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論文

Si-addition contributes to overcoming the strength-ductility trade-off in high-entropy alloys

Wei, D.*; Gong, W.; 都留 智仁; Lobzenko, I.; Li, X.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Do, H.-S.*; Bae, J. W.*; Wagner, C.*; et al.

International Journal of Plasticity, 159, p.103443_1 - 103443_18, 2022/12

 被引用回数:12 パーセンタイル:98.45(Engineering, Mechanical)

Face-centered cubic single-phase high-entropy alloys (HEAs) containing multi-principal transition metals have attracted significant attention, exhibiting an unprecedented combination of strength and ductility owing to their low stacking fault energy (SFE) and large misfit parameter that creates severe local lattice distortion. Increasing both strength and ductility further is challenging. In the present study, we demonstrate via meticulous experiments that the CoCrFeNi HEA with the addition of the substitutional metalloid Si can retain a single-phase FCC structure while its yield strength (up to 65%), ultimate strength (up to 34%), and ductility (up to 15%) are simultaneously increased, owing to a synthetical effect of the enhanced solid solution strengthening and a reduced SFE. The dislocation behaviors and plastic deformation mechanisms were tuned by the addition of Si, which improves the strain hardening and tensile ductility. The present study provides new strategies for enhancing HEA performance by targeted metalloid additions.

論文

High-spin states in $$^{35}$$S

郷 慎太郎*; 井手口 栄治*; 横山 輪*; 青井 考*; Azaiez, F.*; 古高 和禎; 初川 雄一; 木村 敦; 木佐森 慶一*; 小林 幹*; et al.

Physical Review C, 103(3), p.034327_1 - 034327_8, 2021/03

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:58.42(Physics, Nuclear)

Excited states in $$^{35}$$S were investigated by in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy using the $$^{26}$$Mg($$^{18}$$O, 2$$alpha$$1$$n$$) fusion-evaporation reaction. The de-exciting $$gamma$$-rays were measured with germanium detector arrays along with the measurement of evaporated charged particles in a $$4pi$$ segmented Si detector array. The level scheme was extended up to 12470 keV. The obtained level structure is compared with the large-scale shell-model calculations. The possibility of isoscalar-pair excited states is discussed for $$J=(17/2)$$ states with comparison between the experimental and theoretical results.

論文

Corrosion behaviour of FeCrAl-ODS steels in nitric acid solutions with several temperatures

高畠 容子; 安倍 弘; 佐野 雄一; 竹内 正行; 小泉 健治; 坂本 寛*; 山下 真一郎

Proceedings of Annual Topical Meeting on Reactor Fuel Performance (TopFuel 2018) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2018/10

事故耐性軽水炉燃料の燃料被覆管として開発されているFeCrAl-ODS鋼の硝酸腐食評価を、使用済燃料再処理工程に対して燃料被覆管腐食生成物が与える影響を評価するために実施した。3mol/L硝酸における腐食試験を、60$$^{circ}$$C, 80$$^{circ}$$C,沸騰条件において実施し、浸漬試験の試験片に対してはXPS分析を行った。沸騰条件にて最も腐食が進展し、腐食速度は0.22mm/yであった。酸化被膜内のFe割合は減少しており、CrとAlの割合は増加していた。腐食試験の結果、FeCrAl-ODS鋼は高い硝酸腐食耐性を持つため、再処理工程中の溶解工程において許容可能であることを確かめた。

論文

Measurements and analyses of the distribution of the radioactivity induced by the secondary neutrons produced by 17-MeV protons in compact cyclotron facility

松田 規宏; 泉 雄一*; 山中 吉之*; 丸藤 俊之*; 山田 正明*; 大石 晃嗣*

EPJ Web of Conferences, 153, p.07001_1 - 07001_6, 2017/09

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.03

Measurements of reaction rate distributions of secondary neutrons produced by 17-MeV protons were conducted at a compact cyclotron facility with the foil activation method. The experimentally obtained distribution suggests that the target and the deflector as components of the cyclotron are principal beam loss points. The experimental data are compared with the results by the Monte Carlo simulation. The calculated results from the deflector based on the assumption of the beam loss rates were about 3 times higher than the experimental ones. This result implies that the overestimation may results from indeterminate beam loss rates at the deflector.

論文

Intermediate-spin states of $$^{92}$$Zr and a large $$B(E2)$$ value between the $$10_1^+$$ and $$8_1^+$$ states

菅原 昌彦*; 藤 暢輔; 小泉 光生; 大島 真澄*; 木村 敦; 金 政浩*; 初川 雄一*; 草刈 英榮*

Physical Review C, 96(2), p.024314_1 - 024314_7, 2017/08

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:10.53(Physics, Nuclear)

This study investigated intermediate spin states of $$^{92}$$Zr via the inverse reaction $$^9$$Be($$^{86}$$Kr,3n)$$^{92}$$Zr. Seven transitions were newly observed and a lifetime was extracted for the $$10_1^+$$ state by analysis of Doppler-broadened line shapes of decay $$gamma$$-rays. A large $$B(E2)$$ value was obtained for the transition from $$10_1^+$$ to $$8_1^+$$ and the magnitude was comparable to that for the deformed excited configurations in $$^{94}$$Zr that have recently been established. A possible origin for such collectivity is discussed qualitatively based on a phenomenological deformed rotor model. Moreover, a multiplet-like structure that fits into the systematics for $$N=52$$ even-A isotones is revealed for the negative-parity yrast states.

論文

Minor actinides recovery from irradiated fuel for SmART cycle test

竹内 正行; 佐野 雄一; 渡部 創; 中原 将海; 粟飯原 はるか; 小藤 博英; 小泉 務; 水野 朋保

Proceedings of 2017 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2017) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2017/04

SmART cycle test has been promoted for reduction of volume and radiotoxicity of vitrified waste. It is a fuel cycle test using small amount of minor actinides (MA) in irradiated FBR fuels. The plan includes U, Pu and MA partitioning, fuel fabrication, irradiation at FBR and post irradiation examination. In this paper, a series of radioactive tests for MA partitioning from the irradiated fuel were mainly focused. As treatment of the irradiated fuel, it was sheared and dissolved by hot nitric acid, and then, U, Pu and Np in the dissolved fuel solution are co-extracted by solvent extraction. Am and Cm in the raffinate are efficiently separated by chromatographic technique. The target of MA yield for this cycle test is more than 1g to fabricate MOX pellets bearing 5% MA. As the current status for the MA partitioning, we have successfully finished the shearing and dissolution of the irradiated FBR fuel and solvent extraction process and the two steps flowsheet for Am and Cm partitioning from the raffinate and denitration behavior of separation product solution was discussed.

論文

Superdeformation in $$^{35}$$S

郷 慎太郎*; 井手口 栄治*; 横山 輪*; 小林 幹*; 木佐森 慶一*; 高木 基伸*; 宮 裕之*; 大田 晋輔*; 道正 新一郎*; 下浦 享*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 6, p.030005_1 - 030005_4, 2015/06

The high-spin states in $$^{35}$$S were investigated at Tandem-ALTO facility in Institut de Physique Nucl$'e$aire d'Orsay The $$^{26}$$Mg($$^{18}$$O, 2$$alpha$$1n)$$^{35}$$S fusion evaporation reaction was used to populate high-spin states in $$^{35}$$S. The germanium $$gamma$$-ray detector array ORGAM was employed to measure $$gamma$$ rays from high-spin states and charged particles evaporated from the compound nuclei were detected by a segmented silicon detector, Si-Ball. A level scheme for $$^{35}$$S was deduced based on the gamma-gamma-coincidence analysis and $$gamma$$-ray angular correlation analysis. The half-life of the transition in the superdeformed band was estimated by measuring the residual Doppler shift. The deduced half-life shows the large collectivity of the band.

論文

Irradiation degradation of adsorbents for minor actinides recovery

渡部 創; 佐野 雄一; 小藤 博英; 竹内 正行; 小泉 務

NEA/NSC/R(2015)2 (Internet), p.338 - 344, 2015/06

Extraction chromatography is one of the promising technologies for minor actinides (MA; Am and Cm) recovery from high level liquid waste. Some types of solid adsorbents with extractants are used for the separation process, and they include consequently some organic species such as extractants to get an excellent separation performance. Therefore, the degradation behavior of the organic species in the adsorbents under radiation exposure is greatly important to discuss the safety and durability of the adsorbent. In this study, $$gamma$$-ray irradiation experiments on TODGA/SiO$$_{2}$$-P adsorbent were carried out to investigate the degradation products from radiolysis of the adsorbent. The degradated organic species eluted from the adsorbent and those remaining inside the adsorbent were thoroughly identified by GC/MS, FT-IR and NMR analyses. Some species which suspected as hydrolysis products of TODGA were mainly detected. Since some radicals such as $$^{cdot}$$H or $$^{cdot}$$OH are generated by the $$gamma$$-ray irradiation on water molecules, it was discussed that the radicals products from radiolysis of HNO$$_{3}$$ solution are related to the degradation reaction the extractants.

論文

Sludge behavior in centrifugal contactor operation for nuclear fuel reprocessing

坂本 淳志; 佐野 雄一; 竹内 正行; 岡村 信生; 小泉 健治

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2015/05

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been developing the centrifugal contactor for spent fuel reprocessing. In this study, we investigated the sludge behavior in centrifugal contactors at three different scales. The operational conditions (the flow rate and rotor speed) were varied. Most insoluble particles such as sludge remained in the rotor via centrifugal force. The capture ratio of sludge in the contactor was measured as a function of particle size at various flow rates, rotor speeds, and contactor scales. The sludge adhered and accumulated inside the rotor as the operational time increased, and the operational conditions influenced the capture ratio of the sludge; a lower flow rate and higher rotor speed increased the capture ratio. The results confirmed that Stokes' law can be applied to estimate the experimental result on the behavior of the capture ratio for centrifugal contactors with different scales.

論文

J-PARCリニアックの現状

小栗 英知; 長谷川 和男; 伊藤 崇; 千代 悦司; 平野 耕一郎; 森下 卓俊; 篠崎 信一; 青 寛幸; 大越 清紀; 近藤 恭弘; et al.

Proceedings of 11th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (インターネット), p.389 - 393, 2014/10

J-PARCリニアックでは現在、ビームユーザに対する利用運転を行うとともに、リニアック後段の3GeVシンクロトロンにて1MWビームを加速するためのビーム増強計画を進めている。リニアックのビーム増強計画では、加速エネルギー及びビーム電流をそれぞれ増強する。エネルギーについては、181MeVから400MeVに増強するためにACS空洞及びこれを駆動する972MHzクライストロンの開発を行ってきた。これら400MeV機器は平成24年までに量産を終了し、平成25年夏に設置工事を行った。平成26年1月に400MeV加速に成功し、現在、ビーム利用運転に供している。ビーム電流増強では、初段加速部(イオン源及びRFQ)を更新する。イオン源はセシウム添加高周波放電型、RFQは真空特性に優れる真空ロー付け接合タイプ空洞をそれぞれ採用し、平成25年春に製作が完了した。完成後は専用のテストスタンドにて性能確認試験を行っており、平成26年2月にRFQにて目標の50mAビーム加速に成功した。新初段加速部は、平成26年夏にビームラインに設置する予定である。

論文

Measurements of neutron capture cross section for $$^{207,208}$$Pb

瀬川 麻里子; 藤 暢輔; 原田 秀郎; 北谷 文人; 小泉 光生; 深堀 智生; 大島 真澄*; 岩本 信之; 岩本 修; 初川 雄一; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1594, p.339 - 344, 2014/05

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.02

Pb isotopes represent a sensitive test for models of $$s$$-process nucleosynthesis, since the decomposition of the complex abundance pattern in these mass regions is difficult to be accounted for by classical $$s$$-process model. Main neutron capture processes, the $$s$$- and $$r$$-processes, attribute to the origin of the isotopes in this mass region. As the aspects of neutron sources of the $$s$$-process, Gallino et al. reported that $$^{13}$$C($$alpha$$, n) neutron source which is burning radiatively at $$kT$$ = 8 keV play an important role on $$s$$-process nucleosynthesis. Hence, in the present study, an anti-Compton NaI(Tl) spectrometer and highly enriched samples are used to determine the $$gamma$$-ray energy spectra from the (n, $$gamma$$) reaction. This NaI(Tl) spectrometer makes it possible to detect the discrete $$gamma$$-ray from the reaction to the low-lying states in $$^{207,208}$$Pb. We give results both neuron capture cross sections for $$^{207,208}$$Pb to obtain the pulse height spectra using NaI(Tl) spectrometer with time of flight method in the wide neutron energy range from 10 to 100 keV. The Maxwellian averaged capture cross sections for $$^{207,208}$$Pb are determined in the astrophysical relevant energy region.

論文

In-beam $$gamma$$ spectroscopy of the even-even nucleus $$^{190}$$Pt

Li, G. S.*; Liu, M. L.*; Zhou, X. H.*; Zhang, Y. H.*; Liu, Y. X.*; Zhang, N. T.*; Hua, W.*; Zheng, Y. D.*; Fang, Y. D.*; Guo, S.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 89(5), p.054303_1 - 054303_9, 2014/05

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:38.2(Physics, Nuclear)

タンデム加速器で88MeVにまで加速された$$^{18}$$Oビームを用いて$$^{176}$$Yb($$^{18}$$O, 4$$n$$)反応を起こし、$$^{190}$$Ptの高スピン準位を調べた。その結果、$$nu$$ $$i^{-2}_{13/2}$$ $$nu$$ $$h^{-1}_{9/2}$$ $$nu$$ $$j^{-1}$$1(ここで$$nu j$$$$nu p_{3/2}$$もしくは$$nu f_{5/2}$$)配位による正パリティバンドを大幅に拡張するとともに新しく負パリティバンドを同定し、$$nu$$ $$i^{-3}_{13/2}$$ $$nu$$ $$j^{-1}$$配位を持つことを明らかにした。また、イラスト準位においてスピンの増加に伴い振動から回転へと構造変化を起こしている可能性について議論した。さらにバンド特性を明らかにするためにTotal Routhian surface計算を行った。

論文

Signature splitting inversion and backbending in $$^{80}$$Rb

He, C.*; Shen, S.*; Wen, S.*; Zhu, L.*; Wu, X.*; Li, G.*; Zhao, Y.*; Yan, Y.*; Bai, Z.*; Wu, Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 87(3), p.034320_1 - 034320_10, 2013/03

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:38.74(Physics, Nuclear)

High-spin states of $$^{80}$$Rb are studied via the fusion-evaporation reactions $$^{65}$$Cu+$$^{19}$$F, $$^{66}$$Zn+$$^{18}$$O, and $$^{68}$$Zn+$$^{16}$$O with the beam energies of 75 MeV, 76 MeV, and 80 MeV, respectively. Twenty-three states with twenty-eight $$gamma$$ transitions are added to the previously proposed level scheme, where the second negative-parity band is significantly pushed up to spins of 22$$^-$$ and 15$$^-$$ and two sidebands are built on the known first negative-parity band. Two successive band crossings with frequencies 0.51 MeV and 0.61 MeV in the $$alpha$$ = 0 branch as well as another one in the $$alpha$$ =1 branch of the second negative-parity band are observed. Signature inversions occur in the positive-parity and first negative-parity bands at the spins of 11$$hbar$$ and 16$$hbar$$, respectively. The signature splitting is seen obviously in the second negative-parity band, but the signature inversion is not observed. It is also found that the structure of the two negative-parity bands is similar to that of its isotone $$^{82}$$Y. Signature inversion in the positive-parity yrast band with configuration $$pi$$g9/2 $$otimes$$ $$nu$$g9/2 in this nucleus is discussed using the projected shell model.

論文

Dissolution behavior of irradiated mixed oxide fuel with short stroke shearing for fast reactor reprocessing

池内 宏知; 佐野 雄一; 柴田 淳広; 小泉 務; 鷲谷 忠博

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 50(2), p.169 - 180, 2013/02

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:49.41(Nuclear Science & Technology)

高速炉燃料再処理において高重金属濃度の溶解液を得るため、燃料の短尺せん断片を用いた効率的な溶解プロセスを確立した。照射済MOX燃料の溶解速度に対するPu富化度,重金属濃度、及びせん断長さによる影響を調査した。その結果、照射済燃料の溶解速度はPu富化度の上昇とともに指数関数的に減少するが、未照射燃料と比べて100から1000倍程度増加することがわかった。浸透理論による速度論的解析の結果、重金属濃度の増加により固液比が減少し、燃料への硝酸の浸透性が低下することで溶解速度が低下することが示唆された。せん断長さの短尺化(長さ10mm)により、燃料の比表面積が増加することで硝酸の浸透性が改善され、高重金属濃度の条件においても従来再処理における濃度条件と同程度に溶解速度が維持されることがわかった。

論文

Deep-sea record of impact apparently unrelated to mass extinction in the Late Triassic

尾上 哲治*; 佐藤 保奈美*; 中村 智樹*; 野口 高明*; 日高 義浩*; 白井 直樹*; 海老原 充*; 大澤 崇人; 初川 雄一; 藤 暢輔; et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(47), p.19134 - 19139, 2012/11

 被引用回数:38 パーセンタイル:73.06(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

日本の上部三畳系深海底堆積物から、天体衝突の証拠である「Niに富むマグネタイト粒子」、「スフェルール」、「白金族元素異常」を報告した。特に白金族元素のひとつであるイリジウムは41.5ppbという高い値を示し、恐竜の絶滅で有名な白亜紀/古第三紀(K/Pg)境界に匹敵する異常値であることが示された。堆積物中に含まれる微化石(放散虫、コノドント)の検討から、天体衝突の起こった年代は三畳紀後期ノーリアン中期(約2億1200$$sim$$1600万年前)であることが明らかになった。この時代は天体衝突クレーターが数多く報告されている時代として知られており、カナダのManicouaganクレーター(直径100km)が本研究で発見した天体衝突イジェクタ層を形成したクレーターとして可能性が高いと考えられる。本発見を契機として、今後世界各地のノーリアン中期の地層から、Manicouaganクレーターに由来すると思われる天体衝突の証拠が見つかると考えられる。

論文

Rotational band properties of $$^{173}$$W

Wang, H. X.*; Zhang, Y. H.*; Zhou, X. H.*; Liu, M. L.*; Ding, B.*; Li, G. S.*; Hua, W.*; Zhou, H. B.*; Guo, S.*; Qiang, Y. H.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 86(4), p.044305_1 - 044305_11, 2012/10

AA2012-0752.pdf:0.78MB

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:33.5(Physics, Nuclear)

High-spin states in $$^{173}$$W have been studied using the $$^{150}$$Nd($$^{28}$$Si,5$$n$$)$$^{173}$$W reaction at beam energies of 135 and 140 MeV. The previously known bands associated with the 7/2$$^+$$[633], 5/2$$^-$$[512], and 1/2$$^-$$[521] configurations are extended significantly, and the unfavored signature branch of the 1/2$$^-$$[521] band is established for the first time. The band properties, such as level spacings, band-crossing frequencies, alignment gains, and signature splittings, are discussed with an emphasis on the low-spin signature inversion observed in the 5/2$$^-$$[512] band. By comparing the experimental $$B$$($$M$$1)/$$B$$($$E$$2) ratios with the theoretical values, we conclude that the configuration of the 5/2$$^-$$[512] band is quite pure at low spins without appreciable admixture of the 5/2$$^-$$[523] orbit, in conflict with the particle rotor model calculated results.

論文

Superdeformed band in asymmetric N $$>$$ Z nucleus, $$^{40}$$Ar and high-spin states in A = 30 $$sim$$ 40 nuclei

井手口 栄治*; 大田 晋輔*; 森川 恒安*; 大島 真澄; 小泉 光生; 藤 暢輔; 木村 敦; 原田 秀郎; 古高 和禎; 中村 詔司; et al.

Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, (196), p.427 - 432, 2012/10

A rotational band with five cascade $$gamma$$-ray transitions was newly found in $$^{40}$$Ar. The deduced transition quadrupole moment of $$1.45^{+0.49}_{-0.31}$$ eb has demonstrated this band as having a superdeformed shape of $$beta_2 sim$$ 0.5. The structure of the band was discussed in the framework of cranked Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations and the assignment of multiparticle-multihole configuration has been made.

論文

Measurements of Ir concentration in geological standard samples using neutron activation analysis with multiple $$gamma$$-ray coincidence method

初川 雄一; 大澤 崇人; 大島 真澄; 藤 暢輔; 木村 敦; 小泉 光生; 古高 和禎

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 291(1), p.143 - 145, 2012/01

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:25.07(Chemistry, Analytical)

多重$$gamma$$線放射化分析法により地球化学試料中のイリジウムの超高感度分析を行った。イリジウムは地殻中に含まれる元素のなかで最も存在量が少なく、1ppb程度しか存在しない。一方、始原的隕石中には豊富に存在しておりイリジウムの異常濃度は過去の地球への隕石衝突を探るうえで重要な証拠となっている。本研究では南アフリカ産のSARM-76、デンマーク産FC-1, FC-2を測定試料としてそれぞれの値付を行った。またそれぞれの試料の生成過程に違いから得られた測定結果について議論を加えた。

論文

Dissolution behavior of irradiated mixed-oxide fuels with different plutonium contents

池内 宏知; 柴田 淳広; 佐野 雄一; 小泉 務

Procedia Chemistry, 7, p.77 - 83, 2012/00

 被引用回数:18 パーセンタイル:97.48

照射済燃料の溶解速度及び不溶解残渣の発生量に与えるPu富化度の影響を調査した。Pu富化度30%未満、平均燃焼度40.1-63.7GWD/tの照射済燃料の溶解速度を、表面積理論に基づく速度論的解析に基づき評価した。その結果、照射済燃料の溶解速度は、未照射の場合と同様、Pu富化度とともに指数関数的に減少したが、照射により最大1000倍程度増加することが示唆された。不溶解残渣の発生量はPu富化度ともに増加し、これは照射段階におけるFP生成の促進に起因する可能性が高い。重金属初期質量の約1.3%が不溶解残渣として残った。

論文

Detailed analyses of key phenomena in core disruptive accidents of sodium-cooled fast reactors by the COMPASS code

守田 幸路*; Zhang, S.*; 越塚 誠一*; 飛田 吉春; 山野 秀将; 白川 典幸*; 井上 方夫*; 油江 宏明*; 内藤 正則*; 岡田 英俊*; et al.

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241(12), p.4672 - 4681, 2011/12

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:74.1(Nuclear Science & Technology)

2005年から開始した研究プロジェクトでナトリウム冷却高速炉(SFR)の炉心損傷事故(CDA)の重点現象を詳細解析するためにMPS法に基づいたCOMPASSコードを開発している。その着目現象とは、燃料ピン破損・崩壊,溶融プール沸騰,融体固化・閉塞挙動,ダクト壁破損,低エネルギー崩壊炉心の運動,デブリベッド冷却性,金属燃料ピン破損を含んでいる。これらの主要現象に対して、COMPASSの検証研究が進められている。この論文では、幾つかの着目現象に対するCOMPASSによる詳細解析結果をまとめた。本結果は、COMPASSコードがSFRのCDAの重要現象を理解及び解明するのに有用であることを示している。

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