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論文

Spontaneous topological Hall effect induced by non-coplanar antiferromagnetic order in intercalated van der Waals materials

高木 寛貴*; 高木 里奈*; 見波 将*; 野本 拓也*; 大石 一城*; 鈴木 通人*; 柳 有起*; 平山 元昭*; Khanh, N.*; 軽部 皓介*; et al.

Nature Physics, 19(7), p.961 - 968, 2023/07

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:95.71(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In ferromagnets, electric current generally induces a transverse Hall voltage in proportion to the internal magnetization. This effect is frequently used for electrical readout of the spin up and down states. While these properties are usually not expected in antiferromagnets, recent theoretical studies predicted that non-coplanar antiferromagnetic order with finite scalar spin chirality - meaning a solid angle spanned by neighboring spins - can induce a large spontaneous Hall effect even without net magnetization or external magnetic field. This phenomenon, the spontaneous topological Hall effect, can potentially be used for the efficient electrical readout of the antiferromagnetic states, but it has not been experimentally verified due to a lack of appropriate materials hosting such magnetism. Here, we report the discovery of all-in-all-out type non-coplanar antiferromagnetic order in triangular lattice compounds CoTa$$_{3}$$S$$_{6}$$ and CoNb$$_{3}$$S$$_{6}$$. These compounds are reported to host unconventionally large spontaneous Hall effect despite their vanishingly small net magnetization, and our analysis reveals that it can be explained in terms of the topological Hall effect that originates from the fictitious magnetic field associated with scalar spin chirality. These results indicate that the scalar spin chirality mechanism offers a promising route to the realisation of giant spontaneous Hall response even in compensated antiferromagnets, and highlight intercalated van der Waals magnets as a promising quasi-two-dimensional material platform to enable various nontrivial ways of electrical reading and possible writing of non-coplanar antiferromagnetic domains.

論文

Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound

高木 里奈*; 松山 直文*; Ukleev, V.*; Yu, L.*; White, J. S.*; Francoual, S.*; Mardegan, J. R. L.*; 速水 賢*; 齋藤 開*; 金子 耕士; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 13, p.1472_1 - 1472_7, 2022/03

 被引用回数:32 パーセンタイル:99.61(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically stable swirling spin textures with particle-like character, and have been intensively studied as a candidate of high-density information bit. While magnetic skyrmions were originally discovered in noncentrosymmetric systems, recently a nanometric skyrmion lattice has also been reported for centrosymmetric rare-earth compounds. For the latter systems, a novel skyrmion formation mechanism mediated by itinerant electrons has been proposed, and the search of a simpler model system allowing for a better understanding of their intricate magnetic phase diagram is highly demanded. Here, we report the discovery of square and rhombic lattices of nanometric skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound EuAl$$_4$$, by performing small-angle neutron and resonant elastic X-ray scattering experiments. Unlike previously reported centrosymmetric skyrmion-hosting materials, EuAl$$_4$$ shows multiple-step reorientation of the fundamental magnetic modulation vector as a function of magnetic field, probably reflecting a delicate balance of associated itinerant-electron-mediated interactions. The present results demonstrate that a variety of distinctive skyrmion orders can be derived even in a simple centrosymmetric binary compound, which highlights rare-earth intermetallic systems as a promising platform to realize/control the competition of multiple topological magnetic phases in a single material.

論文

Emergence of spin-orbit coupled ferromagnetic surface state derived from Zak phase in a nonmagnetic insulator FeSi

大塚 悠介*; 金澤 直也*; 平山 元昭*; 松井 彬*; 野本 拓也*; 有田 亮太郎*; 中島 多朗*; 花島 隆泰*; Ukleev, V.*; 青木 裕之; et al.

Science Advances (Internet), 7(47), p.eabj0498_1 - eabj0498_9, 2021/11

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:42.29(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

FeSi is a nonmagnetic narrow-gap insulator, exhibiting peculiar charge and spin dynamics beyond a simple band structure picture. Those unusual features have been attracting renewed attention from topological aspects. Although the surface conduction was demonstrated according to size-dependent resistivity in bulk crystals, its topological characteristics and consequent electromagnetic responses remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate an inherent surface ferromagnetic-metal state of FeSi thin films and its strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) properties through multiple characterizations of two-dimensional conductance, magnetization, and spintronic functionality. Terminated covalent bonding orbitals constitute the polar surface state with momentum-dependent spin textures due to Rashba-type spin splitting, as corroborated by unidirectional magnetoresistance measurements and first-principles calculations. As a consequence of the spin-momentum locking, nonequilibrium spin accumulation causes magnetization switching. These surface properties are closely related to the Zak phase of the bulk band topology. Our findings propose another route to explore noble metal-free materials for SOC-based spin manipulation.

論文

High-field depinned phase and planar Hall effect in the skyrmion host Gd$$_2$$PdSi$$_3$$

Hirschberger, M.*; 中島 多朗*; Kriener, M.*; 車地 崇*; Spitz, L.*; Gao, S.*; 吉川 明子*; 山崎 裕一*; 佐賀山 基*; 中尾 裕則*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(22), p.220401_1 - 220401_6, 2020/06

 被引用回数:35 パーセンタイル:92.08(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

For the skyrmion-hosting intermetallic Gd$$_2$$PdSi$$_3$$ with centrosymmetric hexagonal lattice and triangular net of rare earth sites, we report a thorough investigation of the magnetic phase diagram. Our work reveals a magnetic phase with an isotropic value of the critical field for all orientations, where the magnetic ordering vector ${bf q}$ is depinned from its preferred directions in the basal plane. The bulk nature of the skyrmion lattice and of other magnetic phases was evidenced by specific-heat measurements. Resistivity anisotropy, likely originating from partial gapping of the density of states along ${bf q}$ in this Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida magnet, is picked up via the planar Hall effect (PHE). The PHE confirms the single-${bf q}$ nature of the magnetic order when the field is in the hexagonal plane, and allows one to detect the preferred directions of ${bf q}$. Several scenarios for the depinned phase are discussed on the basis of the data.

論文

Phase-transition kinetics of magnetic skyrmions investigated by stroboscopic small-angle neutron scattering

中島 多朗*; 稲村 泰弘; 伊藤 崇芳*; 大石 一城*; 大池 広志*; 賀川 史敬*; 吉川 明子*; 田口 康二郎*; 加倉井 和久*; 十倉 好紀*; et al.

Physical Review B, 98(1), p.014424_1 - 014424_5, 2018/07

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:34.98(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

MnSi中に発生する磁気スキルミオンの相転移の挙動を中性子小角散乱ストロボスコピック測定により観測した。温度を50K/秒という速度で急激に変化させている間に13マイクロ秒の時間分解能で中性子小角散乱パターンの時間変化を測定することに成功し、その結果、温度の上昇によって磁気スキルミオンが消滅する様子や、急速な冷却過程で生成されたスキルミオンが本来存在できない低温まで過冷却状態で残る様子などが明らかとなった。

論文

Uniaxial-pressure control of magnetic phase transitions in a frustrated magnet CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$ (x =0, 0.018)

中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; 高橋 慶一郎*; 吉冨 啓祐*; 増田 一也*; 金子 周史*; 本間 勇紀*; 小林 悟*; 北澤 英明*; 小坂 昌史*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 81(9), p.094710_1 - 094710_8, 2012/09

We have investigated effects of applied uniaxial pressure ($$p$$) on magnetic phase transitions in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuFeO$$_{2}$$ (CFO) and a slightly Ga-substituted compound CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$ (CFGO) with $$x$$ = 0.018. We have performed neutron diffraction, spherical neutron polarimetry, magnetic susceptibility and pyroelectric measurements under $$p$$ up to 100 MPa applied on the [1$$bar1$$0] surfaces of the single crystal samples.

論文

Uniaxial-pressure control of magnetic phase transitions in a frustrated magnet CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$ ($$x$$ = 0, 0.018)

中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; 高橋 慶一郎*; 吉冨 啓祐*; 増田 一也*; 金子 周史*; 本間 勇紀*; 小林 悟*; 北澤 英明*; 小坂 昌史*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 81(9), p.094710_1 - 094710_8, 2012/09

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:63.34(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We have investigated effects of applied uniaxial pressure ($$p$$) on magnetic phase transitions in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuFeO$$_{2}$$ (CFO) and a slightly Ga-substituted compound CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$ (CFGO) with $$x$$ = 0.018 by spherical neutron polarimetry. In both of CFO and CFGO ($$x$$ = 0.018), the application of $$p$$ significantly increases the transition temperature from the paramagnetic phase to a collinear incommensurate antiferromagnetic phase. This suggests that the application of $$p$$ breaks equilateral symmetry of the triangular lattice and partially relieves geometrical spin frustration, which generally suppresses long-range magnetic orderings. Thus we demonstrated that uniaxial pressure can be an effective tool to control magnetic phase transitions in frustrated magnets.

論文

Magnons and electromagnons in a spin-lattice-coupled frustrated magnet CuFeO$$2$$ as seen via inelastic neutron scattering

中島 多朗*; 須能 梓*; 満田 節生*; 寺田 典樹*; 木村 尚次郎*; 金子 耕士; 山内 宏樹

Physical Review B, 84(18), p.184401_1 - 184401_7, 2011/11

 被引用回数:32 パーセンタイル:76.31(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have investigated spin-wave excitations in a four-sublattice (4SL) magnetic ground state of a frustrated magnet CuFeO$$_2$$, in which "electromagnon" excitation has been discovered by recent terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We have performed high-energy-resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements in the 4SL phase, resolving fine structures of the lower-energy spin-wave branch near the zone center. We have developed a model Hamiltonian to describe the spin-wave excitations. The determined Hamiltonian parameters have successfully reproduced the spin-wave dispersion relations and intensity maps obtained in the inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The results of the spin-wave analysis have also revealed physical pictures of the magnon and electromagnon modes in the 4SL phase, suggesting that collinear and noncollinear characters of the two spin-wave modes are the keys to understand the dynamical coupling between the spins and electric dipole moments in this system.

論文

Exchange-striction associated with the elliptical proper helical magnetic structure in the ferroelectric phase of CuFe$$_{1-y}$$Ga$$_{y}$$O$$_{2}$$

寺田 典樹*; 中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; 松田 雅昌; 加倉井 和久; 田中 義人*; 北澤 英明*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 211(1), p.012005_1 - 012005_6, 2010/01

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:67.03

Detailed magnetic structure in the ferroelectric phase of CuFe$$_{1-y}$$Ga$$_{y}$$O$$_{2}$$ has been recently determined to be proper helical structure with the ellipcity of $$sim$$ 0.9 by the comprehensive neutron diffraction study. In the present study, we have investigated the lattice modulation associated with the elliptical magnetic structure, using resonant X-ray diffraction measurements on CuFe$$_{0.965}$$Ga$$_{0.035}$$O$$_{2}$$. We observed the superlattice reflection indexed as (0, 1+2$$q$$$$_{rm m}$$, 0), where $$q$$$$_{rm m}$$ is the wave number of the magnetic modulation. The energy spectrum near the Fe-$$K$$ absorption edge for the superlattice peak intensity conforms with that for the fundamental (0, 2, 0) intensity, suggesting that the superlattice modulation is at least associated with the displacements of the Fe ions, The origin of the superlattice modulation is discussed within the exchange-striction model.

論文

Identification of microscopic spin-polarization coupling in the ferroelectric phase of magnetoelectric multiferroic CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Al$$_x$$O$$_2$$

中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; 稲見 俊哉; 寺田 典樹*; 大隅 寛幸*; Prokes, K.*; Podlesnyak, A.*

Physical Review B, 78(2), p.024106_1 - 024106_10, 2008/07

 被引用回数:34 パーセンタイル:77.47(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements on magnetoelectric multiferroic CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Al$$_x$$O$$_2$$ (x=0.0155), which has a proper helical magnetic structure with incommensurate propagation wave vector in the ferroelectric phase. The present measurements revealed that the ferroelectric phase is accompanied by lattice modulation with a wave number 2$$q$$, where $$q$$ is the magnetic modulation wave number. We have calculated the Fourier spectrum of the spatial modulations in the local electric polarization using a microscopic model proposed by T. Arima. Comparing the experimental results with the calculation results, we found that the origin of the 2$$q$$-lattice modulation is the variation in the metal-ligand hybridization between the Fe$$^{3+}$$ ions and O$$^{2-}$$ ions. Combining the present results with the results of a previous polarized neutron diffraction study, we conclude that the microscopic origin of the ferroelectricity in CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Al$$_x$$O$$_2$$ is the variation in the metal-ligand hybridization with spin-orbit coupling.

口頭

Study of complex magnetic structures in frustrated magnets by means of polarized neutrons

加倉井 和久; 脇本 秀一; 松田 雅昌*; 石渡 晋太郎*; 奥山 大輔*; 田口 康二郎*; 十倉 好紀*; 西 正和*; 中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; et al.

no journal, , 

In studying modern functional materials, one is often confronted with complex spin configurations, for example, non-collinear, incommensurate magnetic structure such as helimagnetic structure as a result of frustrated magnetic interactions. Since the giant functional responses in these materials are direct consequences of these complicated magnetic structures, the detailed knowledge of the structure is mandatory to understand the essence of the magnetic functional materials. In this presentation some recent results on complex magnetic materials such as frustrated and multiferroic systems are reported, where the polarized neutron investigations provided important insight into the complex behavior of these functional materials.

口頭

3次元中性子偏極解析及び共鳴X線散乱を用いたマルチフェロイックCuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$のらせん磁気相における磁気・結晶構造の精密探査

金子 周史*; 中島 多朗*; 満田 節生*; 寺田 典樹*; 脇本 秀一; 武田 全康; 加倉井 和久; 田中 良和*

no journal, , 

三角格子反強磁性体CuFeO$$_{2}$$は幾何学的スピンフラストレーションを内包しており、磁場印加や磁性を担うFe$$^{3+}$$イオンをわずか数%の非磁性イオンで置換することにより誘起される螺旋磁気構造が結晶の反転対称性を破ることで螺旋軸方向([110])に自発分極P110が発生するマルチフェロイック物質として注目されている。この発表では基底状態が強誘電相であるCuFe$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$O$$_{2}$$(x=0.035)において最近発見された従来のP110とは独立したc-軸方向の電気分極Pcの発現に関する(1)三次元中性子偏極解析による螺旋磁気構造解析及び、(2)Fe, CuのK端での共鳴X線散乱実験による結晶構造解析の結果を報告する。

口頭

偏極中性子非弾性散乱によるY-type hexaferrite Ba$$_{2}$$Mg$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{12}$$O$$_{22}$$のエレクトロマグノン励起の観測

中島 多朗*; 加倉井 和久; 有馬 孝尚*; 松田 雅昌*; 高橋 陽太郎*; 石渡 晋太郎*; 田口 康二郎*; 十倉 好紀*

no journal, , 

マルチフェロイック・ヘキサフェライトは広い温度範囲でスピン起源の電気分極を生じ、それが比較的弱い磁場で制御可能であることから、基礎研究のみならず応用の観点からも注目を集める物質群である。Y型ヘキサフェライトBa$$_{2}$$Mg$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{12}$$O$$_{22}$$の非弾性偏極中性子散乱実験により、テラヘルツ分光で観測された光吸収に対応するスピン励起の存在を明らかにし、電場活性な磁気励起(エレクトロマグノン励起)の存在を検証した。さらに、中性子の偏極解析で得られたスピン揺らぎの成分に関する情報とmagneto-strictionモデルを用いることにより、この動的スピン・分極結合の本質を議論する。

口頭

単結晶中性子回折による室温マルチフェロイック・ヘキサフェライトBaSrCo$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{11}$$AlO$$_{22}$$の磁気秩序の研究

中島 多朗*; 徳永 祐介*; 松田 雅昌*; Dissanayake, S.*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*; 加倉井 和久; 田口 康二郎*; 十倉 好紀*; 有馬 孝尚*

no journal, , 

室温マルチフェロイック・ヘキサフェライトBaSrCo$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{11}$$AlO$$_{22}$$における磁気秩序を磁化・分極測定及び中性子散乱実験により明らかにした。基底状態の磁気構造はc軸方向にコーン軸を持つAlternating Longitudinal Conical (ALC)磁気構造であり、これにc軸垂直方向の磁場を加えると、格子整合な磁気伝播波数を持つノンコリニアな磁気相が現れることが分かった。

口頭

ロングパルス磁場中パルス中性子回折測定環境の開発と三角格子反強磁性体CuFeO$$_{2}$$の磁場誘起相探査への応用

渡辺 真朗; 中島 多朗*; 稲村 泰弘; 松井 一樹*; 神田 朋希*; 野本 哲也*; 大石 一城*; 河村 幸彦*; 齋藤 開*; 玉造 博夢; et al.

no journal, , 

近年パルス磁場中での精密測定技術の進歩により、高磁場中での新奇な磁気状態が開拓されてきている。我々はスーパーキャパシタを用いて発生したロングパルス磁場とJ-PARCのパルス中性子を組み合わせることで、多波長中性子パルスが試料を通過する時間幅(約10ミリ秒)よりも十分長い磁場を試料位置で発生させ、14テスラまでの磁場下で定常磁場中実験と同様に逆格子空間を網羅的に探査できる測定環境を構築した。この手法をフラストレート磁性体CuFeO$$_{2}$$の磁気相転移の探査に適用した。

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