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北里 宏平*; Milliken, R. E.*; 岩田 隆浩*; 安部 正真*; 大竹 真紀子*; 松浦 周二*; 高木 靖彦*; 中村 智樹*; 廣井 孝弘*; 松岡 萌*; et al.
Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03
被引用回数：43 パーセンタイル：96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)2019年4月「はやぶさ2」ミッションは、地球に近い炭素質の小惑星(162173)リュウグウの人工衝撃実験を成功させた。これは露出した地下物質を調査し、放射加熱の潜在的な影響をテストする機会を提供した。はやぶさ2の近赤外線分光器(NIRS3)によるリュウグウの地下物質の観測結果を報告する。発掘された材料の反射スペクトルは、表面で観測されたものと比較して、わずかに強くピークがシフトした水酸基(OH)の吸収を示す。これは、宇宙風化や放射加熱が最上部の表面で微妙なスペクトル変化を引き起こしたことを示している。ただし、このOH吸収の強度と形状は、表面と同様に、地下物質が300
Cを超える加熱を経験したことを示している。一方、熱物理モデリングでは、軌道長半径が0.344AUに減少しても、推定される掘削深度1mでは放射加熱によって温度が200Cを超えて上昇しないことが示されている。これは、リュウグウ母天体が放射加熱と衝撃加熱のいずれか、もしくは両方により熱変化が発生したという仮説を裏付けている。
野田 章*; 中尾 政夫*; 想田 光*; 頓宮 拓*; 神保 光一*; 岡本 宏巳*; 大崎 一哉*; 百合 庸介; Meshkov, I.*; Smirnov, A.*; et al.
Proceedings of 23rd Russian Particle Accelerator Conference (RuPAC 2012) (Internet), p.48 - 52, 2012/09
Various approaches to attaining low-temperature beams have been continued in the cooler storage ring S-LSR at Kyoto University. One-dimensional ordering of electron-cooled 7-MeV protons was realized with an abrupt longitudinal temperature jump from 2 K to 0.3 K at a particle number of around 2000. Laser cooling has been applied to 40-keV 
Mg
beams toward the realization of crystalline beams. For a coasting beam, the lowest longitudinal temperature of 3.6 K was attained at 
ions. The temperature was limited due to intra-beam scattering (IBS). On the other hand, the transverse temperature of the beam indirectly cooled through IBS was saturated at 500 K for 
ions. In order to cool the transverse direction further, synchro-betatron resonance coupling has been applied to a bunched Mg beam. The transverse temperature has been reduced to the order of 
K at the beam intensity of 
ions by the reduction of the beam intensity using a scraper.
single-crystal substrates irradiated with electrons宮崎 尚*; 守本 純*; 戸田 耕司*; 小野田 忍; 大島 武
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 50(7), p.07HB07_1 - 07HB07_4, 2011/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：4.79(Physics, Applied)Electron irradiation effects on lithium niobate (LiNbO) single crystals have been investigated by photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Raman scattering spectroscopy. As a result of PAS and FT-IR, it was found that the oxygen vacancies are generated in LiNbO by electron irradiation. The Raman signal intensity observed from as-sliced surface decreases with increasing electron fluence, although the signal intensity observed from mirror-polished surface is not changed. The differences in these results are related to surface composition. Therefore the control of the composition is the most important to avoid the effects of electron irradiation to LiNbO.
宮崎 尚*; 守本 純*; 戸田 耕司*; 小野田 忍; 大島 武
Proceedings of 9th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (RASEDA-9), p.226 - 229, 2010/10
LiNO has several advantages for opto-electronic and acousto-optic applications including waveguides, modulators, second harmonic generators and surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. In this study, we characterized the defects in electron irradiated LiNbO single crystal substrates using Raman. The Raman peak of symmetrical O-Nb-O bending mode drastically decreased with increasing electron irradiation. It is thought that the electron irradiation gives the biggest influence on the Nb-O bond.
白井 敏之*; 田辺 幹夫*; 想田 光*; 池上 将弘*; 藤本 慎司*; 頓宮 拓*; 野田 章*; 野田 耕司*; 渋谷 真二*; 藤本 哲也*; et al.
Proceedings of 9th Symposium on Accelerator and Related Technology for Application, p.19 - 22, 2007/06
The ion storage ring, S-LSR has an electron beam cooler and a laser cooling system. The electron cooler for S-LSR was designed to maximize the effective cooling length in the limited drift space of the ring. Various experiments have been carried out using the electron beam cooling, such as the sweep electron cooling, the one-dimensional ordering experiment of protons, and the short bunch generation. The laser cooling experiment is also currently in progress. Concerning the one-dimensional ordering experiment, the first proton ordering was successfully confirmed. An abrupt drop in the momentum spread and the Schottky noise power have been observed at the proton number of 2000 with electron currents of 25 mA. The transition temperature of the proton ordering is 0.17 meV in the longitudinal direction.
Bolton, P.; 阿部 光幸*; 赤城 卓*; Nuesslin, F.*; 堀 利彦; 岩下 芳久*; 河西 俊一; 近藤 公伯; 前田 拓也; Molls, M.*; et al.
no journal, ,
The rapid advancement of high power laser technology combined with laser-accelerated ion yields from intense laser-plasma interactions sustains a strong interest in the development of integrated laser-driven ion accelerator systems (ILDIAS) that can be used for laser-driven ion beam radiotherapy (L-IBRT). A prime motivation is the promise of significantly reduced size and cost that would afford much greater patient access. Bunch duration of several nanoseconds and high peak current (with a low duty factor) make laser-driven ion irradiation unique. En route to a compact laser-driven "clinical" radiotherapeutic facility it is essential to develop multipurpose "preclinical" or test beamlines that can be used for (1) testing suitable transport optics, diagnostics and control instrumentation, (2) medical and radiobiological studies at the cellular level and in tissue to validate the radiobiological effectiveness of laser-driven ion beam radiotherapy and (3) applications to nonmedical science and technology. Preclinical and clinical beamline development calls for delivering proton energies near 50 MeV and at least 80 MeV respectively with beam energy spread and dose accuracy at one to few percent levels. Control instrumentation and diagnostics capable of single bunch resolution at required repetition rates will be essential to verify and optimize ILDIAS machine performance and capability. In the context of L-IBRT we will discuss the ILDIAS concept as well as beam delivery and instrumentation requirements.
村田 耕司*; 松浦 秀治*; 小野田 忍; 大島 武
no journal, ,
アルミニウムを添加した炭化ケイ素(Silicon Carbide: SiC)に電子線を照射することで移動度が減少する機構を明らかにするため、ホール係数測定により求めた移動度と計算値を比較した。計算では、イオン化不純物散乱、中性不純物散乱、有極性光学フォノン散乱、無極性光学フォノン散乱、音響フォノン散乱を考慮し、マティーソンの法則を用いて移動度を求めた。比較の結果、イオン化及び中性不純物散乱、有極性光学フォノン散乱は移動度に寄与しないことがわかった。一方、音響フォノン散乱及び無極性光学フォノン散乱は移動度に大きく寄与していることがわかった。電子線の照射量が増加するに従い、音響フォノン散乱及び無極性光学フォノン散乱による影響が大きくなり、移動度が減少していくことがわかった。さらに、音響フォノン散乱の方が無極性光学フォノン散乱に比べて、移動度の減少により大きな影響を及ぼしていることも明らかとなった。
