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論文

An Experimental study on heat transfer from a mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel during core disruptive accidents in Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors

神山 健司; 小西 賢介; 佐藤 一憲; 豊岡 淳一; 松場 賢一; 鈴木 徹; 飛田 吉春; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V. A.*; Vurim, A. D.*; et al.

Proceedings of 10th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-10) (USB Flash Drive), 8 Pages, 2014/12

The relocation of degraded core material through the Control Rod Guide Tubes (CRGTs) is one of essential subjects to achieve the in-vessel retention (IVR) in the case of postulated core disruptive accidents (CDAs) of sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs). The CRGT is available as the discharge path by its failure in the core region and heat-transfer from the core-material to the CRGT is one of dominant factors in its failure. In case of a core design into which a fuel subassembly with an inner duct structure (FAIDUS) is introduced, a mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel is supposed to remain in the core region since the FAIDUS could effectively eliminate fuel in liquid-state from the core region. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to obtain experimental knowledge for the evaluation of heat-transfer from the mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel to the CRGT. In the present study, an experiment was conducted using Impulse Graphite Reactor which is an experimental facility in National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the experiment, the mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel was generated by a low-power nuclear heating of fuel and transferring its heat to steel, and then, data to consider the heat-transfer characteristics from the mixture of solid-fuel and liquid-steel to the CRGT were obtained. The heat-transfer characteristic was revealed by evaluating thermocouple responses observed in the experiment. Through the present study, knowledge was obtained to evaluate heat-transfer from the remaining core-materials to the CRGT.

論文

Experimental studies on the upward fuel discharge for elimination of severe recriticality during core-disruptive accidents in sodium-cooled fast reactors

神山 健司; 小西 賢介; 佐藤 一憲; 豊岡 淳一; 松場 賢一; Zuyev, V. A.*; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V. A.*; Vurim, A. D.*; Gaidaichuk, V. A.*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 51(9), p.1114 - 1124, 2014/09

AA2013-0469.pdf:1.18MB

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:67.72(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Recently, a design option which leads molten fuel to upward discharge has been considered to minimize technical difficulties for practical application to JSFR. In the present study, a series of experiments which consisted of three out-of-pile tests and one in-pile test were conducted to investigate effectiveness of the upward discharge option on eliminating energetics potential. Experimental data which showed a sequence of upward fuel-discharge and effects of initial pressure conditions on upward-discharge were obtained through the out-of-pile and in-pile test. Preliminary extrapolation of the present results to the supposed condition in early phase of the CDA in the JSFR design, suggested that sufficient upward flow rate of molten-fuel was expected to prevent the core-melting from progressing beyond the fuel subassembly scale and that the upward discharge option would be effective in eliminating the energetic potential.

口頭

ナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心崩壊事故時における溶融炉心物質の流出挙動に関する試験研究; 炉内試験体の試験後検査結果

神山 健司; 小西 賢介; 佐藤 一憲; 松場 賢一; 飛田 吉春; 豊岡 淳一; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V.*; Kukushkin, I.*; Vurim, A. D.*; et al.

no journal, , 

ナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心崩壊事故時に生じる溶融炉心物質の流出挙動に関わる試験データベースを拡充するため、燃料集合体を溶融・流出させた炉内試験体を対象に試験後検査を実施し、溶融炉心物質の流出量、燃料とスティール成分の分布等に関わるデータを取得した。

口頭

ナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心崩壊事故時における溶融炉心物質の流出挙動に関する試験研究; 試験後検査結果に基づく流出挙動の検討

神山 健司; 松場 賢一; 飛田 吉春; 豊岡 淳一; Pakhnits, A. V.*; Vityuk, V. A.*; Kukushkin, I.*; Vurim, A. D.*; Baklanov, V. V.*; Kolodeshnikov, A. A.*

no journal, , 

ナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心崩壊事故時を対象とした燃料集合体の溶融流出試験に対する試験後検査を行い、取得された炉心物質の固化状態を基に試験で生じた溶融炉心物質の流出挙動を検討した。

口頭

Main outcomes and future plan of the EAGLE project

久保 重信; 飛田 吉春; 佐藤 一憲; 小竹 庄司*; 遠藤 寛*; 小山 和也*; 小西 賢介; 神山 健司; 松場 賢一; 豊岡 淳一; et al.

no journal, , 

EAGLE-1及び2における日本とカザフスタンの良好な研究協力の成果として、ナトリウム冷却高速炉(SFR)の開発開始当初から半世紀以上にわたり主要安全課題となっている再臨界問題の解決が可能であることが示された。また、SFRの安全研究のための試験技術と施設が整備された。2014年から原子力機構はフランスとのASTRID協力に参加しており、シビアアクシデント対策の検討がその一つの重要課題となっている。EAGLE-1及び2の成果は、ASTRIDのシビアクシデント研究にも活用される。EAGLE-3は2015年初めから開始されており、そのテーマは、炉心損傷の後段過程における核的事故終息後の物質再配置と冷却に移っている。今後5年程度の間に一連の炉外及び炉内試験が実施される予定である。

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