Observation of field-induced single-ion magnetic anisotropy in a multiorbital Kondo alloy (Lu,Yb)RhZn

北澤 崇文; 池田 陽一*; 榊原 俊郎*; 松尾 晶*; 清水 悠晴*; 徳永 陽; 芳賀 芳範; 金道 浩一*; 南部 雄亮*; 池内 和彦*; et al.

Physical Review B, 108(8), p.085105_1 - 085105_7, 2023/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.085105

We demonstrate field-induced single-ion magnetic anisotropy resulting from the multiorbital Kondo effect on diluted ytterbium alloy (LuYb)RhZn. Single-ion anisotropic metamagnetic behavior is revealed in low-temperature regions where the local Fermi-liquid state is formed. Specific heat, low-field magnetic susceptibility, and resistivity indicate reproduction of the ground-state properties by the SU( = 8) Kondo model with a relatively large - hybridization of = 60.9 K. Dynamical susceptibility measurements on YbRhZn support realizing multiorbital Kondo ground state in (LuYb)RhZn. The single-ion magnetic anisotropy becomes evident above 5 T, which is lower than the isotropic Kondo crossover field of 22.7 T, verifying blurred low-lying crystal field states through the multiorbital Kondo effect.

Magnetic field induced phenomena in UIrGe in fields applied along the axis

Pospil, J.*; 芳賀 芳範; 小濱 芳允*; 三宅 厚志*; 神戸 振作; 立岩 尚之; Valika, M.*; Proschek, P.*; Prokleka, J.*; Sechovsk, V.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 98(1), p.014430_1 - 014430_7, 2018/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.014430

The metamagnetic transition between the antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic state in UIrGe has been studied at various temperatures by magnetization, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect measurements on a single crystal in static and pulsed magnetic fields applied along the orthorhombic axis. The first-order transition is accompanied by a dramatic increase of the Sommerfeld coefficient. A tentative scenario explaining these anomalies by antiferromagnetic correlations or short-range order in the paramagnetic state is discussed.

Magnetic and superconducting properties of CeRhGe and CePtSi

広瀬 雄介*; 西村 尚人*; 本多 史憲*; 杉山 清寛*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 竹内 徹也*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 松浦 直人*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 80(2), p.024711_1 - 024711_12, 2011/02

https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.80.024711

Magnetic and superconducting properties of CeRhGe and CePtSI have been investigated by bulk property measurements and neutron scattering experiments. CeRhGe was found to order antiferromagnetically with an ordered moment 1.3 /Ce along the -axis of the orthorhombic unit cell. High pressure resistivity measurements revealed a suppression of the antiferromagnetic transition with increasing pressure and the occurrence of superconductivity near the critical pressure where antiferromagnetism vanishes. Quantum-critical characteristics are expected to these compounds.

Metamagnetic behavior in heavy-fermion compound YbIrZn

竹内 徹也*; 安井 慎一*; 戸田 雅敏*; 松下 昌輝*; 吉内 伸吾*; 大家 政洋*; 片山 敬亮*; 広瀬 雄介*; 吉谷 尚久*; 本多 史憲*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 79(6), p.064609_1 - 064609_15, 2010/06

https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.79.064609

Metamagnetic behavior of the heavy-fermion compound YbIrZn was studied by magnetization, de Haas-van Alphen effect, magnetoresistance, specific heat, thermal expansion and magnetostriction. Metamagnetic behavior was observed for all the physical properties at low temperatures. It is remarkable that the Fermi surfaces observed in the dHvA effect unchanges across the metamagnetic transition.

Heavy fermion state in YbIrZn

吉内 伸吾*; 戸田 雅敏*; 松下 昌輝*; 安井 慎一*; 広瀬 雄介*; 大家 政洋*; 片山 敬亮*; 本多 史憲*; 杉山 清寛*; 萩原 政幸*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 78(12), p.123711_1 - 123711_4, 2009/12

https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.78.123711

High-field magnetization and de Haas-van Alphen effect were measured on a heavy fermion compound YbIrZn. Large cyclotron masses ranging from 4 to 27 were detected in the dHvA experiment, and are found to be reduced at magnetic fields higher than 120 kOe. From the present experimental results together with the 4f-itinerant band calculations, the 4f electrons are considered to form heavy fermion state.

NUCEFにおける分析; 平成19年度

阿部 博佳; 芳賀 孝久; 深谷 洋行; 薗田 暁; 坂爪 克則; 伊藤 光雄; 白橋 浩一

JAEA-Technology 2009-008, 24 Pages, 2009/03

JAEA-Technology-2009-008.pdf:5.62MB

燃料サイクル安全工学研究施設(NUCEF)の分析設備では、定常臨界実験装置(STACY),過渡臨界実験装置(TRACY)及び燃料調製設備の運転にあたって、STACY及びTRACYの溶液燃料である硝酸ウラニル溶液に関する分析を実施している。平成19年度は、STACY, TRACYにおける臨界実験前後及び施設定期自主検査に伴う運転にかかわる硝酸ウラニル溶液の性状分析,燃料調製設備における硝酸ウラニル溶液調整及び精製のための分析等を行うとともに、核燃料物質の計量管理のための硝酸ウラニル溶液の分析も行った。平成19年度における総分析試料数は、143試料であった。本報告書は、平成19年度に実施した分析等の業務についてまとめたものである。

Cavity voltage calibration for J-PARC Ring RF

Schnase, A.; 絵面 栄二*; 原 圭吾*; 長谷川 豪志; 野村 昌弘; 大森 千広*; 島田 太平; 鈴木 寛光; 高木 昭*; 田村 文彦; et al.

Proceedings of 5th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 33rd Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan (CD-ROM), p.340 - 342, 2008/00

J-PARC RCS (Rapid Cycling Synchrotron) is under commissioning and reached the milestones of acceleration to 3 GeV and extracting the beam to MLF and MR (Main-Ring). We found a discrepancy between expected synchrotron frequency as function of voltage seen by the beam and measured value at injection energy. Also we saw a difference between expected and measured synchronous phase during acceleration. The voltage seen by the beam seemed to be lower than the voltage by the acceleration cavities. We found that the High Voltage probes used at calibration gave a too high value due to unwanted capacitive coupling. We reduced the coupling by probe tip extension and calibrated all 10 RCS cavities again. In RCS beam operation we confirmed that the discrepancy was resolved, so that the beam sees the expected voltage. This knowledge was used in MR calibration. We confirmed that expected and measured synchrotron frequency match very well. Expected and voltage seen by the beam are within 2%.

Magnetic properties and crystalline electric field scheme in RRhIn (R: Rare earth)

Hieu, N. V.*; 竹内 徹也*; 宍戸 寛明*; 戸野広 智絵*; 山田 勉*; 中島 弘*; 杉山 清寛*; 摂待 力生*; 松田 達磨; 芳賀 芳範; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 76(6), p.064702_1 - 064702_16, 2007/06

https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.76.064702

A seriese of ternary compounds RRhIn (R: rare earth) has been grown in the single crystalline form by means of the flux method. Most of these compounds order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures, except R = Y, La, Pr and Yb. The magnetic properties are discussed on the basis of the crystalline-field parameters.

NUCEFにおける分析; 平成17年度

深谷 洋行; 青木 博道; 芳賀 孝久; 西沢 英俊; 薗田 暁; 坂爪 克則; 清水 香織; 新妻 泰*; 白橋 浩一; 井上 猛

JAEA-Technology 2007-005, 27 Pages, 2007/03

JAEA-Technology-2007-005.pdf:1.97MB

燃料サイクル安全工学研究施設(NUCEF)の分析設備では、定常臨界実験装置(STACY),過渡臨界実験装置(TRACY)及び燃料調製設備の運転にあたって、STACY及びTRACYの溶液燃料である硝酸ウラニル溶液に関する分析を実施している。平成17年度は、STACY及びTRACYにおける臨界実験前後の硝酸ウラニル溶液の性状分析,硝酸ウラニル溶液調整のための分析を行うとともに、核燃料物質の計量管理のための硝酸ウラニル溶液の分析も行った。また、MOX燃料溶解液からのウラン(U)/プルトニウム(Pu)の抽出分離試験で発生した抽出廃液の処理にかかわる分析を行った。平成17年度における総分析試料数は、185試料であった。本報告書は、平成17年度に実施した分析等の業務についてまとめたものである。

Status of J-PARC ring RF systems

Schnase, A.; 野村 昌弘; 田村 文彦; 山本 昌亘; 芳賀 浩一; 長谷川 豪志; 吉井 正人*; 大森 千広*; 原 圭吾*; 戸田 信*; et al.

Proceedings of 4th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 32nd Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan (CD-ROM), p.212 - 214, 2007/00

We present the Status of the J-PARC RF systems of the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and the 50 GeV Main-ring (MR). The RCS RF systems are prepared for beam commissioning scheduled in September 2007. The 10 cavities, amplifiers and power supplies are installed in the RCS tunnel. The cavities are loaded with improved uncut cores. The parallel inductor for Q=2 was successfully tested and installed in all systems. The long-term performance and reliability of each of the 180 cores was checked for at least 300 hours. One set of cores performed a 1000-hour power test. We operate the cavities in the tunnel together with the LLRF system to check the interoperability and prepare for 25 Hz RCS operation. Some issue related to noise and grounding was solved. Unwanted resonances of the tube amplifier in the RCS frequency range were analyzed and removed. For the MR RF systems, we have decided to employ the diamond polishing technique for cut-core production. The long run high power tests with cut-core loaded cavities are ongoing. We prepare for installation start to MR in September 2007.