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論文

Precise lifetime measurement of $$^4_Lambda$$H hypernucleus using in-flight $$^4$$He$$(K^-, pi^0)^4_Lambda$$H reaction

赤石 貴也; 橋本 直; 谷田 聖; 他35名*

Physics Letters B, 845, p.138128_1 - 138128_4, 2023/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138128
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：31.51(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We present a new measurement of the $$^4_Lambda$$H hypernuclear lifetime using in-flight $$K^-$$ + $$^4$$He $$rightarrow$$ $$^4_Lambda$$H + $$pi^0$$ reaction at the J-PARC hadron facility. We demonstrate, for the first time, the effective selection of the hypernuclear bound state using only the $$gamma$$-ray energy decayed from $$pi^0$$. This opens the possibility for a systematic study of isospin partner hypernuclei through comparison with data from ($$K^-$$, $$pi^-$$) reaction. As the first application of this method, our result for the $$^4_Lambda$$H lifetime, $$tau(^4_Lambda mathrm{H}) = 206 pm 8 (mathrm{stat.}) pm 12 (mathrm{syst.}) mathrm{ps}$$, is one of the most precise measurements to date. We are also preparing to measure the lifetime of the hypertriton ($$^3_Lambda$$H) using the same setup in the near future.

論文

Measurement of the $$Omega_c^0$$ lifetime at Belle II

Abudin$'e$n, F.*; 谷田 聖; Belle II Collaboration*; 他354名*

Physical Review D, 107(3), p.L031103_1 - L031103_7, 2023/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.L031103
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：50.83(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We report on a measurement of the $$Omega_c^0$$ lifetime using $$Omega_c^0 to Omega^-pi^+$$ decays reconstructed in $$e^+e^-to cbar{c}$$ data collected by the Belle II experiment and corresponding to $$207~{rm fb^{-1}}$$ of integrated luminosity. The result, $$rmtau(Omega_c^0)=243pm48(stat)pm11(syst)~fs$$, agrees with recent measurements indicating that the $$Omega_c^0$$ is not the shortest-lived weakly decaying charmed baryon.

論文

Search for a dark photon and an invisible dark Higgs boson in $$mu^+mu^-$$ and missing energy final states with the Belle II experiment

Abudin$'e$n, F.*; 谷田 聖; Belle II Collaboration*; 他355名*

Physical Review Letters, 130(7), p.071804_1 - 071804_8, 2023/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.071804
 被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：74.45(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The dark photon $$A^prime$$ and the dark Higgs boson $$h^prime$$ are hypothetical particles predicted in many dark sector models. We search for the simultaneous production of $$A^prime$$ and $$h^prime$$ in the dark Higgsstrahlung process $$e^{+}e^{-}rightarrow A^prime , h^prime$$ with $$A^prime rightarrow mu^+mu^-$$ and $$ h^prime$$ invisible in electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019. With an integrated luminosity of 8.34 fb$$^{-1}$$, we observe no evidence for signal. We obtain exclusion limits at 90% Bayesian credibility in the range of 1.7-5.0 fb on the cross section and in the range of $$1.7 times10^{-8}$$-$$200 times10^{-8}$$ on the effective coupling $$varepsilon^2 times alpha_D$$ for the $$A^prime$$ mass in the range of 4.0 GeV/$$c^2$$ $$< M_{A^prime}< 9.7$$ GeV/$$c^2$$ and for the $$h^prime$$ mass $$M_{h^prime} < M_{A^prime}$$, where $$varepsilon$$ is the mixing strength between the standard model and the dark photon and $$alpha_D$$ is the coupling of the dark photon to the dark Higgs boson. Our limits are the first in this mass range.

論文

Advances and new ideas for neutron-capture astrophysics experiments at CERN n_TOF

Domingo-Pardo, C.*; 木村 敦; 他135名*

European Physical Journal A, 59(1), p.8_1 - 8_11, 2023/01

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00876-7
 被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：89.68(Physics, Nuclear)

This article presents a few selected developments and future ideas related to the measurement of (n, $$gamma$$) data of astrophysical interest at CERN n_TOF. The MC-aided analysis methodology for the use of low-efficiency radiation detectors in time-of-flight neutron-capture measurements is discussed, with particular emphasis on the systematic accuracy. Several recent instrumental advances are also presented, such as the development of total-energy detectors with $$gamma$$-ray imaging capability for background suppression, and the development of an array of small-volume organic scintilla tors aimed at exploiting the high instantaneous neutron-flux of EAR2.

論文

First observation of a nuclear $$s$$-state of a $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$

吉本 雅浩*; 藤田 真奈美; 橋本 直; 早川 修平; 市川 裕大; 市川 真也; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2021(7), p.073D02_1 - 073D02_19, 2021/07

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptab073
 被引用回数：26 パーセンタイル：82.74(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Bound-systems of $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ are studied via $$Xi^-$$ capture at rest followed by emission of a twin single-$$Lambda$$ hypernucleus in the emulsion detectors. Two events forming extremely deep $$Xi^-$$ bound states were obtained by analysis of a hybrid method in the E07 experiment at J-PARC and reanalysis of the E373 experiment at KEK-PS. The decay mode of one event was assigned as $$Xi^-+^{14}_{}{rm N}to^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{4}_{}{rm He}$$+$$n$$. Since there are no excited states for daughter particles, the binding energy of the $$Xi^-$$ hyperon, $$B_{Xi^-}$$, in $$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ nucleus was uniquely determined to be 6.27 $$pm$$ 0.27 MeV. Another $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system via the decay $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ + $$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$ + $$n$$ brings a $$B_{Xi^-}$$ value, 8.00 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV or 4.96 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV, where the two possible values of $$B_{Xi^-}$$ correspond to the ground and the excited states of the daughter $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ nucleus, respectively. Because the $$B_{Xi^-}$$ values are larger than those of the previously reported events (KISO and IBUKI), which are both interpreted as the nuclear $$1p$$ state of the $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system, these new events give the first indication of the nuclear $$1s$$ state of the $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$.

論文

Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}=510$$ GeV

Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他354名*

Physical Review D, 102(3), p.032001_1 - 032001_9, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.032001
 被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：56.55(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, $$A_{LL}$$, for charged pions at midrapidity ($$|eta| < 0.35$$) in longitudinally polarized $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}=510$$ GeV. These measurements are sensitive to the gluon spin contribution to the total spin of the proton in the parton momentum fraction $$x$$ range between 0.04 and 0.09. One can infer the sign of the gluon polarization from the ordering of pion asymmetries with charge alone. The asymmetries are found to be consistent with global quantum-chromodynamics fits of deep-inelastic scattering and data at $$sqrt{s}=200$$ GeV, which show a nonzero positive contribution of gluon spin to the proton spin.

論文

Measurement of $$J/psi$$ at forward and backward rapidity in $$p$$+$$p$$, $$p$$$$+A$$l, $$p$$$$+A$$u, and $$^3$$He+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$ = 200 GeV

Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他358名*

Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014902_1 - 014902_23, 2020/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.014902
 被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：82.45(Physics, Nuclear)

Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of harmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of $$J/psi$$ measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems, $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$, $$p$$$$+$$Al, $$p$$$$+$$Au and $$^3$$He$$+$$Au, at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable $$R_{AB}$$, the nuclear modification factor, a measure of the ratio of the $$J/psi$$ invariant yield compared to the scaled yield in $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions. We examine the rapidity, transverse momentum, and collision centrality dependence of nuclear effects on $$J/psi$$ production with different projectile sizes $$p$$ and $$^3$$He, and different target sizes Al and Au. The modification is found to be strongly dependent on the target size, but to be very similar for $$p$$$$+$$Au and $$^{3}$$He$$+$$Au. However, for 0% - 20% central collisions at backward rapidity, the modification for $$^{3}$$He$$+$$Au is found to be smaller than that for $$p$$$$+$$Au, with a mean fit to the ratio of $$0.89pm0.03$$(stat)$${pm}0.08$$(syst), possibly indicating final state effects due to the larger projectile size.

論文

Search for an invisibly decaying $$Z^{prime}$$ boson at Belle II in $$e^+ e^- to mu^+ mu^- (e^{pm} mu^{mp})$$ plus missing energy final states

足立 一郎*; 谷田 聖; Belle II Collaboration*; 他358名*

Physical Review Letters, 124(14), p.141801_1 - 141801_9, 2020/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.141801
 被引用回数：64 パーセンタイル：93.33(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Theories beyond the standard model often predict the existence of an additional neutral boson, the $$Z^{prime}$$. Using data collected by the Belle II experiment during 2018 at the SuperKEKB collider, we perform the first searches for the invisible decay of a $$Z^{prime}$$ in the process $$e^+ e^- to mu^+ mu^- Z^{prime}$$ and of a lepton-flavor-violating $$Z^{prime}$$ in $$e^+ e^- to e^{pm} mu^{mp} Z^{prime}$$. We do not find any excess of events and set 90% credibility level upper limits on the cross sections of these processes. We translate the former, in the framework of an $$L_{mu}-L_{tau}$$ theory, into upper limits on the $$Z^{prime}$$ coupling constant at the level of $$5 times 10^{-2}$$ - $$1$$ for $$M_{Z^prime}leq 6$$ GeV/$$c^2$$.

論文

$$J/psi$$ and $$psi(2S)$$ production at forward rapidity in $$p$$+$$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}=510$$ GeV

Acharya, U. A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他353名*

Physical Review D, 101(5), p.052006_1 - 052006_13, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.052006
 被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：34.98(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section, mean transverse momentum, mean transverse momentum squared of inclusive $$J/psi$$ and cross-section ratio of $$psi(2S)$$ to $$J/psi$$ at forward rapidity in $$pp$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s} = 510$$ GeV via the dimuon decay channel. Comparison is made to inclusive $$J/psi$$ cross sections measured at $$sqrt{s} = 200$$ GeV and 2.76 - 13 TeV. The result is also compared to leading-order nonrelativistic QCD calculations coupled to a color-glass-condensate description of the low-$$x$$ gluons in the proton at low transverse momentum ($$p_T$$) and to next-to-leading order nonrelativistic QCD calculations for the rest of the $$p_T$$ range. These calculations overestimate the data at low $$p_T$$. While consistent with the data within uncertainties above $$approx 3$$ GeV/$$c$$, the calculations are systematically below the data. The total cross section times the branching ratio is BR $$dsigma^{J/psi}_{pp}/dy (1.2 < |y| < 2.2, 0 < p_T < 10$$ GeV/$$c$$) = 54.3 $$pm$$ 0.5 (stat) $$pm$$ 5.5 (syst) nb.

論文

Measurement of $$phi$$-meson production at forward rapidity in $$p+p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}=510$$ GeV and its energy dependence from $$sqrt{s}=200$$ GeV to 7 TeV

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他351名*

Physical Review D, 98(9), p.092006_1 - 092006_13, 2018/11

AA2018-0656.pdf:0.92MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.092006
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section of $$phi$$(1020) meson production at forward rapidity in $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}=$$510 GeV via the dimuon decay channel. The integrated cross section in the rapidity and $$p_T$$ ranges $$1.2 < |y| < 2.2$$ and $$2 < p_T < 7$$ GeV/$$c$$ is $$sigma_phi=2.79 pm 0.20,{rm (stat)} pm 0.17,{rm (syst)} pm 0.34, {rm (norm)} times 10^{-2}$$~mb. The energy dependence of $$sigma_phi$$ ($$1.2 < |y|<2.2$$; $$2<p_T<5$$ GeV/$$c$$) is studied using the PHENIX measurements at $$sqrt{s}=$$200 and 510 GeV and the Large-Hadron-Collider measurements at $$sqrt{s}=$$2.76 and 7 TeV. The experimental results are compared to various event generator predictions (pythia6, pythia8, phojet, ampt, epos3, and epos-lhc).

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