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Journal Articles

High-temperature gaseous reaction of cesium with siliceous thermal insulation; The Potential implication to the provenance of enigmatic Fukushima cesium-bearing material

Rizaal, M.; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Saito, Takumi*; Osaka, Masahiko; Okamoto, Koji*

ACS Omega (Internet), 7(33), p.29326 - 29336, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:38.13(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Investigation of high-temperature chemical interaction of calcium silicate insulation and cesium hydroxide

Rizaal, M.; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Saito, Takumi*; Osaka, Masahiko; Okamoto, Koji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 57(9), p.1062 - 1073, 2020/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:69.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The interaction of cesium hydroxide and a calcium silicate insulation material was experimentally investigated at high temperature conditions. A thermogravimetry equipped with differential thermal analysis was used to analyze thermal events in the samples of mixed calcium silicate and cesium hydroxide under Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$ and Ar-4%H$$_{2}$$-20%H$$_{2}$$0 with maximum temperature of 1100$$^{circ}$$C. Prior being mixed with cesium hydroxide, a part of calcium silicate was pretreated at high temperature to evaluate the effect of possible structural changes of this material due to a preceding thermal history and also the sake of thermodynamic evaluation to those available ones. Based upon the initial condition (preliminary heat treatment) of calcium silicate, it was found that if the original material consisted of xonotlite (Ca$$_{6}$$Si$$_{6}$$0$$_{17}$$(0H)$$_{2}$$), the endothermic reaction with cesium hydroxide occurred over the temperature range 575-730$$^{circ}$$C meanwhile if the crystal phase of original material was changed to wollastonite (CaSi0$$_{3}$$), the interaction occurred over temperature range 700-1100$$^{circ}$$C. Furthermore, the X-ray diffraction analyses have indicated on both type of pretreated calsils that regardless of Ar-5%H$$_{2}$$ and Ar-4%H$$_{2}$$-20%H$$_{2}$$0 atmosphere, cesium aluminum silicate, CsAlSi0$$_{4}$$ was formed with aluminum in the samples as an impurity or adduct.

Journal Articles

Room-temperature adsorption behavior of cesium onto calcium silicate insulation

Rizaal, M.; Saito, Takumi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Erkan, N.*; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Osaka, Masahiko

Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 7(3), p.19-00563_1 - 19-00563_10, 2020/06

The adsorption of cesium (Cs) on calcium silicate insulation of primary piping system is postulated to contribute in high dose rate of surrounding pedestal area in Fukushima Daiichi NPP unit 2. In this study, room-temperature experiment of Cs adsorption on calcium silicate has been studied as an initial approach of Cs adsorption behavior toward higher temperature condition. As the result of analyzing of Cs adsorption kinetics, it was expected that the underlying adsorption mechanism is chemisorption. Furthermore, analysis of adsorption isotherm suggested unrestricted monolayer formation followed by multilayer formation.

Journal Articles

Structural approach to understanding the solubility of metal hydroxides

Kobayashi, Taishi*; Nakajima, Shogo*; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Matsumura, Daiju; Saito, Takumi*; Sasaki, Takayuki*

Langmuir, 35(24), p.7995 - 8006, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:19.91(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

New precise measurements of muonium hyperfine structure at J-PARC MUSE

Strasser, P.*; Abe, Mitsushi*; Aoki, Masaharu*; Choi, S.*; Fukao, Yoshinori*; Higashi, Yoshitaka*; Higuchi, Takashi*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Ikedo, Yutaka*; Ishida, Katsuhiko*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 198, p.00003_1 - 00003_8, 2019/01

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:98.66(Quantum Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Effect of rattling motion without cage structure on lattice thermal conductivity in LaOBiS$$_{2-x}$$Se$$_x$$

Lee, C. H.*; Nishida, Atsuhiro*; Hasegawa, Takumi*; Nishiate, Hirotaka*; Kunioka, Haruno*; Kawamura, Seiko; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Nakajima, Kenji; Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu*

Applied Physics Letters, 112(2), p.023903_1 - 023903_4, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:78.14(Physics, Applied)

Low energy phonons in LaOBiS$$_{2-x}$$Se$$_x$$ are studied using inelastic neutron scattering. Dispersionless flat phonon branches that are mainly associated with a large vibration of Bi atoms are observed at a relatively low energy of $$E$$ = 6 - 6.7 meV. The phonon energy softens upon Se doping owing to its heavier atomic mass than S atom and the expansion of lattice constant. Simultaneously, the lattice thermal conductivity lowered upon Se doping as the same manner of the phonon softening. These suggest that despite the lack of an oversized cage in LaOBiS$$_{2-x}$$Se$$_x$$, rattling motions of Bi atoms can scatter phonon like rattling in cage compounds, contributing to enhance the thermoelectric property.

Journal Articles

Tracing temperature in a nanometer size region in a picosecond time period

Nakajima, Kaoru*; Kitayama, Takumi*; Hayashi, Hiroaki*; Matsuda, Makoto; Sataka, Masao*; Tsujimoto, Masahiko*; Toulemonde, M.*; Bouffard, S.*; Kimura, Kenji*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 5, p.13363_1 - 13363_8, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:40.55(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Temperature of thermal spikes in amorphous silicon nitride films produced by 1.11 MeV C$$_{60}^{3+}$$ impacts

Kitayama, Takumi*; Nakajima, Kaoru*; Suzuki, Motofumi*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Saito, Yuichi; Matsuda, Makoto; Sataka, Masao*; Tsujimoto, Masahiko*; Isoda, Shoji*; Kimura, Kenji*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 354, p.183 - 186, 2015/07

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:16.69(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

R&D status on water cooled ceramic breeder blanket technology

Enoeda, Mikio; Tanigawa, Hisashi; Hirose, Takanori; Nakajima, Motoki; Sato, Satoshi; Ochiai, Kentaro; Konno, Chikara; Kawamura, Yoshinori; Hayashi, Takumi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 89(7-8), p.1131 - 1136, 2014/10

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:82.76(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The development of a Water Cooled Ceramic Breeder (WCCB) Test Blanket Module (TBM) is being performed as one of the most important steps toward DEMO blanket in Japan. Regarding the fabrication technology development using F82H, the fabrication of a real scale mockup of the back wall of TBM was completed. Also the assembling of the complete box structure of the TBM mockup and planning of the pressurization testing was studied. The development of advanced breeder and multiplier pebbles for higher chemical stability was performed for future DEMO blanket application. From the view point of TBM test result evaluation and DEMO blanket performance design, the development of the blanket tritium simulation technology, investigation of the TBM neutronics measurement technology and the evaluation of tritium production and recovery test using D-T neutron in the Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS) facility has been performed.

Journal Articles

Manufacturing technology and material properties of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel forgings for ITER TF coil cases

Oshikawa, Takumi*; Funakoshi, Yoshihiko*; Imaoka, Hiroshi*; Yoshikawa, Kohei*; Maari, Yasutaka*; Iguchi, Masahide; Sakurai, Takeru; Nakahira, Masataka; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Nakajima, Hideo

Proceedings of 19th International Forgemasters Meeting (IFM 2014), p.254 - 259, 2014/09

ITER is a large-scale experiment that aims to demonstrate that it is possible to produce commercial energy from fusion. ITER Toroidal Field Coil Case (hereinafter referred to as "ITER TFCC") is one of the important components of ITER. The ITER TFCC materials are made of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel and having various configurations. The ITER TFCC material which manufactured by JCFC has a complex configuration with heaver thickness than other materials. It is difficult to form near net shape to delivery configuration by ordinary open die forging method such as upset and stretching, because the ITER TFCC materials manufactured by JCFC have a complex configuration. Therefore ingot weight and lead time of machining increase when ITER TFCC materials are forged by ordinary open die forging method. Moreover, in order to get good attenuation at Ultrasonic examination, it is necessarily to make fine and uniform grain of the material. However, it is impossible to control grain size of austenitic stainless steel by heat treatment. The grain becomes fine and uniform by only forging process with suitable condition. Therefore, JCFC has studied suitable forging method to become near net shape to delivery configuration and also to get fine grain of center of the material. Based on these result, ITER TFCC materials were manufactured. This innovative forging process led to reduce the weight of ingot compared with general forging. And it had good Ultrasonic attenuation. It was confirmed that the results of material test and nondestructive examination satisfied the requirements of Japan domestic agency (hereinafter referred to as "JADA"). Moreover, the test coupons were taken from center of thick part of product and used for various tests. As the result of tests, it was confirmed that results of material test satisfied the requirements of JADA. It is clear that this innovative forging method is very suitable process for manufacturing of ITER TFCC materials.

Journal Articles

Sputtering of SiN films by 540 keV C$$_{60}$$$$^{2+}$$ ions observed using high-resolution Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy

Nakajima, Kaoru*; Morita, Yosuke*; Kitayama, Takumi*; Suzuki, Motofumi*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Saito, Yuichi; Tsujimoto, Masahiko*; Isoda, Shoji*; Fujii, Yoshikazu*; Kimura, Kenji*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 332, p.117 - 121, 2014/08

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:46.64(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Numerical analysis of platinum group particle behavior in vitrification melter

Kawamura, Takumi*; Ito, Kei; Sakai, Takaaki; Nakajima, Masayoshi; Fujiwara, Koji; Ohshima, Hiroyuki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 7(3), p.297 - 307, 2008/09

In a vitrification process of high level radio-active liquid wastes, platinum group particles are mixed into molted glass and convected with the glass flow in vitrification melters. Though behaviors of the particles in the melters should be investigated to establish efficient melter operation, difficulties on observations in the high-radioactive melters have prevented enough investigation. In this paper, we present a numerical analysis method to evaluate the particles behaviors. Since thermal convection of the molten glass, electrical potential and particle distribution are interacting each other, we coupled these physical behaviors to evaluate the melter status with high accuracy. The simulation results for ten batches of operation showed that an effective discharge of the particles can be achieved as well as the mock-up experiments did. These results imply that our numerical method can evaluate transient behaviors of the platinum group particles in vitrification melters.

Journal Articles

Examination of applicability of IK method in the negative reactivity measurements

Iwanaga, Kohei; Yamane, Tsuyoshi; Nishihara, Kenji; Okajima, Shigeaki; Sekimoto, Hiroshi*; Asaoka, Takumi*

Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-11) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2003/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

X ray diffraction measurements in a double-stage multianvil apparatus using ADC anvils

Irifune, Tetsuo*; Kuroda, Koji*; Nishiyama, Norimasa*; Inoue, Toru*; Funamori, Nobumasa*; Uchida, Takeyuki*; Yagi, Takehiko*; Utsumi, Wataru; Miyajima, Nobuyoshi*; Fujino, Kiyoshi*; et al.

Geophysical Monograph 101 (Properties of Earth and Planetary Materials at High Pressure and Temperature), p.1 - 8, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Suppression of disruptions with ECH on JFT-2M

Hoshino, Katsumichi; Mori, Masahiro; Yamamoto, Takumi; Tamai, Hiroshi; Shoji, Teruaki; Miura, Yukitoshi; ; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Kawashima, Hisato; et al.

Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas; AIP Conf. Proceedings 289, p.149 - 156, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Avoidance of q$$_{a}$$=3 disruption by electron cyclotron heating in the JFT-2M tokamak

Hoshino, Katsumichi; Mori, Masahiro; Yamamoto, Takumi; Tamai, Hiroshi; Shoji, Teruaki; Miura, Yukitoshi; ; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Kawashima, Hisato; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 69(15), p.2208 - 2211, 1992/10

 Times Cited Count:71 Percentile:89.90(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Studies of improved confinement on JFT-2M

Miura, Yukitoshi; ; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Kawashima, Hisato; Maeda, Hikosuke; Matsuda, Toshiaki; Mori, Masahiro; Odajima, Kazuo; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1990, Vol.1, p.325 - 333, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Observation of direct electron heating by the fast waves in the low-hybrid range of frequencies in the JFT-2M tokamak

Yamamoto, Takumi; Uesugi, Yoshihiko; Kawashima, Hisato; Hoshino, Katsumichi; ; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Kondoh, Takashi; Maeda, Hikosuke; Matsuda, Toshiaki; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 63(11), p.1148 - 1151, 1989/09

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:75.53(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

H mode observed in the JFT-2M tokamak with edge heating by electron cyclotron waves

Hoshino, Katsumichi; Yamamoto, Takumi; Kawashima, Hisato; Suzuki, Norio; Uesugi, Yoshihiko; Mori, Masahiro; ; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Matsuda, Toshiaki; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 63(7), p.770 - 773, 1989/08

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:80.02(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Observation of H-mode by edge heating solely by electron cyclotron heating in a divertor configuration of JFT-2M tokamak

Hoshino, Katsumichi; Yamamoto, Takumi; Kawashima, Hisato; Suzuki, Norio; Uesugi, Yoshihiko; ; Kasai, Satoshi; Kawakami, Tomohide; Matsuda, Toshiaki; Miura, Yukitoshi; et al.

JAERI-M 89-038, 7 Pages, 1989/03

JAERI-M-89-038.pdf:0.29MB

no abstracts in English

42 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)