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船戸 匠*; 松尾 衛
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 572, p.170574_1 - 170574_6, 2023/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We theoretically investigate a spin-mediated conversion from fluid dynamics to voltage, known as spin hydrodynamic generation (SHDG), in oscillatory and transient unsteady flows. We consider unsteady flows of liquid metal between two parallel infinite planes and then calculate its vorticity fields based on the Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible viscous fluid. The spin accumulation and spin current generated by unsteady flows are derived using a spin-diffusion equation, including spin-vorticity coupling, which is a couple of angular momentum between electron spin and vorticity field in unsteady flows. The estimation of SHDG in liquid mercury flow suggests that an observable magnitude of voltage can be induced in unsteady flows. Our results are expected to enable the realization of high-speed spin devices with unsteady flows and broaden the range of fluid spintronics applicability.
船戸 匠*; 山影 相*; 松尾 衛
Physical Review B, 106(21), p.214420_1 - 214420_7, 2022/12
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：17.38(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We theoretically study the generation of spin current due to a surface acoustic wave (SAW) in a superconductor. We model an 
-wave superconductor as the mean-field Hamiltonian and calculate spin current generated via spin-vorticity coupling based on quantum kinetic theory. The results suggest that the spin current can be driven in a single-superconductor layer, and our estimation suggests that the detectable magnitude of the spin current can be generated in aluminum. Our proposal may contribute to the advancement of spin transport in superconductors from application and fundamental physics aspects.
船戸 匠*; 加藤 岳生*; 松尾 衛
Physical Review B, 106(14), p.144418_1 - 144418_10, 2022/10
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：34.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We study spin pumping into an anisotropic Dirac electron system induced by microwave irradiation to an adjacent ferromagnetic insulator theoretically. We formulate the Gilbert damping enhancement due to the spin current flowing into the Dirac electron system using second-order perturbation with respect to the interfacial exchange coupling. As an illustration, we consider the anisotropic Dirac system realized in bismuth to show that the Gilbert damping varies according to the magnetization direction in the ferromagnetic insulator. Our results indicate that this setup can provide helpful information on the anisotropy of the Dirac electron system.
船戸 匠*; 松尾 衛
Physical Review Letters, 128(7), p.077201_1 - 077201_6, 2022/02
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：58.88(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The spin-motive force (SMF) in a simple ferromagnetic monolayer caused by a surface acoustic wave is studied theoretically via spin-vorticity coupling (SVC). The SMF has two mechanisms. The first is the SVC-driven SMF, which produces the first harmonic electromotive force, and the second is the interplay between the SVC and the magnetoelastic coupling, which produces the dc and second harmonic electromotive forces. We show that these electric voltages induced by a Rayleigh-type surface acoustic wave can be detected in polycrystalline nickel. No sophisticated device structures, noncollinear magnetic structures, or strong spin-orbit materials are used in our approach. Consequently, it is intended to broaden the spectrum of SMF applications considerably.
船戸 匠*; 松尾 衛
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 540, p.168436_1 - 168436_7, 2021/12
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：25.69(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We theoretically study the mechanical induction of the spin density via the Rashba spin--orbit interaction (SOI). The spin density in the linear response to lattice distortion dynamics is calculated based on the microscopic theory. We reveal that there are two mechanisms of spin induction: one is the acoustic Edelstein effect (AEE) from the acceleration of the lattice dynamics and the other is caused by the Rashba spin--vorticity coupling (RSVC). We find that the AEE induces a more efficient spin-to-charge conversion in comparison with the conventional electric Edelstein effect. The induced spin density due to the RSVC is expressed as a Berry curvature-like quantity; therefore, it can be attributed to the spatial symmetry breaking due to the Rashba SOI. Our work demonstrates high-efficiency spin generation in Rashba systems.
船戸 匠*; 松尾 衛
Physical Review B, 104(6), p.L060412_1 - L060412_5, 2021/08
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：27.71(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We theoretically study spin transport in two- or three-dimensional Rashba systems dynamically distorted by surface acoustic waves. The spin currents in the linear response to lattice distortion dynamics are calculated on the basis of a microscopic theory combined with local coordinate transformations. As a result, we find a mechanism of direct spin-current generation from lattice distortion not associated with a charge current or spin accumulation. Moreover, the in-plane helicity currents are generated by shear surface acoustic waves via the present mechanism. The generated helicity currents are not parallel to the vorticity of the lattice, and cannot be created with the conventional methods. Thus, our findings offer an alternative functionality of the conventional Rashba systems in the field of spintronics.
