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Vayakis, G.*; Bertalot, L.*; Encheva, A.*; Walker, C.*; Brichard, B.*; Cheon, M. S.*; Chitarin, G.*; Hodgson, E.*; Ingesson, C.*; 石川 正男; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 417(1-3), p.780 - 786, 2011/10
被引用回数:24 パーセンタイル:86.63(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)ITER has diagnostics with machine protection, basic and advanced plasma control, and physics roles. Several are embedded in the inner machine component region. They have reduced maintainability compared to standard diagnostics in ports. They also endure some of the highest nuclear and EM loads of any diagnostic for the longest time. They include: Magnetic diagnostics; Steady-state magnetic sensors on the outer vessel skin; Bolometer camera arrays; Microfission chambers and neutron activation stations to provide key inputs to the real-time fusion power and long-term fluence measurements; mm-wave reflectometry to measure the plasma density profile and perturbations near the core, and the plasma-wall distance and; Wiring deployed around the vessel to service magnetics, bolometry, and in-vessel instrumentation. In this paper we summarise the key technological issues for each of these diagnostics arising from the nuclear environment, recent progress and outstanding R&D for each system.
Fasoli, A.*; Gormezano, C.*; Berk, H. L.*; Breizman, B.*; Briguglio, S.*; Darrow, D. S.*; Gorelenkov, N.*; Heidbrink, W. W.*; Jaun, A.*; Konovalov, S. V.*; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 47(6), p.S264 - S284, 2007/06
被引用回数:431 パーセンタイル:85.96(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)ITERや将来の核融合炉では高速イオンのアルファ粒子がプラズマの維持に重要な役割を果たし、高速イオンが関連した物理現象の理解は重要である。本論文では、1999年の最初の「ITER物理基盤の進展」に関するレポート以降の高速イオンが絡む高温プラズマの物理現象についての理解の進展についてまとめた。高速イオンの物理機構を理解するための高速イオン源の進展,トロイダル磁場リップルによる高速イオン閉じ込めの理解の進展,高速イオンと背景プラズマ起因MHDの相互作用の理解の進展,高速イオン起因MHDの線形安定性の理解の進展,高速イオンと高速イオン起因MHDの相互作用と非線形発展の理解の進展,高速イオン起因MHDによる高速イオンの輸送の理解の進展について、実験計測,理論,数値計算で得られた成果をまとめている。