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論文

Precise measurement of the $$D^0$$ and $$D^+$$ lifetimes at Belle II

Abudin$'e$n, F.*; 谷田 聖; Belle II Collaboration*; 他385名*

Physical Review Letters, 127(21), p.211801_1 - 211801_9, 2021/11

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.211801
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：56.02(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We report a measurement of the $$D^0$$ and $$D^+$$ lifetimes using $$D^0to K^-pi^+$$ and $$D^+to K^-pi^+pi^+$$ decays reconstructed in $$e^+e^-to cbar{c}$$ data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $$e^+e^-$$ collider. The data, collected at center-of-mass energies at or near the $$Upsilon(4S)$$ resonance, correspond to an integrated luminosity of $$72,{rm fb}^{-1}$$. The results, $$tau(D^0) = 410.5pm1.1,{rm(stat)}pm0.8,{rm(syst.)},{rm fs}$$ and $$tau(D^+) = 1030.4pm4.7,{rm(stat)}pm3.1,{rm(syst.)},{rm fs}$$, are the most precise to date and are consistent with previous determinations.

論文

Measurement of the higher-order anisotropic flow coefficients for identified hadrons in Au + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他385名*

Physical Review C, 93(5), p.051902_1 - 051902_8, 2016/05

AA2016-0390.pdf:0.48MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.051902
 被引用回数：35 パーセンタイル：90.49(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of the anisotropic flow coefficients $$v_2{Psi_2 }$$, $$v_3{Psi_3 }$$, $$v_4{Psi_4 }$$, and $$v_4{Psi_2 }$$, for identified particles ($$pi^{pm}$$, $$K^{pm}$$, and $$p+bar{p}$$) at midrapidity, obtained relative to the event planes $$Psi_m$$ at forward rapidities in Au + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}} =$$ 200 GeV, are presented as a function of collision centrality and particle transverse momenta $$p_T$$. The $$vn$$ coefficients show characteristic patterns consistent with hydrodynamical expansion of the matter produced in the collisions. For each harmonic $$n$$, a modified valence quark-number $$N_q$$ scaling [plotting $$v_n{Psi_m}/(N_q)^{n/2}$$ versus transverse kinetic energies $$(KE_{T})/N_q$$] is observed to yield a single curve for all the measured particle species for a broad range of $$KE_{T}$$. A simultaneous blast-wave model fit to the observed $$v_n{Psi_m}/(p_T)$$ coefficients and published particle spectra identifies radial flow anisotropies $$rho_n{Psi_m}$$ and spatial eccentricities $$s_n{Psi_m}$$ at freeze-out. These are generally smaller than the initial-state participant-plane geometric eccentricities $$epsilon_n{Psi_m^{PP}}$$ as also observed in the final eccentricity from quantum interferometry measurements with respect to the event plane.

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