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論文

Search for $$eta$$' bound nuclei in the $$^{12}$$C($$gamma,p$$) reaction with simultaneous detection of decay products

冨田 夏希*; 土川 雄介; LEPS2/BGOegg Collaboration*; 他61名*

Physical Review Letters, 124(20), p.202501_1 - 202501_7, 2020/05

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:61.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We measured missing mass spectrum of the $$^{12}$$C($$gamma,p$$) reaction for the first time in coincidence with potential decay products from $$eta^prime$$ bound nuclei. We tagged an $$(eta + p)$$ pair associated with the $$eta^prime N to eta N$$ process in a nucleus. After applying kinematical selections to reduce backgrounds, no signal events were observed in the bound-state region. An upper limit of the signal cross section was obtained to be 2.2~nb/sr at the 90% confidence level. It is compared with theoretical cross sections, whose normalization ambiguity is suppressed by measuring a quasifree $$eta^prime$$ production rate. Our results indicate a small branching fraction of the $$eta^prime N to eta N$$ process and/or a shallow $$eta^prime$$-nucleus potential.

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