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佐野 智一*; 松田 智己*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 寺井 智之*; 掛下 智之*; 犬伏 雄一*; 佐藤 孝弘*; 矢橋 牧名*; 菖蒲 敬久; 他22名*
Scientific Reports (Internet), 13, p.13796_1 - 13796_10, 2023/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Over the past century, understanding the nature of shock compression of condensed matter has been a major topic. About 20 years ago, a femtosecond laser emerged as a new shock-driver. Unlike conventional shock waves, a femtosecond laser driven shock wave creates unique microstructures in materials. Therefore, the properties of this shock wave may be different from those of conventional shock waves. However, the lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression has never been elucidated. Here we report the ultrafast lattice behaviour in iron shocked by direct irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse, diagnosed using X-ray free electron laser diffraction. We found that the initial compression state caused by the femtosecond laser driven shock wave is the same as that caused by conventional shock waves. We also found, for the first time experimentally, the temporal deviation of peaks of stress and strain waves predicted theoretically. Furthermore, the existence of a plastic wave peak between the stress and strain wave peaks is a new finding that has not been predicted even theoretically. Our findings will open up new avenues for designing novel materials that combine strength and toughness in a trade-off relationship.
伊與田 宗慶*; 松田 朋己*; 佐野 智一*; 茂田 正哉*; 菖蒲 敬久; 湯本 博勝*; Koyama, Takahisa*; Yamazaki, Hiroshi*; 仙波 泰徳*; 大橋 治彦*; et al.
Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 94, p.424 - 434, 2023/05
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：57.26(Engineering, Manufacturing)Aluminum alloys are increasingly being applied to automobile bodies to reduce the weight of automobiles. In joining steel materials and aluminum alloys using resistance spot welding (RSW), it is important to control the state of intermetallic compounds due to the temperature at the joining interface. In other words, in RSW of Fe/Al dissimilar materials, it is necessary to clarify the heating and cooling phenomena of the interface temperature during joining. Although the convection behavior of the molten aluminum alloy is thought to influence the temperature distribution at the joining interface, there are no studies that have directly observed this phenomenon. In this study, convection in molten zone of aluminum alloy during RSW of steel and aluminum alloy is discussed. Direct observations were attempted in order to clarify the convection behavior of the molten aluminum alloy in RSW of steel and aluminum alloy. The main feature of this experiment is that a real-scale test piece and an RSW apparatus used in actual production were used to observe convection during actual production. The observation experiments were conducted using synchrotron radiation X-ray at SPring-8. During welding, the specimens were irradiated with synchrotron radiation X-ray, and convection was observed from the behavior of tracer particles placed on the specimens. As a results, three types of convection were observed: radial outward convection from the center of the molten zone at the joining interface, convection from the edge of the molten zone toward its center, and weak circulating convection at the edge of the molten zone. And, small convection velocities were generated at the edge of the molten zone. Furthermore, the convection velocity inside the molten zone was calculated to be approximately 1.75 m/s. In addition, it was shown that there is a correlation between convection behavior and the shape of the molten zone.
吉田 雅幸*; 西端 樹*; 松田 朋己*; 伊藤 佑介*; 杉田 直彦*; 城 鮎美*; 菖蒲 敬久; 荒河 一渡*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 佐野 智一*
Journal of Applied Physics, 132(7), p.075101_1 - 075101_9, 2022/08
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：67.2(Physics, Applied)This study aims to investigate the influence of the pulse duration on the mechanical properties and dislocation density of a aluminum alloy treated using dry laser peening. The results of the micro-Vickers hardness test, residual stress measurement, and dislocation density measurement demonstrate that over a pulse duration range of 180 fs to 10 ps, the maximum peening effects are achieved with a pulse duration of 1 ps. Moreover, the most significant dry laser peening effects are obtained by choosing a pulse duration that achieves a laser intensity that simultaneously generates the strongest shock pressure, suppresses optical nonlinear effects, and realizes the least thermal effects, which weaken the shock effects.
佐野 智一*; 詠村 嵩之*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 川人 洋介*; 片山 聖二*; 荒河 一渡*; 政木 清孝*; 城 鮎美*; 菖蒲 敬久; 佐野 雄二*
Metals, 9(11), p.1192_1 - 1192_13, 2019/11
被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：65.54(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)本研究の目的は、ドライレーザーピーニング(DryLP)の有効性を検証することである。DryLPは、大気条件下でフェムト秒レーザーパルスを使用して、加工合金中の硬度,残留応力,疲労性能などの機械的特性を改善するピーニング技術である。レーザー溶接された2024アルミニウム合金にDryLP処理を施すと軟化した溶接金属は母材の元の硬度に回復し、溶接金属と熱影響部の残留引張応力は圧縮応力に変わった。疲労寿命は180MPaの引張圧縮試験でほぼ2倍になり、120MPaでは50倍以上増加した。以上から、DryLPは低応力振幅での溶接欠陥のあるレーザー溶接アルミニウム試験片の疲労性能を改善するのにより効果的であることを明らかにした。
Pb
intermetallic compounds under strong gravitational field真下 茂; 井口 裕介*; Bagum, R.*; 佐野 智一*; 竹田 晋吾*; 木村 滋*; 坂田 修身*; 小野 正雄; 岡安 悟; 鶴井 隆雄*; et al.
Defect and Diffusion Forum, 289-292, p.357 - 360, 2009/04
単相で均一なBiPb金属間化合物を、102万G,130
C,100時間の実験条件にて超重力処理したところ、目視でも確認できる特異なナノ構造を持つ4つの層状構造が形成された。重力が最も小さい領域となる4番目の層では、純Biの析出が見られ、2,3番目の層では、Pbの組成が重力方向に増加する組成傾斜構造が形成されていた。2層目では、アモルファス相が含まれていることを示唆する非常にブロードなピークを持つX線回折パターンが確認された。
Pb intermetallic compounds under an ultra-high gravitational field真下 茂; 井口 裕介*; Bagum, R.*; 佐野 智一*; 坂田 修身*; 小野 正雄; 岡安 悟
AIP Conference Proceedings 973, p.502 - 505, 2008/03
超重力場下では固体中でさえも原子の沈降が起こり、多成分系の凝縮物質では傾斜組成材料や非平衡相が形成される。われわれはこれまでに、Bi-Sb系やIn-Pb系等の固溶系において構成原子の沈降を実現している。本研究では、0.7mm厚の金属間化合物BiPb試料に関して超重力場実験を行った。実験後の試料には、微視的な構造に差異がある、目視でも確認できる4つの層状構造が形成されていた。最も重力場の弱い側となる層にはBi相の析出が見られた。中間の2層では組成の傾斜が見られ、XRDパターンより構造が異なっていることがわかった。このような多層構造による材料物性の特異性の発現(例えば特異な超伝導性など)が期待できる。
