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Poulaki, E. M.*; Abe, Noriaki; 34 of others*
Science Advances (Internet), 12(23), p.eaec6950_1 - eaec6950_15, 2026/06
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Serpentinization and magmatism weaken the lithosphere and facilitate mantle exhumation during magma-poor rifting and seafloor spreading. However, the competing mechanisms that control exhumation along detachment faults remain poorly constrained. IODP Expedition 402 drilled a young oceanic basin in the Tyrrhenian Sea and recovered in-situ mantle sections. Drilled cores consist of one sequence of variably deformed granitic intrusions intercalated with slivers of peridotites and basalts, and another of primarily serpentinized peridotites with heterogeneous deformation and local granitic intrusions. Geochronologic and geochemical data constrain that the granites crystallized at 4 Ma at ~7 km and rapidly exhumed to the seafloor within ~0.5 Myrs, requiring extension rates of ~2 cm/year. Structural observations show that these granites accommodated significant post-crystallization strain during exhumation and enhanced localization of detachment faulting. Stable isotopes record serpentinization temperatures of 200
C, suggesting serpentinization occurred after the onset of deformation. These observations, demonstrate that felsic melts, when present, can nucleate strain localization along detachment faults and enable continental breakup and mantle exhumation.
:Ce using PHITS track-structure simulationsHirata, Yuho; Kai, Takeshi; Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Matsuya, Yusuke; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Watanabe, Kenichi*; Kato, Takumi*; Kawaguchi, Noriaki*; Yanagida, Takayuki*
Radiation Measurements, 193, p.107651_1 - 107651_8, 2026/04
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)CaF:Ce has a high potential to be used as a dosimeter due to its high optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) intensity. However, when phosphors such as CaF:Ce are irradiated with swift ions, the OSL intensity per dose decreases due to quenching effects. Traditionally, quenching effects in phosphors have been evaluated based on energy deposition density, using linear energy transfer (LET) as a metric. However, the relationship between quenching effects and LET varies with ion type, complicating unified evaluations. The track structure in PHITS can precisely simulate the radiation interactions. In this study, we simulated the detector response of CaF:Ce irradiated with swift-ions and compared these results with experimental data. The comparison suggests that the quantum yield of OSL is a critical parameter influencing the quenching effect in CaF:Ce. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of improved phosphor detectors.
Oguri, Kaori; Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So; Seko, Noriaki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*
Annual Research Report 2024 (Physical Science, Engineering), p.269 - 278, 2026/03
Radium-226 (
Ra) has recently attracted attention as a source for the production of Actinium-225 (
Ac), which can be used for the alpha-particle treatment of cancer. Ra is present in approximately 10,000 tons in the sea. The amount of Ra in seawater could help patients with metastatic cancer around the world. Therefore, we focused on the extraction of Ra from seawater and examined an effective process for refining Ra. Due to the low concentration of Ra in seawater, only a few ppb, it has not received much attention in terms of economic point. Therefore, we focused on adsorbents prepared by Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization to selectively collect Ra. In this study, we performed adsorption studies with Barium (Ba), homologs element of Ra, which may coexist with Ra in seawater.
Hanasaki, Noriaki*; Hattori, Takayuki*; Komoda, Takumi*; Minamoto, Kakuei*; Torigoe, Shuhei*; Yamashita, Satoshi*; Nakazawa, Yasuhiro*; Nakano, Takehito*; Yoshimi, Kohei*; Yashima, Mitsuharu*; et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 123(1), p.e2517926123_1 - e2517926123_6, 2026/01
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：76.89(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Arai, Yoichi; Goto, Yasuhiro; Watanabe, So; Agou, Tomohiro*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Katsuki, Kenta*; Fukumoto, Hiroki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Seko, Noriaki*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 8, p.329 - 332, 2025/09
Abe, Noriaki; Hoshi, Hiroyuki*; Haji, Toshiki*; Sato, Katsushi*; Niki, Sota*; Hirata, Takafumi*; Iwano, Hideki*; Danhara, Toru*
Chishitsugaku Zasshi (Internet), 131(1), p.59 - 70, 2025/04
To constrain the upper limit of the depositional age of the Tanabe Group, Early-Middle Miocene forearc basin deposit, this study obtained the detrital zircon U-Pb ages separated from eight sedimentary rock samples. We obtained 221 concordant ages from 330 zircon grains. The youngest grain age was 19.4 Ma, suggesting the upper limit of the depositional age is younger than 19.4 Ma, and no grain showed the depositional age indicated by foraminifera (16.3-15.1 Ma). Large-scale volcanic activities occurred in the Middle Miocene around Kii Peninsula, mainly after 15 Ma. The lack of grain younger than 15 Ma suggests that the Tanabe Group was deposited before 15 Ma. Sluggish volcanic activities in the provenance areas before 15 Ma may have caused the lack of zircons having ages close to the depositional period inferred from foraminifera.
Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Nakamura, Fumiya*; Abe, Ryoji*; Ueno, Fuga*; Seko, Noriaki*; Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 7, p.147 - 153, 2025/03
no abstracts in English
Sanfilippo, A.*; Abe, Noriaki; 27 of others*
Nature Communications (Internet), 16, p.2016_1 - 2016_11, 2025/02
Times Cited Count：14 Percentile：97.01(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Abe, Noriaki; Sato, Katsushi*
Island Arc, 34(1), p.e70007_1 - e70007_18, 2025/01
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：48.77(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)Niwa, Masakazu; Shimada, Akiomi; Asamori, Koichi; Sueoka, Shigeru; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Nakajima, Toru; Ogata, Manabu; Uchida, Mao; Nishiyama, Nariaki; Tanaka, Kiriha; et al.
JAEA-Review 2024-035, 29 Pages, 2024/09
JAEA-Review-2024-035.pdf:1.24MB
This report is a plan of research and development (R&D) on geosphere stability for long-term isolation of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), in fiscal year 2024. The objectives and contents of this research are described in detail based on the JAEA 4th Medium- and Long-term Plan (fiscal years 2022-2028). In addition, the background of this research is described from the necessity and the significance for site investigation and safety assessment, and the past progress. The plan framework is structured into the following categories: (1) Development and systematization of investigation techniques, (2) Development of models for long-term estimation and effective assessment, (3) Development of dating techniques.
Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So; Watanabe, Masayuki; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Katsuki, Kenta*; Agou, Tomohiro*; Fujikawa, Hisaharu*; Takeda, Keisuke*; Fukumoto, Hiroki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 554, p.165448_1 - 165448_10, 2024/09
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)Niwa, Masakazu; Shimada, Koji; Sueoka, Shigeru; Fujita, Natsuko; Yokoyama, Tatsunori; Ogita, Yasuhiro; Fukuda, Shoma; Nakajima, Toru; Kagami, Saya; Ogata, Manabu; et al.
JAEA-Review 2023-017, 27 Pages, 2023/10
JAEA-Review-2023-017.pdf:0.94MB
This report is a plan of research and development (R&D) on geosphere stability for long-term isolation of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), in fiscal year 2023. The objectives and contents in fiscal year 2023 are described in detail based on the JAEA 4th Medium- and Long-term Plan (fiscal years 2022-2028). In addition, the background of this research is described from the necessity and the significance for site investigation and safety assessment, and the past progress. The plan framework is structured into the following categories: (1) Development and systematization of investigation techniques, (2) Development of models for long-term estimation and effective assessment, (3) Development of dating techniques.
Takabe, Yugo; Otsuka, Noriaki; Fuyushima, Takumi; Sayato, Natsuki; Inoue, Shuichi; Morita, Hisashi; Jaroszewicz, J.*; Migdal, M.*; Onuma, Yuichi; Tobita, Masahiro*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2022-040, 45 Pages, 2023/03
JAEA-Technology-2022-040.pdf:6.61MB
Because of the decommission of the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR), the domestic neutron irradiation facility, which had played a central role in the development of innovative nuclear reactors and the development of technologies to further improve the safety, reliability, and efficiency of light water reactors, was lost. Therefore, it has become difficult to pass on the operation techniques of the irradiation test reactors and irradiation technologies, and to train human resources. In order to cope with these issues, we conducted a study on the implementation of irradiation tests using overseas reactors as neutron irradiation sites as an alternative method. Based on the "Arrangement between the National Centre for Nuclear Research and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency for Cooperation in Research and Development on Testing Reactor," the feasibility of conducting an irradiation test at the MARIA reactor (30 MW) owned by the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) using the temperature control system, which is one of the JMTR irradiation technologies, was examined. As a result, it was found that the irradiation test was possible by modifying the ready-made capsule manufactured in accordance with the design and manufacturing standards of the JMTR. After the modification, a penetration test, an insulation continuity test, and an operation test in the range of room temperature to 300C, which is the operating temperature of the capsule, were conducted and favorable results were obtained. We have completed the preparations prior to transport to the MARIA reactor.
Asano, Norikazu; Nishimura, Arashi; Takabe, Yugo; Araki, Daisuke; Yanai, Tomohiro; Ebisawa, Hiroyuki; Ogasawara, Yasushi; Oto, Tsutomu; Otsuka, Kaoru; Otsuka, Noriaki; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2021-045, 137 Pages, 2022/06
JAEA-Technology-2021-045.pdf:2.97MB
A collapse event of a cooling tower for secondary cooling system in the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR) was caused by the strong winds of Typhoon No.15 on September 9, 2019. As measures against the event, the working group for the renewal of the UCL (Utility Cooling Loop) cooling tower was established in the department of JMTR, and the integrity of the UCL cooling tower, which is the same type of wooden cooling tower as the secondary cooling tower in the JMTR, was investigated. As a result of this investigation, we have decided to replace the existing UCL cooling tower with a new cooling system. After investigations, in order to reduce the risk of collapse due to wood decay, the new cooling system was installed as a component of the air system to be managed as a performance maintenance facility after decommissioning. This report describes the design of and the evaluation results of the facility.
Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So; Ono, Shimpei; Nakamura, Masahiro; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nakamura, Fumiya*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Seko, Noriaki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Fukumoto, Hiroki*; et al.
QST-M-29; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2019, P. 54, 2021/03
Oto, Tsutomu; Asano, Norikazu; Kawamata, Takanori; Yanai, Tomohiro; Nishimura, Arashi; Araki, Daisuke; Otsuka, Kaoru; Takabe, Yugo; Otsuka, Noriaki; Kojima, Keidai; et al.
JAEA-Review 2020-018, 66 Pages, 2020/11
JAEA-Review-2020-018.pdf:8.87MB
A collapse event of the cooling tower of secondary cooling system in the JMTR (Japan Materials Testing Reactor) was caused by the strong wind of Typhoon No.15 on September 9, 2019. The cause of the collapse of the cooling tower was investigated and analyzed. As the result, it was identified that four causes occurred in combination. Thus, the soundness of the cooling tower of Utility Cooling Loop (UCL cooling tower), which is a wooden cooling tower installed at the same period as the cooling tower of secondary cooling system, was investigated. The items of soundness survey are to grasp the operation conditions of the UCL cooling tower, to confirm the degradation of structural materials, the inspection items and inspection status of the UCL cooling tower, and to investigate the past meteorological data. As the results of soundness survey of the UCL cooling tower, the improvement of inspection items of the UCL cooling tower was carried out and the replacement and repair of the structural materials of the UCL cooling tower were planned for safe maintenance and management of this facility. And the renewal plan of new cooling tower was created to replace the existing UCL cooling tower. This report is summarized the soundness survey of the UCL cooling tower.
Cs tracerSuzui, Nobuo*; Shibata, Takuya; Yin, Y.-G.*; Funaki, Yoshihito*; Kurita, Keisuke; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka*; Fujimaki, Shu*; Seko, Noriaki*; Watabe, Hiroshi*; et al.
Scientific Reports (Internet), 10, p.16155_1 - 16155_9, 2020/10
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：13.68(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So; Ono, Shimpei; Nomura, Kazunori; Nakamura, Fumiya*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Seko, Noriaki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Hagura, Naoto*; Kubota, Toshio*
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 477, p.54 - 59, 2020/08
Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：48.71(Instruments & Instrumentation)Arai, Yoichi; Watanabe, So; Ono, Shimpei; Nomura, Kazunori; Nakamura, Fumiya*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Seko, Noriaki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Kubota, Toshio*
QST-M-23; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2018, P. 59, 2020/03
Watanabe, So; Ogi, Hiromichi*; Arai, Yoichi; Aihara, Haruka; Takahatake, Yoko; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nomura, Kazunori; Kamiya, Yuichi*; Asanuma, Noriko*; Matsuura, Haruaki*; et al.
Progress in Nuclear Energy, 117, p.103090_1 - 103090_8, 2019/11
Times Cited Count：19 Percentile：80.15(Nuclear Science & Technology)