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荒井 陽一; 後藤 泰裕; 渡部 創; 吾郷 友宏*; 新井 剛*; 勝木 健太*; 福元 博基*; 保科 宏行*; 瀬古 典明*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 8, p.329 - 332, 2025/09
Radioactive liquid waste containing nuclear fuel materials and chemical reagents is stored in nuclear facilities. To eliminate the radioactivity of the radioactive liquid waste, we developed RFIDA, a new perfluoroalkyl (RF)-based ligand with a basic structure of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). In this study, an adsorption test was conducted by impregnating RFIDA into porous silica with a polymer was conducted to confirm that the synthesized RFIDA adsorbs cations. The results confirmed that RFIDA exhibits the ability to adsorb or elute uranium depending on the nitric acid concentration.
荒井 陽一; 渡部 創; 渡部 雅之; 新井 剛*; 勝木 健太*; 吾郷 友宏*; 藤川 寿治*; 武田 啓佑*; 福元 博基*; 保科 宏行*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 554, p.165448_1 - 165448_10, 2024/09
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)Radioactive aqueous and organic liquid wastes contaminated by U and radioactive materials have been generated through solvent extraction experiments on nuclear fuel materials. Although incineration and denitrification / conversion processes are promising for treatment of such liquid wastes, installation of large equipment is essential. Treatment of liquid wastes generated from the reprocessing experiments is one of important tasks of Systematic Treatments of RAdioactive liquid wastes for Decommissioning (STRAD) project, and the recovery technologies of nuclear materials from the spent solvent has been developed. However, recovery of trace amounts of nuclear fuel material from aqueous solutions with wide pH range is still a challenging task. In our previous study, the porous silica particles with a high specific surface area bearing the iminodiacetic acid (IDA) functional group were revealed to be applicable to recover cations. Although the IDA group introduced adsorbents showed an excellent adsorption reaction from the aqueous solution, further improvement related to the adsorption amount is indispensable for application to the radioactive liquid treatment. In this study, fluorous ligands with IDA group were newly synthesized, and its complexation behavior with cations was investigated in order to understand the adsorption mechanism.
吾郷 友宏*; 荒井 陽一; 渡部 創
no journal, ,
フッ素系配位子と放射性金属イオン(模擬元素)の錯体構造をEXAFSおよびSAXSにより明らかにすることで、フッ素系配位子(RFIDA)の分子設計最適化に必須となる錯体構造情報を得ることを目的とした。抽出時にはEuとRFIDAが1:3の比率の錯体が形成されていることが示唆された。Eu抽出時に溶媒中で生成した第3相、およびEuを吸着させたRFIDA/SiO
-Pを対象として、Eu-L3吸収端EXAFS実験及びSAXS実験を行い、フッ素系配位子とEuから形成された錯体の構造解析を行った。いずれの試料も同様のEXAFS振動および動径分布関数を示したことから、Euイオン周りの局所構造には殆ど差異が無いと考えられ、先述の抽出実験の実施条件から、電離していないイミノ二酢酸基がEu(NO
)
に1:3のモル比で配位した錯体が形成されたものと考えられる。第3相のSAXS測定では周期的な構造の形成が示唆されたが、Euを吸着したRFIDA/SiO
-Pでは周期的構造は見られなかった。また、Eu吸着後のRFIDA/SiO
-Pを硝酸洗浄することで、ほぼ定量的にEuを溶離することができたことから、本固体吸着材は繰り返し利用が可能と考えられる。