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論文

Negative excursion of surface electric fields during gamma-ray glows in winter thunderstorms

和田 有希*; 鴨川 仁*; 久保 守*; 榎戸 輝揚*; 林 省吾*; 澤野 達也*; 米徳 大輔*; 土屋 晴文

Journal of Geophysical Research; Atmospheres, 128(21), p.e2023JD039354_1 - e2023JD039354_20, 2023/11

During the 2020-2021 winter season, we detected 6 gamma-ray glows at Kanazawa University, Japan. Negative surface electric fields (E-fields) were observed by a field mill during all the glow cases. In five of the six cases, the maximum E-field reached $$-$$12 $$mathrm{kV m}^{-1}$$, and the E-field during the glow detection was the strongest in 3 hours before and after the detection time. Therefore, negative charges should have been dominant in the thunderclouds that produced the gamma-ray glows, and electrons were probably accelerated and multiplied by the E-fields between a predominantly negative charge layer and a localized positive charge layer below. In addition, we extracted 8 non-detection cases in the 2020-2021 winter season, in which surface E-fields were stronger than $$-$$12 $$mathrm{kV m}^{-1}$$. In 5 of the 8 cases, radar echoes were inadequately developed, suggesting insufficient charge accumulation. On the other hand, the remaining 3 cases had well-developed radar echoes, and there was no significant difference from the detection cases.

論文

High peak-current lightning discharges associated with downward terrestrial gamma-ray flashes

和田 有希*; 榎戸 輝揚*; 中村 佳敬*; 森本 健志*; 佐藤 光輝*; 牛尾 知雄*; 中澤 知洋*; 湯浅 孝行*; 米徳 大輔*; 澤野 達也*; et al.

Journal of Geophysical Research; Atmospheres, 125(4), p.e2019JD031730_1 - e2019JD031730_11, 2020/02

 被引用回数:19 パーセンタイル:80.01(Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences)

During 2017-2018 winter operation of the Gamma-Ray Observation of Winter Thunderclouds experiment in Japan, two downward terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) that triggered atmospheric photonuclear reactions were detected. They took place during winter thunderstorms on 5 December 2017 and 9 January 2018 at Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Each event coincided with an intracloud/intercloud discharge, which had a negative-polarity peak current higher than 150 kA. Their radio waveforms in the low-frequency band are categorized as a distinct lightning type called energetic in-cloud pulse (EIP). Negative-polarity EIPs have been previously suggested to be highly associated with downward TGFs, and the present observations provide evidence of the correlation between them for the first time. Furthermore, both of the downward TGFs followed gamma-ray glows, minute-lasting high-energy emissions from thunderclouds. It is suggested that the negative EIPs took place with downward propagating negative leaders or upward positive ones developed in highly electrified regions responsible for the gamma-ray glows.

口頭

The Performance evaluation of electron tracking Compton camera for medical imaging

園田 真也*; 鍋谷 明*; 木村 博之*; 株木 重人*; 高田 篤史*; 久保 英俊*; 木村 正太郎*; 澤野 達也*; 谷森 達*; 松岡 義弘*; et al.

no journal, , 

京都大学において開発されたコンプトンカメラの医療用撮像への性能評価実験を行った。線源としては京都大学薬学部で作られたF-18および原子力機構において生成されたTc-95mを用いた。新しく開発されたコンプトンカメラにおいてF-18およびTc-95mを用いた撮像に成功した。

口頭

宇宙$$gamma$$線望遠鏡の社会応用 電子飛跡検出型コンプトンカメラ(ETCC)の医療応用

園田 真也*; 奈部谷 章*; 木村 博之*; 株木 重人*; 高田 淳史*; 窪 秀利*; 古村 翔太郎*; 谷森 達*; 松岡 佳大*; 水村 好貴*; et al.

no journal, , 

SPECTやPETのような既存の核医学イメージング装置では測定可能な$$gamma$$線のエネルギーが限られているため使用できる薬剤に制限がある。電子飛跡検出型コンプトカメラ(ETCC)にはこのような制限は無いため新しい薬剤開発の促進が期待できる。本研究では医療用$$gamma$$線カメラを開発し医療機能イメージングの可能性を広げ、医療に貢献すること目指している。

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