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Journal Articles

Spatial variation in soil respiration rate is controlled by the content of particulate organic materials in the volcanic ash soil under a ${it Cryptomeria japonica}$ plantation

Abe, Yukiko*; Liang, N.*; Teramoto, Munemasa*; Koarashi, Jun; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Hashimoto, Shoji*; Tange, Takeshi*

Geoderma Regional (Internet), 29, p.e00529_1 - e00529_11, 2022/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.82(Soil Science)

This study aimed to clarify the causes of spatial variation in soil respiration rate on volcanic ash soil. From January 2013 to August 2019, soil respiration rates were measured at 40 measuring points periodically at a 35-year-old ${it Cryptomeria japonica}$ plantation in Tokyo, Japan. In August 2019, the carbon content of the litter layer, total carbon content of soil organic matter (SOM), carbon content of the low-density fraction (LF-C) of SOM, fine root biomass, and bulk density of soil were measured at all measuring points. Results of the multiple regression analysis showed that the model with only the LF-C as an explanatory variable had the highest capability for predicting the respiration rate at a soil temperature of 20$$^{circ}$$C, indicating that LF-C, which is considered to be readily available to soil microorganisms, can be the main factor responsible for the spatial variation in soil respiration rate.

Journal Articles

Determination of fusion barrier distributions from quasielastic scattering cross sections towards superheavy nuclei synthesis

Tanaka, Taiki*; Narikiyo, Yoshihiro*; Morita, Kosuke*; Fujita, Kunihiro*; Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Yamaki, Sayaka*; Wakabayashi, Yasuo*; Tanaka, Kengo*; Takeyama, Mirei*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(1), p.014201_1 - 014201_9, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:74.14(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Excitation functions of quasielastic scattering cross sections for the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{208}$$Pb, $$^{50}$$Ti + $$^{208}$$Pb, and $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm reactions were successfully measured by using the gas-filled recoil-ion separator GARIS. Fusion barrier distributions were extracted from these data, and compared with the coupled-channels calculations. It was found that the peak energies of the barrier distributions for the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{208}$$Pb and $$^{50}$$Ti + $$^{208}$$Pb systems coincide with those of the 2n evaporation channel cross sections for the systems, while that of the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm is located slightly below the 4n evaporation ones. This results provide us helpful information to predict the optimum beam energy to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

Journal Articles

Outlines of JAEA'S instructor training program and future prospects

Hidaka, Akihide; Nakamura, Kazuyuki; Watanabe, Yoko; Yabuuchi, Yukiko; Arai, Nobuyoshi; Sawada, Makoto; Yamashita, Kiyonobu; Sawai, Tomotsugu; Murakami, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2015/05

JAEA Reports

Establishment of a clean chemistry laboratory at JAERI; Clean Laboratory for Environmental Analysis and Research (CLEAR)

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Gunji, Katsubumi*; Yamamoto, Yoichi; Takahashi, Tsukasa; Sakurai, Satoshi; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2002-103, 141 Pages, 2003/02

JAERI-Tech-2002-103.pdf:10.38MB

The JAERI has established a facility with a cleanroom: the Clean Laboratory for Environmental Analysis and Research (CLEAR). This report is an overview of the design, construction and performance evaluation of the CLEAR in the initial stage of the laboratory operation in June 2001. The CLEAR is a facility to be used for ultra trace analyses of nuclear materials in environmental samples for the safeguards, for the CTBT verification and for researches on environmental sciences. The CLEAR meets double requirements of a cleanroom and for handling of nuclear materials. Much attention was paid to the construction materials of the cleanroom for trace analysis of metal elements using corrosive acids. The air conditioning and purification system, experimental equipment, utilities and safety systems are also demonstrated. The potential contamination from the completed cleanroom atmosphere during the analytical procedure was evaluated. It can be concluded that the CLEAR has provided a suitable condition for reliable analysis of ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples.

Journal Articles

Establishment of a clean laboratory for ultra trace analysis of nuclear materials in safeguards environmental samples

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Gunji, Katsubumi*; Sakurai, Satoshi; Takano, Seinojo*; Usuda, Shigekazu; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 40(1), p.49 - 56, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The JAERI has established a cleanroom facility with cleanliness of ISO Class 5: the Clean Laboratory for Environmental Analysis and Research (CLEAR). It was designed to be used for the analysis of nuclear materials in environmental samples for the safeguards, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty verification and research on environmental sciences. The CLEAR facility was designed to meet double conflicting requirements of a cleanroom and for handling of nuclear materials according to Japanese regulations, i.e., to avoid contamination from outside and to contain nuclear materials inside the facility. This facility has been intended to be used for wet chemical treatment, instrumental analysis and particle handling. A fume-hood to provide a clean work surface for handling of nuclear materials was specially designed. The performance of the cleanroom and analytical background in the laboratory are discussed. It can be concluded that the CLEAR facility enables analysis of ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials at the sub-picogram level in environmental samples.

Journal Articles

Effect of alkali metals on the accuracy of isotope ratio measurement of uranium by ICP-MS

Magara, Masaaki; Sakakibara, Takaaki; Kurosawa, Setsumi; Takahashi, Masato; Sakurai, Satoshi; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 17(9), p.1157 - 1160, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:44.13(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

JAERI Clean Laboratory for Environmental Analysis and Research; Its specific feature and R&D program

Sakurai, Satoshi; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Usuda, Shigekazu; Watanabe, Kazuo; Adachi, Takeo

Kuki Seijo, 39(6), p.404 - 410, 2002/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Recent status of developments in analytical methods for safeguards environmental samples; Focused on particle analysis

Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Sakurai, Satoshi; Taguchi, Takuji; Takai, Konomi; Sakakibara, Takaaki; Kurosawa, Setsumi; Takahashi, Masato; Yasuda, Kenichiro; et al.

Dai-22-Kai Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nihon Shibu Nenji Taikai Rombunshu, 8 Pages, 2001/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Screening of uranium particles by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for safeguards environmental sample analysis

Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Usuda, Shigekazu

Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 19(4), p.487 - 496, 2001/11

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:30.1(Chemistry, Analytical)

The capability of total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) technique was studied to screen a swipe sample for uranium content, which was employed to decide on the further isotopic ratio measurements by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) for safeguards environmental sample analysis. A part of the measurement system of TXRF was modified to be able to use the same glassy carbon carrier for SIMS analysis. Particles in the swipe sample were recovered on the carbon carrier. The relative sensitivities of 11 elements including uranium were determined using selenium as an internal standard. The detection limit of uranium was 0.4 ng. The screening technique studied was applied to the practical swipe samples taken from the laboratories. The results confirm that TXRF can be a promising screening technique for uranium in swipe samples for safeguards environmental sample analysis.

Journal Articles

Development of trace analytical technology for nuclear materials in the clean laboratory for environmental analysis and research

Usuda, Shigekazu; Watanabe, Kazuo; Sakurai, Satoshi; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Saito, Yoko; Gunji, Katsubumi*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2001-14, p.88 - 92, 2001/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Application of SIMS and TXRF techniques to lead air-pollution monitoring

Esaka, Fumitaka; Zheng, W.*; Watanabe, Kazuo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Usuda, Shigekazu; Adachi, Takeo

Advances in Mass Spectrometry, 15, p.973 - 974, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Current status of JAERI program on development of ultra-trace-analytical technology for safeguards environmental samples

Adachi, Takeo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Watanabe, Kazuo; Sakurai, Satoshi; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Saito, Yoko; Takahashi, Masato; et al.

IAEA-SM-367/10/02 (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of analytical techniques for ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples using ICP-MS for safeguards

Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 53(1-2), p.87 - 90, 2000/07

 Times Cited Count:28 Percentile:84.28(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Progress of environmental sampling program at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute

Nishimura, Hideo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Takahashi, Tsukasa; Gunji, Katsubumi; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Tsuruta, Yasuhiro; Tsuda, Shinji; et al.

Heisei 11-Nendo Hosho Sochi Semina Koenroku Tekisuto, p.95 - 107, 2000/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of individual particles including lead by combination of SIMS and EPMA

Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Usuda, Shigekazu; Gunji, Katsubumi; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS 12), p.977 - 980, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of JAERI's project on the development of environmental sample analysis techniques

Usuda, Shigekazu; Adachi, Takeo; Watanabe, Kazuo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Gunji, Hideho; Tsuruta, Yasuhiro; et al.

Proceedings of Seminar on Strengthening of Safeguards: Integrating the New and the Old, p.477 - 481, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of environmental sample analysis techniques for safeguards and its current status

Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Tsuruta, Yasuhiro; Tsuda, Shinji; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Nishimura, Hideo; et al.

Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nihon Shibu Dai-20-Kai Kinen Taikai Rombunshu, p.183 - 187, 1999/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Speciation of environmental radionuclides in the Chernobyl 30km zone

Amano, Hikaru; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Watanabe, Miki*; Matsunaga, Takeshi; Ueno, Takashi; Nagao, Seiya; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Onuma, Yoshikazu*

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Workshop on Evaluation of Speciation Technology, p.211 - 218, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development programme of analytical techniques for ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples for safeguards-from a viewpoint of speciation technology

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Gunji, Katsubumi; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Workshop on Evaluation of Speciation Technology, p.167 - 172, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Program to develop analytical techniques for ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Gunji, Katsubumi; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Takahashi, Tsukasa; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo; et al.

Proceedings of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management 40th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

29 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)