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論文

Spin-orbit-induced Ising ferromagnetism at a van der Waals interface

松岡 秀樹*; Barnes, S. E.*; 家田 淳一; 前川 禎通; Bahramy, M. S.*; Saika, B. K.*; 竹田 幸治; 和達 大樹*; Wang, Y.*; 吉田 訓*; et al.

Nano Letters, 21(4), p.1807 - 1814, 2021/02

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:77.64(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy, a key ingredient for establishing long-range order in a magnetic material down to the two-dimensional (2D) limit, is generally associated with spin-orbit interaction (SOI) involving a finite orbital angular momentum. Here we report strong out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy without orbital angular momentum, emerging at the interface between two different van der Waals (vdW) materials, an archetypal metallic vdW material NbSe$$_{2}$$ possessing Zeeman-type SOI and an isotropic vdW ferromagnet V$${}_5$$Se$${}_8$$. We found that the Zeeman SOI in NbSe$$_{2}$$ induces robust out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy in V$$_{5}$$Se$$_{8}$$ down to the 2D limit with a more than 2-fold enhancement of the transition temperature. We propose a simple model that takes into account the energy gain in NbSe$$_{2}$$ in contact with a ferromagnet, which naturally explains our observations. Our results demonstrate a conceptually new magnetic proximity effect at the vdW interface, expanding the horizons of emergent phenomena achievable in vdW heterostructures.

論文

Soft phonon mode coupled with antiferromagnetic order in incipient-ferroelectric Mott insulators Sr$$_{1-x}$$Ba$$_x$$MnO$$_3$$

酒井 英明*; 藤岡 淳*; 福田 竜生; Bahramy, M. S.*; 奥山 大輔*; 有田 亮太郎*; 有馬 孝尚*; Baron, A. Q. R.*; 田口 康二郎*; 十倉 好紀*

Physical Review B, 86(10), p.104407_1 - 104407_11, 2012/09

 被引用回数:30 パーセンタイル:74.69(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Infrared optical and inelastic X-ray scattering spectra have been systematically investigated in combination with first-principles calculations for paraelectric and antiferromagnetic perovskite Sr$$_{1-x}$$Ba$$_x$$MnO$$_3$$ single crystals, which are close to a ferroelectric transition arising from off-center displacement of magnetic Mn$$^{4+}$$ ions. One optical phonon rapidly softens toward zero frequency at room temperature with increasing $$x$$. This soft-mode behavior is also reproduced by the first-principles calculations, from which we have predicted the vibration mode of all the optical phonons. Below the antiferromagnetic-transition temperature, the soft mode hardens with decreasing temperature and then resoftens toward the lowest temperature.

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