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論文

Electronic structure and correlation in $$beta$$-Ti$$_3$$O$$_5$$ and $$lambda$$-Ti$$_3$$O$$_5$$ studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

小林 啓介*; 田口 宗孝*; 小畠 雅明; 田中 健司*; 所 裕子*; 大門 寛*; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 池永 英司*; 大越 慎一*

Physical Review B, 95(8), p.085133_1 - 085133_7, 2017/02

AA2017-0038.pdf:0.98MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.085133
 被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：56.08(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have conducted hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations of the electronic structure changes and electron correlation phenomena which take place upon the photoinduced reversible phase transition between $$beta$$- and $$lambda$$-Ti$$_3$$O. From valence band spectra of $$beta$$- and $$lambda$$-Ti$$_3$$O$$_5$$, we have identified the bipolaron caused by the $$sigma$$-type bonding of $$d_{xy}$$ orbitals in $$beta$$-Ti$$_3$$O$$_5$$ and the $$pi$$ stacking between the $$d_{xy}$$ orbitals between different Ti sites in $$lambda$$-Ti$$_3$$O$$_5$$, previously predicted by $textit{ab initio}$ calculations. On the other hand, the Ti $$2p$$ and Ti $$1s$$ core level spectra exhibit nonlocal screening satellite features, which are typical spectroscopic signs of strong electron correlation in the coherent Ti $$t_{2g}$$ states. Correlation in the valence band also manifests to reduce the plasmon energy, which results in an enhancement of the valence electron mass by a factor of 2.7.

論文

Electronic structure of Pt and Pt-Co nanoparticles with O$$_{2}$$ and O$$_{2}$$/H$$_{2}$$O adsorption revealed by in situ XAFS and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Cui, Y.*; 原田 慈久*; 畑中 達也*; 中村 直樹*; 安藤 雅樹*; 吉田 稔彦*; 池永 英司*; 石井 賢司*; 松村 大樹; Li, R.*; et al.

ECS Transactions, 72(8), p.131 - 136, 2016/10

https://doi.org/10.1149/07208.0131ecst
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：48.91(Electrochemistry)

The electronic structures of Pt and Pt-Co nanoparticles with O$$_{2}$$ adsorption and O$$_{2}$$/H$$_{2}$$O co-adsorption were investigated by in situ hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and in situ high resolution fluorescence detection X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HERFD-XAS) to clarify the effects of water adsorption on fuel cell cathode catalysis surface. The experimental results suggest that under the pressure of 1 mbar, the adsorption of H$$_{2}$$O hinders the successive O$$_{2}$$ adsorption on Pt surface, while under the pressure of 1 bar, the adsorption of H$$_{2}$$O enhances the adsorption of O$$_{2}$$ on Pt surface. This water effect is found to be more significant on Pt surface than on Pt-Co surface. These results would be helpful to understand how the water affects the fuel cell performance and why Pt-Co nanoparticles show higher oxygen reduce reaction (ORR) activity than Pt nanoparticles.

論文

High-resolution photoemission study of the hybridization gap in the Kondo semiconductor CeRhAs

島田 賢也*; 東口 光晴*; 有田 将司*; 生天目 博文*; 谷口 雅樹*; 藤森 伸一; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 高田 恭孝*; Shin, S.*; et al.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 310(2, Part1), p.e57 - e58, 2007/03

近藤半導体CeRhAs及び半金属CeRhSbの電子状態を、40-5948eVの放射光を利用した光電子分光により調べた。光励起断面積のエネルギー依存性に基づき、これらの物質のp-d-f状態を明らかにした。

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