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論文

X-ray free electron laser observation of ultrafast lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression in iron

佐野 智一*; 松田 智己*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 寺井 智之*; 掛下 智之*; 犬伏 雄一*; 佐藤 孝弘*; 矢橋 牧名*; 菖蒲 敬久; 他22名*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 13, p.13796_1 - 13796_10, 2023/08

Over the past century, understanding the nature of shock compression of condensed matter has been a major topic. About 20 years ago, a femtosecond laser emerged as a new shock-driver. Unlike conventional shock waves, a femtosecond laser driven shock wave creates unique microstructures in materials. Therefore, the properties of this shock wave may be different from those of conventional shock waves. However, the lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression has never been elucidated. Here we report the ultrafast lattice behaviour in iron shocked by direct irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse, diagnosed using X-ray free electron laser diffraction. We found that the initial compression state caused by the femtosecond laser driven shock wave is the same as that caused by conventional shock waves. We also found, for the first time experimentally, the temporal deviation of peaks of stress and strain waves predicted theoretically. Furthermore, the existence of a plastic wave peak between the stress and strain wave peaks is a new finding that has not been predicted even theoretically. Our findings will open up new avenues for designing novel materials that combine strength and toughness in a trade-off relationship.

論文

3D visualization of XFEL beam focusing properties using LiF crystal X-ray detector

Pikuz, T.*; Faenov, A.*; 松岡 健之*; 松山 智至*; 山内 和人*; 尾崎 典雅*; Albertazzi, B.*; 犬伏 雄一*; 矢橋 牧名*; 登野 健介*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 5, p.17713_1 - 17713_10, 2015/12

 被引用回数:36 パーセンタイル:88.1(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

we report, that by means of direct irradiation of lithium fluoride a (LiF) crystal, in situ 3D visualization of the SACLA XFEL focused beam profile along the propagation direction is realized, including propagation inside photoluminescence solid matter. High sensitivity and large dynamic range of the LiF crystal detector allowed measurements of the intensity distribution of the beam at distances far from the best focus as well as near the best focus and evaluation of XFEL source size and beam quality factor M2. Our measurements also support the theoretical prediction that for X-ray photons with energies $$sim$$10 keV the radius of the generated photoelectron cloud within the LiF crystal reaches about 600 nm before thermalization. The proposed method has a spatial resolution 0.4-2.0 micron for photons with energies 6-14 keV and potentially could be used in a single shot mode for optimization of different focusing systems developed at XFEL and synchrotron facilities.

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