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Journal Articles

Effect of grain boundary on the friction coefficient of pure Fe under the oil lubrication

Adachi, Nozomu*; Matsuo, Yasutaka*; Todaka, Yoshikazu*; Fujimoto, Mikiya*; Hino, Masahiro*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Oba, Yojiro; Shiihara, Yoshinori*; Umeno, Yoshitaka*; Nishida, Minoru*

Tribology International, 155, p.106781_1 - 106781_9, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:57.51(Engineering, Mechanical)

Journal Articles

Inverse pole figure mapping of bulk crystalline grains in a polycrystalline steel plate by pulsed neutron Bragg-dip transmission imaging

Sato, Hirotaka*; Shiota, Yoshinori*; Morooka, Satoshi; Todaka, Yoshikazu*; Adachi, Nozomu*; Sadamatsu, Sunao*; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Zhang, S.*; Su, Y. H.; et al.

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 50(6), p.1601 - 1610, 2017/12

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:80.42(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Study of feasible and sustainable multilateral approach on nuclear fuel cycle

Kuno, Yusuke; Tazaki, Makiko; Akiba, Mitsunori*; Adachi, Takeo*; Takashima, Ryuta*; Izumi, Yoshinori*; Tanaka, Satoru*

Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference; Nuclear Energy at a Crossroads (GLOBAL 2013) (CD-ROM), p.965 - 974, 2013/09

Multilateral Nuclear Approach (MNA) provides services on the frontend and the backend to the states possessing nuclear power plants with nuclear non-proliferation measures and without interfering with the inalienable right in NPT may be one of the most effective and efficient manners for peaceful use of nuclear energy. Recent MNA discussions tend to focus on reliable fuel supply, namely front-end of NFC, where proliferation of uranium enrichment can be deterred. At the same time, the MNA capability to provide assurance/service that the Spent Fuel be managed properly is actually more important. In this work a regional MNA framework was studied to fulfil the above mentioned points.

Journal Articles

Growth of large protein crystals by a large-scale hanging-drop method

Kakinouchi, Keisuke*; Nakamura, Tsutomu*; Tamada, Taro; Adachi, Hiroaki*; Sugiyama, Shigeru*; Maruyama, Mihoko*; Takahashi, Yoshinori*; Takano, Kazufumi*; Murakami, Satoshi*; Inoue, Tsuyoshi*; et al.

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 43(4), p.937 - 939, 2010/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:48.29(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

A method for growing large protein crystals is described. In this method, a cut pipette tip is used to hang large-scale droplets (maximum volume 200 $$mu$$l) consisting of protein and precipitating agents. A crystal grows at the vapor-liquid interface; thereafter the grown crystal can be retrieved by droplet-droplet contact both for repeated macroseeding and for mounting crystals in a capillary. Crystallization experiments with peroxiredoxin of ${it Aeropyrum pernix}$ K1(thioredoxin peroxidase, ApTPx) and hen egg white lysozyme demonstrated that this large-scale hanging-drop method could produce a large-volume crystal very effectively. A neutron diffraction experiment confirmed that an ApTPx crystal (6.2 mm$$^{3}$$) obtained by this method diffracted to beyond 3.5 ${AA}$ resolution.

Journal Articles

Crystal growth procedure of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor KNI-272 complex for neutron structural analysis at 1.9 ${AA}$ resolution

Shimizu, Noriko*; Sugiyama, Shigeru*; Maruyama, Mihoko*; Takahashi, Yoshinori*; Adachi, Motoyasu; Tamada, Taro; Hidaka, Koshi*; Hayashi, Yoshio*; Kimura, Toru*; Kiso, Yoshiaki*; et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, 10(7), p.2990 - 2994, 2010/06

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:71.95(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

We report crystal growth of human immunodeficiency virus 1 protease (HIV PR) in a complex with its inhibitor KNI-272 by six different methods. Comparative analysis indicates that top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) and TSSG combined with the floating and stirring technique (TSSG-FAST) are efficient strategies for rapidly obtaining large single crystals and effectively preventing polycrystallization of the seed crystal. Neutron diffraction analysis confirmed that the crystalobtained by TSSG is a high-quality single crystal. Furthermore, crystal shape was observed to be influenced by solution flow, suggesting that the degree of supersaturation significantly affects the crystal growth direction of HIV PR complex. This finding implies that the shape of the HIV PR complex crystal might be controlled by the solution flow rate.

Journal Articles

Microstructure formation and in situ phase identification from undercooled Co-61.8 at.% Si melts solidified on an electromagnetic levitator and an electrostatic levitator

Li, M.*; Nagashio, Kosuke*; Ishikawa, Takehiko*; Mizuno, Akitoshi*; Adachi, Masayoshi*; Watanabe, Masahito*; Yoda, Shinichi*; Kuribayashi, Kazuhiko*; Katayama, Yoshinori

Acta Materialia, 56(11), p.2514 - 2525, 2008/06

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:71.59(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Co-61.8 at.% Si (CoSe-CoSi$$_{2}$$) eutectic alloys were solidified on an electromagnetic levitator (EML) and an electrostatic levitator (ESL) at different undercooling levels. The results indicated that there is only a single recalescence event at low undercooling with the CoSi intermetallic compound as primary phase, which is independent of processing facilities, on either an EML or an ESL. The microstructure, however, is strongly dependent on the processing facility. On high undercooling, double recalescence takes place regardless of levitation condition. In situ X-ray diffraction of alloys solidified on the EML demonstrates that the CoSi$$_{2}$$ compound becomes the primary phase upon the first recalescence, and the CoSi intermetallic phase crystallizes during the second recalescence. In addition to phase identification, real-time diffraction patterns can also provide additional evidence of the fragmentation of the primary phase.

Journal Articles

Mutation induction of Asiatic hybrid lily using ion beam irradiation

Chiba, Naoki*; Arakawa, Kozue*; Nakamura, Shigeo*; Suzuki, Seiichi*; Adachi, Yoshinori*; Yokota, Yuichiro; Hase, Yoshihiro

JAEA-Review 2006-042, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2005, P. 92, 2007/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Real-time X-ray observation of solidification from undercooled Si melt

Nagashio, Kosuke*; Adachi, Masayoshi*; Higuchi, Kensuke*; Mizuno, Akitoshi*; Watanabe, Masahito*; Kuribayashi, Kazuhiko*; Katayama, Yoshinori

Journal of Applied Physics, 100(3), p.033524_1 - 033524_6, 2006/08

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:47.09(Physics, Applied)

Grain refined microstructure is often obtained spontaneously in the solidification of metals and semiconductors from the undercooled melt without any external forces. Although it has been reported that the grain refinement is mainly caused by the fragmentation of the dendrites, the dynamic process of the fragmentation of dendrites has not been fully understood because the microstructure after the solidification has been analyzed. Here, we present a time-resolved 2- dimensional X-ray diffraction experiment on the solidification of Si from the undercooled melt. The number of diffraction spots observed at low undercoolings ($$Delta T<$$100K) did not increase at the plateau stage, while the diffraction pattern at medium undercoolings (100K$$<Delta T<$$200K) changed from the spots with the tail to rings with the lapse of time. Both this result and high speed video imaging suggested that the high-order arms of the dendrites mostly detached from the main stems because nucleation could not be expected at the melting point after recalescence. The several spots observed at low undercoolings drastically changed to rings at high undercoolings ($$Delta T>$$200K), which indicated the complete fragmentation of dendrite main stem as well as high-order arms. This complete fragmentation resulted in the grain refined microstructure.

Journal Articles

Comparison of calculated alues with measured values on the amount of TRU and FP nuclides accumulated in gadolinium bearing PWR spent fuels

Adachi, Takeo; Nakahara, Yoshinori; Kono, Nobuaki; Gunji, Katsubumi; ; ; ; Kato, Kaneharu; Tachikawa, Enzo; *; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 31(10), p.1119 - 1129, 1994/10

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:60.14(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dissolution study of spent PWR fuel: Dissolution behavior and chemical properties of insoluble residues

Adachi, Takeo; ; *; ; *; Takeishi, Hideyo; Gunji, Katsubumi; Kimura, Takaumi; ; Nakahara, Yoshinori; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 174, p.60 - 71, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:94.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Low-temperature synthesis of La$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$ with the T'-structure using molten hydroxides

Imai, Yoshinori; Kato, Masatsune*; Takarabe, Yuichiro*; Noji, Takashi*; Adachi, Tadashi*; Koike, Yoji*

no journal, , 

Lanthanide copper oxides of a general formula $$Ln_2$$CuO$$_4$$ ($$Ln$$: Lanthanide) crystallize in two different structures: the K$$_2$$NiF$$_4$$-type(T-type) and the Nd$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$-type(T'-type). The crystal structure of La$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$ synthesized by the solid-state reaction at elevated temperatures, $$sim$$1000$$^{circ}$$C, is the T-type. Recently, Tsukada et al. have reported that T'-(La,Ln)$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$ films, which were prepared at 600$$^{circ}$$C using the molecular beam epitaxy and then annealed in vacuum, show superconductivity with $$T_csim$$25K. Here, we report that polycrystalline bulk samples of T'-La$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$ have been successfully synthesized by precipitation from the molten NaOH/KOH eutectic mixture at a temperature as low as 350$$^{circ}$$C. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern has revealed the formation of a single phase with the T'-type structure. The lattice parameters are a$$=$$4.02$$mathrm{AA}$$ and c$$=$$12.49$$mathrm{AA}$$. The a-axis length is much larger than that of Pr$$_2$$CuO$$_4$$ (a$$=$$3.96$$mathrm{AA}$$). However, no superconductivity is observed at t$$>$$2K in the magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements.

Oral presentation

Highly sensitive TOF mass spectroscopy for contaminant analysis using pulsed cluster ion beam

Hirata, Koichi*; Kobayashi, Yoshinori*; Saito, Yuichi; Chiba, Atsuya; Adachi, Masahiro; Yamada, Keisuke; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Narumi, Kazumasa

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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