, the residual stress may occur the stress relaxation problem, which results in a reduction of the damage tolerance capacity and the service lifetime. To tackle this concern, the time-of-flight neutron scatter methods, including the Bragg-edge transmission imaging and neutron diffraction, were employed to quasi-in-situ study the residual strain and RS relaxation during the fatigue crack advance with single-edge notch bending samples. The BET experimental results show that lattice parameters will change as the crack grows, which then leads to a decrease in residual strain. Moreover, it was discovered from the neutron diffraction test that all three RS components decrease as the crack propagation. The CRS in the axle surface layer is almost fully released when the crack propagates to the matrix material zone.

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