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Journal Articles

Quantitative imaging method of metallic lithium surface density using muonic X-rays

Takeda, Shinichiro*; Katsuragawa, Miho*; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Watanabe, Shin*; Chiu, I.-H.; Ninomiya, Kazuhiko*; Arai, Toshihiko*; Onishi, Mitsunobu*; Tampo, Motonobu*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; et al.

Analytical Chemistry, 98(24), p.17618 - 17626, 2026/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Permeability and Forchheimer coefficient of packed beds with different particles sizes

Kawabe, Tomosaburo*; Sano, Yoshihiko*; Kuwahara, Fujio*; Uesawa, Shinichiro; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

Dai-63-Kai Nihon Dennetsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 1 Pages, 2026/05

To estimate the thermal behavior of fuel debris inside the Primary Containment Vessels (PCVs) of TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, a simulation method has been developed using the JUPITER code with porous medium models. However, it has been found that the selection of models and parameters according to the internal structure of the porous media significantly affects the accuracy of simulation results, highlighting the need for appropriate model selection strategies. In this study, we focus on packed beds with particles as one form of porous media and investigate a methodology for determining model parameters that characterize their flow behavior. Systematic knowledge of packed beds with heterogeneous particle size ratios and packing structures remains limited, and comprehensive organization accounting for structural differences has not yet been fully established. Therefore, numerical simulations were employed to evaluate the permeability and Forchheimer coefficient of packed beds with different particle size ratios and packing structures. Based on the obtained results, a method for appropriately determining these parameters according to the structural characteristics of packed beds is proposed, and insights are provided that contribute to improving the accuracy of flow analysis models in porous media.

Journal Articles

Microstructural evolution and mechanical hardening of Cr-coated MDA cladding under high-dose Fe ion irradiation

Mohamad, A. B.; Chen, J.*; Ioka, Ikuo*; Suzuki, Eriko; Kondo, Keietsu; Abe, Yosuke; Yamashita, Shinichiro; Okubo, Nariaki; Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Okada, Yuji*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 625, p.156513_1 - 156513_9, 2026/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

Suppression of electrolytic corrosion at accelerator cooling-water facility by changing of rust inhibitors; Reduction of rust and cost

Dei, Tatsumi; Suganuma, Kazuaki; Fujirai, Kosuke; Suzuki, Katsuo; Suzuki, Hiroshi*; Nakata, Morihiro*; Hosokawa, Hideaki*; Onose, Yuichiro*; Watanabe, Yasuhiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2026-003, 27 Pages, 2026/03

JAEA-Technology-2026-003.pdf:1.3MB

Accelerator cooling-water facility cannot prevent electrolytic corrosion because the systems consist of several different kinds of metals. We have confirmed that the electrolytic corrosion certainly occurs between oxygen-free copper and carbon steel, and cannot be suppressed by the rust inhibitor used so far. We have chosen a new rust inhibitor and confirmed that the new rust inhibitor can prevent the corrosion progression of carbon steel as well as oxygen-free copper. Moreover, using the new rust inhibitor brings about saving water and the cost reduction of the inhibitors.

Journal Articles

Effects of irradiation parameters on $$alpha$$' phase precipitation in FeCrAl alloys

Yamashita, Shinichiro; Abe, Yosuke; Okubo, Nariaki; Ukai, Shigeharu; Sasaki, Taisuke*

QST-M-56; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2024, P. 28, 2026/02

JAEA Reports

Analysis procedure for halogen elements (bromine and iodine) in powder pellets using a sequential wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry system at the Tono Geoscience Center, JAEA

Watanabe, Takahiro; Kida, Fukuka; Nara, Fumiko; Yamasaki, Shinichi*; Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi*

JAEA-Testing 2025-006, 52 Pages, 2025/12

JAEA-Testing-2025-006.pdf:6.72MB

Total bromine and iodine concentrations in geological samples serve as valuable geochemical proxies for reconstructing past environmental changes, including relative sea-level changes and marine incursions into an inland area. These halogens have also been used in previous studies to identify past tsunami and storm surge deposits in geological records. Such information contributes to the evaluation of long-term geosphere stability, which is an essential aspect in the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. At the Tono Geoscience Center, a sequential wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry system (WDXRF) has been installed for the major and trace element measurements. However, the application of WDXRF analyses to bromine and iodine has not been established. In this study, we developed analytical methods of total bromine and iodine contents using powdered pellets of standard reference materials. Additionally, evaluation tests of calibration curves were performed using the WDXRF. The validated method was then applied to sediment samples to examine its utility in determination of halogen concentrations.

Journal Articles

Phase diagram of the polystyrene/near-critical water system

Shibata, Motoki*; Takenaka, Mikihito*; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kumada, Takayuki; Ueda, Yuki; Miyazaki, Tsukasa*; Nakanishi, Yohei*; Abe, Jun*; Iwase, Hiroki*; Shibayama, Mitsuhiro*; et al.

Polymer, 340, p.129203_1 - 129203_7, 2025/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Polymer Science)

Journal Articles

Progress in linac beam commissioning for high-intensity operations for J-PARC power upgrades

Liu, Y.*; Otani, Masashi*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Shibata, Takanori*; Nammo, Kesao*; Fang, Z.*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fukui, Yuji*; Mizobata, Satoshi*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.855 - 857, 2025/11

Journal Articles

Bromine and iodine analyses of geological samples by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

Watanabe, Takahiro; Kida, Fukuka; Yamasaki, Shinichi*; Yamagishi, Hiroyuki*; Ochiai, Shinya*; Matsunaka, Tetsuya*; Nara, Fumiko; Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi*

Bunseki Kagaku, 74(10-11), p.611 - 619, 2025/10

Bromine and iodine contents in geological samples can be used as useful tools to understand various environmental phenomena such as past sea-level changes, geological uplift and subsidence, as well as marine incursion to the inland due to paleo tsunami and storm surges. In this study, we measured bromine and iodine contents in possible standard materials and lake sediment samples using the WDXRF at Tono Geoscience Center and polarizing EDXRF at Tohoku University. We compared both results and confirmed that the WDXRF method for Bromine and iodine content determinations can provide the reliable results.

Journal Articles

On-going R&D program at JAEA on the Advanced Technology Fuels; An Update on the Cr-coated Zry cladding research

Mohamad, A. B.; Yamashita, Shinichiro; Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Abe, Yosuke; Pham, V. H.; Ioka, Ikuo; Soma, Yasutaka; Ishijima, Yasuhiro; Sato, Tomonori; Rizaal, M.; et al.

Proceedings of TopFuel 2025; Nuclear Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Internet), 8 Pages, 2025/10

Journal Articles

Particle arrangements and optical changes induced by the water swelling of melanin-like polydopamine layers

Watanabe, Taku*; Maejima, Yui*; Ueda, Yuki; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Takabatake, Ai*; Takeda, Shinichi*; Fudoji, Hiroshi*; Kishikawa, Keiki*; Koori, Michinari*

Langmuir, 41(34), p.22762 - 22773, 2025/09

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:56.50(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The assembled structures of melanin particles, i.e., colloidal particles coated with a melanin-like polydopamine (PDA) layer, create vivid structural colors. While the thickness of the PDA layer influences the particle arrangement and optical properties, the underlying mechanism has remained controversial. We demonstrate that the water swelling characteristics of PDA are crucial factors governing the dispersion and aggregation of these particles in solution. Detailed comparisons between dry and wet conditions revealed that the PDA layer readily absorbs water molecules, which leads to significant swelling in the thicker layers. The swelling of the PDA layers determined whether the particles remained dispersed or partially aggregated in the water, ultimately controlling the particle arrangement in the dry state once the water evaporated. These findings provide insights into the self-assembly of colloidal particles and offer a strategy for tuning the periodic particle order. This feature is pivotal for various applications in optical and sensing technologies.

Journal Articles

Development of a real-time boron imaging method for BNCT using CdTe-DSD at the JRR-3

Chiu, I.-H.; Osawa, Takahito; Sumita, Takehiro*; Ikeda, Mizuha*; Ninomiya, Kazuhiko*; Takeda, Shinichiro*; Minami, Takahiro*; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Watanabe, Shin*

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 222, p.111845_1 - 111845_7, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:46.18(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Validating terrestrial SER in 12-, 28-, and 65-nm SRAMs estimated by simulation coupled with one-time neutron irradiation

Takami, Kazusa*; Gomi, Yuibi*; Yasuda, Ryuichi*; Abe, Shinichiro; Ito, Masatoshi*; Kanda, Hiroki*; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro*; Hashimoto, Masanori*

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 72(8), p.2622 - 2628, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:70.03(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

Neutron-induced soft errors in the terrestrial environment pose reliability issues for semiconductor devices. We have developed the new method for estimating terrestrial SER based on simulation coupled with one-time irradiation using a conventional neutron source. This method has been validated using 65-nm planar SRAMs. However, with the ongoing progression of process shrinkage and the increasing adoption of devices fabricated with newer processes, there is a growing demand for further experimental validation of the terrestrial SER estimation method for these advanced processes. In this work, we validated the estimation method for 12-nm 1-fin FinFETs and 28-nm planer SRAMs. The SERs estimated by our method were consistent with the SERs measured using a white neutron beam at RCNP within 28% error.

Journal Articles

Muon-induced SEU analysis and simulation for different cell types in 12-nm FinFET SRAMs, and 28-nm planar SRAMs and register files

Gomi, Yuibi*; Takami, Kazusa*; Mizuno, Rurie*; Niikura, Megumi*; Yasuda, Ryuichi*; Deng, Y.*; Kawase, Shoichiro*; Watanabe, Yukinobu*; Abe, Shinichiro; Liao, W.*; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 72(8), p.2751 - 2762, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:70.03(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

The study of muon-induced soft errors in terrestrial settings remains underexplored even though the incidence of muon-induced soft errors tends to increas. In this study, we conducted positive and negative muon irradiation experiments on four types of 12-nm FinFET SRAMs. At the momentum where the SEU cross section peaks, 2-fin cells exhibit larger SEU cross sections than 1-fin cells for negative muons. Conversely, for positive muons, the SEU cross section is larger in 1-fin cells than in 2-fin cells due to the increased diffusion capacitance in 2-fin cells. We also performed the Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that a single sensitive volume with the same critical charge value cannot consistently reproduce the SEU cross sections for both types of muons.

Journal Articles

Nondestructive 3D elemental imaging of Edo's archaeological artifacts via muonic X-ray measurements

Chiu, I.-H.; Osawa, Takahito; Ninomiya, Kazuhiko*; Takeda, Shinichiro*; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Katsuragawa, Miho*; Watanabe, Shin*; Kubo, Kenya*; Saito, Tsutomu*; Mizumoto, Kazumi*; et al.

npj Heritage Science (Internet), 13, p.154_1 - 154_9, 2025/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:79.56(Humanities, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Development of treatment method for analytical waste solutions in STRAD project; Role of trace chloride ion in ammonium ion oxidation with the presence of Co(II) ion

Aihara, Haruka; Watanabe, So; Kitawaki, Shinichi; Kamiya, Yuichi*

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 7, p.175 - 181, 2025/03

Journal Articles

Effects of Al addition on Vickers hardness increase by thermal aging of Fe-Cr-Al alloys; Evaluation by systematic experiments, machine learning modeling, and first-principles calculations

Abe, Yosuke; Tsuru, Tomohito; Fujita, Yohei*; Otomo, Masahide*; Sasaki, Taisuke*; Yamashita, Shinichiro; Okubo, Nariaki; Ukai, Shigeharu

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 606, p.155606_1 - 155606_12, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:95.35(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigated the effect of Al addition on the formation of $$alpha^prime$$ phase in Fe-Cr-Al model alloys by thermal aging. The Vickers hardness tests and a machine learning model indicate that the formation of the $$alpha^prime$$ phase is promoted by low Al additions and suppressed by high Al additions. First-principles calculations, which indicate that Cr-Al-vacancy pairs are more stable than Cr-Cr pairs and that including Al atoms during $$alpha^prime$$ phase nucleation may be energetically advantageous. On the other hand, the formation of Al-Al pairs was very unstable. The formation of Al-Al pairs near the interface can be avoided when the amount of Al addition is small. However, it is inevitable when the amount of Al addition is significant, leading to the instability of the $$alpha^prime$$ phase.

Journal Articles

Difference in accumulation of plutonium and curium isotopes formed in americium targets irradiated in Joyo and JMTR

Onishi, Takashi; Koyama, Shinichi*; Yokoyama, Keisuke; Morishita, Kazuki; Watanabe, Masashi; Maeda, Shigetaka; Yano, Yasuhide; Oki, Shigeo

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 432, p.113755_1 - 113755_17, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Gyro-spintronic material science using vorticity gradient in solids

Nozaki, Yukio*; Sukegawa, Hiroaki*; Watanabe, Shinichi*; Yunoki, Seiji*; Horaguchi, Taisuke*; Nakayama, Hayato*; Yamanoi, Kazuto*; Wen, Z.*; He, C.*; Song, J.*; et al.

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 26(1), p.2428153_1 - 2428153_39, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Overview of PHITS Ver.3.34 with particular focus on track-structure calculation

Ogawa, Tatsuhiko; Hirata, Yuho; Matsuya, Yusuke; Kai, Takeshi; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Furuta, Takuya; Abe, Shinichiro; Matsuda, Norihiro; et al.

EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies (Internet), 10, p.13_1 - 13_8, 2024/11

The latest updates on PHITS, a versatile radiation transport code, focusing specifically on track-structure models are presented. Track structure calculations are methods used to simulate the movement of charged particles while explicitly considering each atomic reaction. Initially developed for radiation biology, these calculation methods aimed to analyze the radiation-induced damage to DNA and chromosomes. Several track-structure calculation models, including PHITS-ETS, PHITS-ETS for Si, PHITS-KURBUC, ETSART, and ITSART, have been developed and implemented to PHITS. These models allow users to study the behavior of various particles at the nano-scale across a wide range of materials. Furthermore, potential applications of track-structure calculations have also been proposed so far. This collection of track-structure calculation models, which encompasses diverse conditions, opens up new avenues for research in the field of radiation effects.

623 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)