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論文

Quantum critical behavior of the hyperkagome magnet Mn$$_3$$CoSi

山内 宏樹; Sari, D. P.*; 安井 幸夫*; 坂倉 輝俊*; 木村 宏之*; 中尾 朗子*; 大原 高志; 本田 孝志*; 樹神 克明; 井川 直樹; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(1), p.013144_1 - 013144_9, 2024/02

$$beta$$-Mn-type family alloys Mn$$_3$$$$TX$$ have three-dimensional antiferromagnetic (AFM) corner-shared triangular network. The antiferromagnet Mn$$_3$$RhSi shows magnetic short-range order (SRO) over a wide temperature range of approximately 500 K above the N$'{e}$el temperature $$T_{rm N}$$ = 190 K. Mn$$_3$$CoSi has the smallest lattice parameter and the lowest $$T_{rm N}$$ in the family compounds. The quantum critical point (QCP) from AFM to the quantum paramagnetic state is expected near a cubic lattice parameter of 6.15 $AA. Although $T_N$$ of Mn$$_3$$CoSi is only 140 K, quantum critical behavior is observed in Mn$$_3$$CoSi as the enhancement of the electronic specific heat coefficient $$gamma$$. We study how the magnetic SRO appears in Mn$$_3$$CoSi by using neutron scattering, $$mu$$SR, and physical property measurements. The experimental results show that the neutron scattering intensity of the magnetic SRO does not change much regardless of the suppressed magnetic moment in the long-range magnetic ordered state compared to those of Mn$$_3$$RhSi. The initial asymmetry drop ratio of $$mu$$SR above $$T_{rm N}$$ becomes small, and the magnetic SRO temperature $$T_{SRO}$$ is suppressed to 240 K. The results suggest that the Mn$$_3$$CoSi is close to the QCP in the Mn$$_3$$$$TX$$ system.

論文

Magnon mode transition in real space

飯田 一樹*; 樹神 克明; 稲村 泰弘; 中村 充孝; Chang, L.-J.*; 社本 真一

Scientific Reports (Internet), 12, p.20663_1 - 20663_7, 2022/12

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

イルメナイトFeTiO$$_{3}$$粉末サンプルのスピン励起を、飛行時間非弾性中性子散乱によって測定し、動的磁気ペア密度関数$$D_{M}(r,E)$$を、動的磁気構造因子$$S_{M}(Q,E)$$からフーリエ変換によって初めて得ることに成功した。

論文

Magnetic structure of short-range ordering in intermetallic antiferromagnet Mn$$_3$$RhSi

樹神 克明; 本田 孝志*; 山内 宏樹; 社本 真一*; 池田 一貴*; 大友 季哉*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(7), p.074710_1 - 074710_7, 2021/07

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:17.22(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) of intermetallic antiferromagnet Mn$$_3$$RhSi is estimated from the powder neutron diffraction data. The mPDF exhibits negative peak at about $$r$$ = 2.7 ${AA}$ corresponding to the nearest neighbor Mn-Mn distance above the antiferromagnetic transition temperature $$T_{N}$$. Below $$T_{N}$$, the mPDF is a superposition of the mPDF with the negative peak at about $$r$$ = 2.7 ${AA}$ and the mPDF calculated from the antiferromagnetic structure which is determined by the previous neutron diffraction study, indicating the coexistence of the short range ordering and the antiferromagnetic long range ordering. The mPDF of the short range ordering is not reproduced by the magnetic structure model with the symmetry consistent with that of the crystal structure. The possible magnetic structure which can reproduce the observed mPDF of the short range ordering is proposed.

論文

Magnetic pair distribution function of spin-glass system Mn$$_{0.5}$$Fe$$_{0.5}$$TiO$$_3$$

樹神 克明; 本田 孝志*; 池田 一貴*; 社本 真一; 大友 季哉*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011059_1 - 011059_6, 2021/03

We have performed powder diffraction measurement on the typical spin-glass system Mn$$_{0.5}$$Fe$$_{0.5}$$TiO$$_3$$ using the neutron total scattering spectrometer NOVA installed in J-PARC to apply the mPDF analysis to the short-range correlation in the spin-glass phase. The mPDF obtained from the magnetic scattering intensity can be reproduced by the linear combination of the mPDFs calculated from the antiferromagnetic structures of MnTiO$$_3$$ and FeTiO$$_3$$, consistent with the coexistence of two different antiferromagnetic correlations in the spin-glass phase.

論文

Q dependence of magnetic resonance mode on FeTe$$_{0.5}$$Se$$_{0.5}$$ studied by inelastic neutron scattering

石角 元志*; 樹神 克明; 梶本 亮一; 中村 充孝; 稲村 泰弘; 池内 和彦*; Ji, S.*; 新井 正敏*; 社本 真一

Condensed Matter (Internet), 4(3), p.69_1 - 69_10, 2019/09

中性子非弾性散乱により観測された磁気共鳴モードのQ依存性という初めての手法で、FeTe$$_{0.5}$$Se$$_{0.5}$$の超伝導対称性がs$$pm$$波であることを実験的に示した。

論文

Local disorder in proton conductor BaSn$$_{0.5}$$In$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2.75}$$ analyzed by neutron diffraction/ atomic pair distribution function

井川 直樹; 樹神 克明; 田口 富嗣*; 吉田 幸彦*; 松川 健*; 星川 晃範*; 石垣 徹*

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 43(6), p.329 - 332, 2018/12

プロトン伝導体BaSn$$_{0.5}$$In$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2.75}$$の電気的特性に及ぼす結晶構造の影響を理解するため、本材料における局所構造乱れを中性子回折/原子対分布関数(PDF)法を用いて解析した。本材料の局所構造は、${it r}$ $$>$$ 0.6nmの原子間距離範囲内では、リートベルト解析によって推定された平均構造と同様の立方晶構造(空間群$${it Pm}$$$$overline{3}$$$${it m}$$))である。一方、${it r}$ $$<$$ 0.6nmの範囲のPDFプロファイルは、立方晶構造よりも空間群${it P}$4/${it mmm}$の正方晶構造によって良い一致をみた。これらの結果は、格子内の局所構造乱れの存在を示している。本発表では、BaSn$$_{0.5}$$In$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2.75}$$の平均構造と局所構造との関係の詳細について考察する。

論文

High-energy spin fluctuation in low-T$$_{c}$$ iron-based superconductor LaFePO$$_{0.9}$$

石角 元志*; 社本 真一; 樹神 克明; 梶本 亮一; 中村 充孝; Hong, T.*; Mutka, H.*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 8, p.16343_1 - 16343_6, 2018/11

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:29.56(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

磁気揺らぎはBCS理論に従わない非従来型超伝導で最も可能性のある機構として重要な役割を担うと考えられてきた。今回、これまで磁気ゆらぎが見つかっていない5Kという低い超伝導転移温度の鉄リン系超伝導体LaFePO$$_{0.9}$$で、30-50meVの高エネルギーで磁気ゆらぎを見つけた。これはこれまで考えられてきた高エネルギー磁気揺らぎで、高い超伝導転移温度になるという考えとは矛盾することから、超伝導機構の理解に向けて重要な発見である。

論文

Nanoscale ice-type structural fluctuation in spinel titanates

鳥越 秀平*; 服部 崇幸*; 樹神 克明; 本田 孝志*; 佐賀山 基*; 池田 一貴*; 大友 季哉*; 仁谷 浩明*; 阿部 仁*; 村川 寛*; et al.

Physical Review B, 98(13), p.134443_1 - 134443_7, 2018/10

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:46.45(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In the spinel titanate MgTi$$_2$$O$$_4$$, the tetragonal phase collapses upon substitution of a tiny amount of Mg ion at the Ti site, and the cubic phase with the geometrical frustration is resurrected. The atomic pair distribution function (PDF) and the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) reveal the nanoscale structural fluctuation, in which the Ti atomic displacement has the two-in two-out configuration in the cubic phase. We argue that the geometrical frustration plays an essential role in the collapse of the tetragonal phase and the resultant nanoscale ice-type structural fluctuation.

論文

Neutron scattering study of yttrium iron garnet

社本 真一; 伊藤 孝; 大西 弘明; 山内 宏樹; 稲村 泰弘; 松浦 直人*; 赤津 光洋*; 樹神 克明; 中尾 朗子*; 茂吉 武人*; et al.

Physical Review B, 97(5), p.054429_1 - 054429_9, 2018/02

 被引用回数:16 パーセンタイル:66.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

イットリウム鉄ガーネットの核および磁気構造と全マグノン分散を中性子散乱により調べた。低エネルギーの分散は強磁性マグノンで期待されるように14meVまで2次関数の分散を示した。$$q$$積分した動的磁化率$$chi$$"($$E$$)の虚部は低エネルギーで平方根のエネルギー依存性を示した。$$chi$$"($$E$$)から絶対値でマグノン状態密度を求めた。その値は理論的に予想されるマグノン分散でひとつのカラリティーモードに対応する。

論文

Alternative equation on magnetic pair distribution function for quantitative analysis

樹神 克明; 池田 一貴*; 社本 真一; 大友 季哉*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 86(12), p.124708_1 - 124708_8, 2017/12

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:50.35(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We derive an alternative equation of magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) related to the mPDF equation given in a preceding study (B. A. Frandsen, X. Yang, and S. J. L. Billinge, Acta Crystallogr. A, ${bf70}$, 3 (2014)) for quantitative analysis of realistic experimental data. The additional term related to spontaneous magnetization included in the equation is particularly important for the mPDF analysis of ferromagnetic materials. Quantitative estimation of mPDF from neutron diffraction data is also shown. The experimental mPDFs estimated from the neutron diffraction data of the ferromagnet MnSb and the antiferromagnet MnF$$_2$$ are quantitatively consistent with the mPDFs calculated using the presented equation.

論文

Local structural analysis of half-metallic ferromagnet CrO$$_2$$

樹神 克明; 池田 一貴*; 礒部 正彦*; 武田 晃*; 伊藤 正行*; 上田 寛*; 社本 真一; 大友 季哉*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(9), p.094709_1 - 094709_5, 2016/09

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:11.55(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed powder neutron diffraction on the half-metallic ferromagnet CrO$$_2$$ which has a rutile-type crystal structure with a tetragonal unit cell. Although the powder diffraction pattern can be fitted by the reported crystal structure including a single Cr site, the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) can be fitted by the structural model with an orthorhombic unit cell including two kinds of inequivalent Cr sites. The difference between the valences of the two inequivalent Cr sites, $$delta$$ of Cr$$^{+4pmdelta}$$, estimated from the local structural parameters is about 0.06. The shapes of the two CrO$$_6$$ octahedra are slightly different, suggesting the short-range orbital ordering of the Cr 3$$d$$ orbitals. The lattice distortion and the improvement of the fitting to the PDF obtained using the locally distorted structure model are apparent in the region below about 10 ${AA}$, suggesting that the domain size or correlation length of the locally distorted structure is about 10 ${AA}$, roughly corresponding to the size of two unit cells.

論文

Observation of all-in type tetrahedral displacements in nonmagnetic pyrochlore niobates

鳥越 秀平*; 石本 祐太朗*; 青石 優平*; 村川 寛*; 松村 大樹; 吉井 賢資; 米田 安宏; 西畑 保雄; 樹神 克明; 富安 啓輔*; et al.

Physical Review B, 93(8), p.085109_1 - 085109_5, 2016/02

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:26.09(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We observed all-in type Nb tetrahedral displacement in nonmagnetic pyrochlore niobates A$$_{2}$$Nb$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ (A = Nd$$_{0.5}$$Ca$$_{0.5}$$ and Y$$_{0.5}$$Ca$$_{0.5}$$) through the analysis of the neutron pair distribution function and the extended X-ray absorption function spectroscopy. The all-in type Nb tetrahedral displacement, which has the character of a charge singlet state, is driven by the formation of the bonding orbital. The diffuse scattering in the X-ray diffraction, which has the resonant component in the Nb $$L$$3 edge, indicates that the all-in type Nb tetrahedral displacement has the periodicity with its short-range correlation.

論文

Synthesis of heterostructured SiC and C-SiC nanotubes by ion irradiation-induced changes in crystallinity

田口 富嗣; 山本 春也; 樹神 克明; 朝岡 秀人

Carbon, 95, p.279 - 285, 2015/12

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:35.72(Chemistry, Physical)

340KeVのSi$$^{+}$$イオン照射により、多結晶SiCナノチューブからアモルファスSiCナノチューブの合成に初めて成功した。また、マスクを用いたイオン照射により、一本のナノチューブ内に多結晶領域とアモルファス領域が混在する多結晶/アモルファスヘテロ構造SiCナノチューブの合成にも成功した。内部にカーボン層を有するC-SiCナノチューブについても、イオン照射を行った。その結果、照射前では、カーボン層間はチューブの長さ方向に平行であったが、照射後、チューブの径方向に平行になることから、イオン照射によりカーボン層間方向が90$$^{circ}$$傾くことを明らかにした。

論文

Crystal structures and magnetic properties of nickel chain compounds PbM$$_2$$Ni$$_6$$Te$$_3$$O$$_{18}$$ (M = Mn, Cd)

土井 貴弘*; 鈴木 遼*; 日夏 幸雄*; 樹神 克明; 井川 直樹

Inorganic Chemistry, 54(22), p.10725 - 10731, 2015/11

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:35.71(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

The synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of the pentanary oxides PbM$$_2$$Ni$$_6$$Te$$_3$$O$$_{18}$$ (M = Mn and Cd) were investigated. These compounds crystallize in a hexagonal structure with space group $$P6_3/m$$, in which the Ni$$^{2+}$$ ions form a zigzag chain along the c axis. From the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements, we found that the PbCd$$_2$$Ni$$_6$$Te$$_3$$O$$_{18}$$ behaves as a low-dimensional magnet due to the intrachain an tiferromagnetic interaction between Ni$$^{2+}$$ ions. Both compounds show a long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at 25.7 K (M = Cd) and 86.0 K (Mn). The magnetic structure of PbMn$$_2$$Ni$$_6$$Te$$_3$$O$$_{18}$$ determined by neutron diffraction measurements is a collinear antiferromagnetic arrangement of Mn$$^{2+}$$ ions in the Mn$$_2$$O$$_9$$ dimeric unit and Ni$$^{2+}$$ ions in the zigzag chain.

論文

Local lattice distortion caused by short-range charge ordering in transition metal oxides

樹神 克明; 井川 直樹; 社本 真一; 池田 一貴*; 大下 英敏*; 金子 直勝*; 大友 季哉*; 鈴谷 賢太郎; 星川 晃範*; 石垣 徹*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.034002_1 - 034002_6, 2015/09

Cubic spinel compound LiMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$ with the mixed valence of Mn$$^{3.5+}$$ has non-metallic conductivity. The local structure determined by the PDF analysis has an orthorhombic lattice distortion and includes inequivalent Mn$$^{3+}$$ and Mn$$^{4+}$$ sites. YBaCo$$_2$$O$$_5$$ also exhibits non-metallic conductivity although the Co has the mixed valence of +2.5 above 220 K which corresponds with charge ordering temperature. The PDF obtained at 450 K is not reproduced by the PDF calculated for the averaged structure and can be reproduced by the PDF calculated for the structure model corresponding to the charge ordering state. These results suggest that the valence electrons are localized with short-range periodicity, resulting in the non-metallic conductivities in these materials.

論文

Nuclear and electron density distributions of LiMn$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ analyzed by combination of Rietveld/ maximum entropy method

井川 直樹; 樹神 克明; 美留町 厚; 田口 富嗣

e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology (Internet), 13, p.247 - 252, 2015/05

リチウムイオン電池用の正極材の一つであるLiMn$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$について、中性子回折およびX線回折法によるRietveld/最大エントロピー法解析を実施し、結晶構造とLiイオンの拡散経路を探査した。LiMn$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$の結晶構造は240$$sim$$573Kの温度域では${it Fd}$-3${it m}$であり、240K以下で${it Fddd}$へと相変化した。最大エントロピー法によって、LiMn$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$の原子核密度と電子密度分布を解析した結果、300KにおけるLiイオンは8${it b}$-16${it e}$サイト間を介して伝導していることが明らかになった。

論文

Anisotropic magnetic form factor in a detwinned single crystal of BaFe$$_2$$As$$_2$$

樹神 克明; 石角 元志*; 脇本 秀一; 木方 邦宏*; Lee, C.-H.*; 伊豫 彰*; 永崎 洋*; 社本 真一

Physical Review B, 90(14), p.144510_1 - 144510_5, 2014/10

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:4.7(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed neutron diffraction measurements at 12K on a single crystal of BaFe$$_2$$As$$_2$$, which serves as the parent compound of iron-based superconductor. To investigate the in-plane anisotropy of the magnetic form factor in the antiferromagnetic phase, the single crystal was detwinned. The magnetic structure factor and magnetic form factor are well explained by the spin densities comprising $$3d_{yz}$$ electrons with a fraction of approximately 40% and electrons in the other four $$3d$$ orbitals each with a fraction of approximately 15%. It is a direct observation of the largely anisotropic spin density relative to the small orthorhombic lattice distortion, $$(a-b)/(a+b)$$ $$sim$$ 0.3%.

論文

Superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric iridium silicide Li$$_2$$IrSi$$_3$$

Pyon, S.*; 工藤 一貴*; 松村 純一*; 石井 博文*; 松尾 元太*; 野原 実*; 北條 元*; 岡 研吾*; 東 正樹*; Garlea, V. O.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(9), p.093706_1 - 093706_5, 2014/09

 被引用回数:33 パーセンタイル:82.83(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The effects of lithium absorption on the crystal structure and electronic properties of IrSi$$_3$$, a binary silicide with a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure, were studied. X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments revealed that hexagonal IrSi$$_3$$ (space group $$P6_3mc$$) transforms into trigonal Li$$_2$$IrSi$$_3$$ (space group $$P31c$$) upon lithium absorption. The structure of Li$$_2$$IrSi$$_3$$ is found to consist of a planar kagome network of silicon atoms with Li and Ir spaced at unequal distances between the kagome layers, resulting in a polar structure along the c-axis. Li$$_2$$IrSi$$_3$$ exhibited type-II superconductivity with a transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$ of 3.8 K, displaying a structure type that no previous superconductors have been reported to have.

論文

Local structural analysis by using atomic pair distribution function on mixed valence compound LiMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$

樹神 克明; 井川 直樹; 社本 真一; 池田 一貴*; 大下 英敏*; 金子 直勝*; 大友 季哉*; 鈴谷 賢太郎; 星川 晃範*; 石垣 徹*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.013012_1 - 013012_6, 2014/06

LiMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$ has a cubic spinel structure with a single Mn site whose valence is +3.5. Below about 260 K, the compound exhibits a charge ordering and has inequivalent Mn sites with valences of +3 and +4. However, even in the cubic phase without the charge ordering, temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity is non-metallic. We have performed PDF (atomic pair distribution function) analysis on powder neutron diffraction data of LiMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$ obtained above 300 K where the compound has cubic structure. The local structure determined by PDF analysis has an orthorhombic lattice distortion and includes the inequivalent Mn sites with valences of +3 and +4 up to, at least, about 450 K. These results indicate that valence electrons are localized at Mn sites with short range periodicity, resulting in the non-metallic electrical conductivity. It can be regarded as a glass state of valence electrons whereas a charge ordering can be regarded as a crystallization of valence electrons.

論文

2D neutron diffraction imaging on an ammonite

社本 真一; 樹神 克明; 伊巻 正*; 中谷 健; 大下 英敏*; 金子 直勝*; 増子 献児*; 坂本 健作; 山口 憲司; 鈴谷 賢太郎; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 1, p.014011_1 - 014011_5, 2014/03

アンモナイト化石の2次元回折イメージングをJ-PARCにおける高強度全散乱装置NOVAで行った。観測された回折プロファイルはカルサイト,シデライトとアモルファス構造からなっていることがわかった。

170 件中 1件目~20件目を表示