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論文

Strong local moment antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in V-doped LiFeAs

Xu, Z.*; Dai, G.*; Li, Y.*; Yin, Z.*; Rong, Y.*; Tian, L.*; Liu, P.*; Wang, H.*; Xing, L.*; Wei, Y.*; et al.

npj Quantum Materials (Internet), 5(1), p.11_1 - 11_7, 2020/02

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:41.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We use neutron scattering to study Vanadium (hole)-doped LiFe$$_{1-x}$$V$$_{x}$$As. In the undoped state, LiFeAs exhibits superconductivity at $$T_mathrm{c} = 18$$ K and transverse incommensurate spin excitations similar to electron overdoped iron pnictides. Upon Vanadium doping to form LiFe$$_{0.955}$$V$$_{0.045}$$, the transverse incommensurate spin excitations in LiFeAs transform into longitudinally elongated ones in a similar fashion to that of potassium (hole)-doped Ba$$_{0.7}$$K$$_{0.3}$$Fe$$_{2}$$As$$_{2}$$ but with dramatically enhanced magnetic scattering and elimination of superconductivity. This is different from the suppression of the overall magnetic excitations in hole-doped BaFe$$_{2}$$As$$_{2}$$ and the enhancement of superconductivity near optimal hole doping. These results are consistent with density function theory plus dynamic mean field theory calculations, suggesting that Vanadium doping in LiFeAs may induce an enlarged effective magnetic moment $$S_mathrm{eff}$$ with a spin crossover ground state arising from the inter-orbital scattering of itinerant electrons.

論文

Overall approaches and experiences of first-time participants in the Nuclear Forensics International Technical Working Group's Fourth Collaborative Material Exercise (CMX-4)

Ho, D. M. L.*; Nelwamondo, A. N.*; 大久保 綾子; Rameb$"a$ck, H.*; Song, K.*; Han, S.-H.*; Hancke, J. J.*; Holmgren, S.*; Jonsson, S.*; 片岡 修; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 315(2), p.353 - 363, 2018/02

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:21.23(Chemistry, Analytical)

国際核鑑識作業グループが主催する第4回核鑑識共同試料分析演習には、過去最大の17か国からの参加があり、このうち7か国は初めての参加であった。本稿では、演習に初めて参加した5か国のラボラトリが、演習で実施した分析試料の準備および分析内容について情報を共有した。核鑑識共同試料分析演習は、各ラボラトリで確立した分析法のテスト、他の目的で確立した方法の核鑑識への適用化、分析技術の修練に非常に有用であることが確認された。また、演習実施後に開催されたレビュー会合によって、核鑑識シグネチャとその解釈に関する理解を深めることができた。

論文

Identification of the crossing point at $$N$$ = 21 between normal and intruder configurations

Lic$u{a}$, R.*; Rotaru, F.*; Borge, M. J. G.*; Gr$'e$vy, S.*; Negoita, F.*; Poves, A.*; Sorlin, O.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Borcea, R.*; Costache, C.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 95(2), p.021301_1 - 021301_6, 2017/02

 被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:77.95(Physics, Nuclear)

The $$beta^{-}$$ decay of $$^{34}$$Mg was used to study the $$^{34}$$Al nucleus through $$gamma$$ spectroscopy at the Isotope Separator On-Line facility of CERN. Previous studies identified two $$beta$$-decaying states in $$^{34}$$Al having spin-parity assignments $$J^{pi}$$=4$$^{-}$$ dominated by the normal configuration $$pi$$(d5/2)$$^{-1}$$ $$bigoplus$$ $$nu$$(f7/2) and $$J^{pi}$$ = 1$$^{+}$$ by the intruder configuration $$pi$$(d5/2)$$^{-1}$$ $$bigoplus$$ $$nu$$(d3/2)$$^{-1}$$(f7/2)$$^{2}$$. Their unknown ordering and relative energy have been the subject of debate for the placement of $$^{34}$$Al inside or outside the $$N$$ = 20 "island of inversion". We report here that the 1$$^{+}$$ intruder lies only 46.6 keV above the 4$$^{-}$$ ground state. In addition, a new half-life of $$T_{1/2}$$=44.9(4)ms, that is twice as long as thepreviously measured 20(10) ms, has been determined for $$^{34}$$Mg. Large-scale shell-model calculations with the recently developed SDPF-U-MIX interaction are compared with the new data and used to interpret the mechanisms at play at the very border of the $$N$$ = 20 island of inversion.

論文

Polarized neutron scattering studies of the Kagom$'e$ lattice antiferromagnet KFe$$_3$$(OH)$$_6$$(SO$$_4$$)$$_2$$

Matan, K.*; Helton, J. S.*; Grohol, D.*; Nocera, D. G.*; 脇本 秀一; 加倉井 和久; Lee, Y. S.*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(17), p.2529 - 2531, 2009/09

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:16.88(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Polarized neutron scattering studies of spin-wave excitations and spin fluctuations in the $$S=5/2$$ kagom$'e$ lattice antiferromagnet KFe$$_3$$(OH)$$_6$$(SO$$_4$$)$$_2$$ (jarosite) have been performed. Inelastic polarized neutron scattering measurements at 10 K on a single crystal sample reveal two spin gaps, associated with in-plane and out-of-plane excitations. The polarization analysis of quasi-elastic scattering at 67 K shows in-plane spin fluctuations with $$XY$$ symmetry. Our results suggest that jarosite is an ideal candidate for studying the 2D $$XY$$ universality class in magnetic systems.

論文

Mult-code ${{it ab initio}}$ calculation of ionization distributions and radiation losses for tungsten in tokamak plasmas

Ralchenko, Y.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Bar-Shalom, A.*; Bauche, J.*; Bauche-Arnoult, C.*; Bowen, C.*; Busquet, M.*; Chung, H.-K.*; Colgan, J.*; Faussurier, G.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1161, p.242 - 250, 2009/08

磁場閉じ込め核融合で用いられるタングステンプラズマにおけるイオン分布と放射損失の計算結果について述べる。シミュレーションは、nonLTEコード比較ワークショップの一環として行われたもので、各著者によって独立に開発した衝突輻射モデルの相互比較を行った。コード間で全体的に良い一致が見られたが、温度2$$sim$$3keVの低温の条件において、実験結果と顕著な違いが認められた。

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