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論文

Microscopic origin of the spin-reorientation transition in the kagome topological magnet TbMn $_{6}$ Sn $_{6}$

Huang, Z.*; Wang, W.*; Ye, H.*; Bao, S.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Liao, J.*; Cao, S.*; 梶本亮一; 池内和彦*; Deng, G.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 109(1), p.014434_1 - 014434_9, 2024/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014434

被引用回数：0

TbMn $_{6}$ Sn $_{6}$ is a correlated topological magnet with a Mn-based kagome lattice, in which a Chern gap opens at the Dirac point at low temperatures. The magnetic moment direction of the ferrimagnetic order changes from in the kagome plane to the out-of-plane upon cooling, which is essential for generating the Chern gap, but the underlying mechanism for the spin reorientation remains elusive. Here, we investigate the spin-reorientation transition in TbMn $_{6}$ Sn $_{6}$ using neutron scattering. We provide direct evidence for the spin-reorientation transition and unveil the coexistence of two Tb modes at 200 K. To account for these results, we put forward a model based on SU(N) spin-wave theory, in which there is a temperature evolution of the ground state Tb orbitals, driven by the crystalline electric field, single-ion anisotropy, and exchange interactions between Tb and Mn ions. Our findings shed light on the complex magnetism of TbMn $_{6}$ Sn $_{6}$ , despite its relatively simple ground state magnetic structure, and provide insights into the mechanisms for tuning magnetic topological materials.

論文

Direct observation of topological magnon polarons in a multiferroic material

Bao, S.*; Gu, Z.-L.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Huang, Z.*; Liao, J.*; Zhao, X.*; Zhang, B.*; Dong, Z.-Y.*; Wang, W.*; 梶本亮一; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 14, p.6093_1 - 6093_9, 2023/09

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41791-9

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：61.99(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Magnon polarons are novel elementary excitations possessing hybrid magnonic and phononic signatures, and are responsible for many exotic spintronic and magnonic phenomena. Despite long-term sustained experimental efforts in chasing for magnon polarons, direct spectroscopic evidence of their existence is hardly observed. Here, we report the direct observation of magnon polarons using neutron spectroscopy on a multiferroic Fe $_{2}$ Mo $_{3}$ O $_{8}$ possessing strong magnon-phonon coupling. Specifically, below the magnetic ordering temperature, a gap opens at the nominal intersection of the original magnon and phonon bands, leading to two separated magnon-polaron bands. Each of the bands undergoes mixing, interconverting and reversing between its magnonic and phononic components. We attribute the formation of magnon polarons to the strong magnon-phonon coupling induced by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Intriguingly, we find that the band-inverted magnon polarons are topologically nontrivial. These results uncover exotic elementary excitations arising from the magnon-phonon coupling, and offer a new route to topological states by considering hybridizations between different types of fundamental excitations.

論文

Step unbunching phenomenon on 4H-SiC (0001) surface during hydrogen etching

榊原涼太郎*; Bao, J.*; Yuhara, Keisuke*; 松田啓太*; 寺澤知潮; 楠美智子*; 乗松航*

Applied Physics Letters, 123(3), p.031603_1 - 031603_4, 2023/07

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0153565

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：54.89(Physics, Applied)

ステップバンチング現象の逆であるステップアンバンチング現象について報告する。4H-SiC(0001)表面を高温でアニールすると、隣接するステップの運動の速度が異なるためにステップバンチングが生じ、数ナノメートル以上の高さのステップが生じる。本研究ではAr/H $_{2}$ 雰囲気中での水素エッチングによって得られたステップが、その後低温でアニールされると、より低い高さのステップに「アンバンチング」されることを見出した。この「束にならない」現象は、エネルギー論と動力学との間の競合の結果としてうまく説明できる。本発見は、水素エッチングによるSiCの表面平滑化のための別のアプローチを提供し、SiCパワーデバイスや二次元材料成長技術全般への応用に重要な洞察を与える可能性がある。

論文

Neutron spectroscopy evidence on the dual nature of magnetic excitations in a van der Waals metallic ferromagnet Fe $_{2.75}$ GeTe $_{2}$

Bao, S.*; Wang, W.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Cai, Z.*; Dong, Z.-Y.*; Huang, Z.*; Si, W.*; Ma, Z.*; 梶本亮一; 池内和彦*; et al.

Physical Review X, 12(1), p.011022_1 - 011022_15, 2022/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.011022

被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：78.27(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In the local or itinerant extreme, magnetic excitations can be described by the Heisenberg model which treats electron spins as localized moments, or by the itinerant-electron model where the exchange interaction between electrons leads to unequal numbers of electrons with up and down spins. However, the nature of the magnetic excitations has been elusive when both local moments and itinerant electrons are present in the intermediate range. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we provide direct spectroscopic evidence on the coexistence of and interplay between local moments and itinerant electrons in a van der Waals metallic ferromagnet Fe $_{2.72}$ GeTe $_{2}$ , which can sustain tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism down to the monolayer limit. We find that there exist ferromagnetic spin-wave excitations dispersing from the zone center at low energies resulting from local moments and a columnlike broad continuum at the zone boundary at high energies up to over 100 meV resulting from itinerant electrons. Unlike the two-dimensional crystal structure, the low-energy mode exhibits a three-dimensional nature, and the high-energy mode also has an out-of-plane dependence. Both modes persist well above the Curie temperature of 160 K. Our neutron spectroscopic data reveal that the low-energy spin waves at 100 K are more coherent than those at 4 K, which is evidence of the weakening of the Kondo screening at high temperatures. These results unambiguously demonstrate the coexistence of local moments and itinerant electrons and the Kondo effect between these two components in Fe $_{2.72}$ GeTe $_{2}$ . Such behaviors are generally expected in heavy-fermion systems with heavy electrons but are rarely clearly observed in materials with light electrons. These findings shed light on the understanding of magnetism in transition-metal compounds.

論文

Evidence for strong correlations at finite temperatures in the dimerized magnet Na $_{2}$ Cu $_{2}$ TeO $_{6}$

Shangguan, Y.*; Bao, S.*; Dong, Z.-Y.*; Cai, Z.*; Wang, W.*; Huang, Z.*; Ma, Z.*; Liao, J.*; Zhao, X.*; 梶本亮一; et al.

Physical Review B, 104(22), p.224430_1 - 224430_8, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.224430

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：7.92(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Dimerized magnets forming alternating Heisenberg chains exhibit quantum coherence and entanglement and thus can find potential applications in quantum information and computation. However, magnetic systems typically undergo thermal decoherence at finite temperatures. Here, we show inelastic neutron scattering results on an alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic chain compound Na $_{2}$ Cu $_{2}$ TeO $_{6}$ that the excited quasiparticles can counter thermal decoherence and maintain strong correlations at elevated temperatures. At low temperatures, we observe clear dispersive singlet-triplet excitations arising from the dimers formed along the crystalline -axis. The excitation gap is of 18 meV and the bandwidth is about half of the gap. The band top energy has a weak modulation along the [100] direction, indicative of a small interchain coupling. The gap increases while the bandwidth decreases with increasing temperature, leading to a strong reduction in the available phase space for the triplons. As a result, the Lorentzian-type energy broadening becomes highly asymmetric as the temperature is raised. These results are associated with a strongly correlated state resulting from hard-core constraint and quasiparticle interactions. We consider these results to be not only evidence for strong correlations at finite temperatures in Na $_{2}$ Cu $_{2}$ TeO $_{6}$ , but also for the universality of the strongly correlated state in a broad range of quantum magnetic systems.

論文

Structure of quasi-free-standing graphene on the SiC (0001) surface prepared by the rapid cooling method

角達也*; 永井和樹*; Bao, J.*; 寺澤知潮; 乗松航*; 楠美智子*; 若林裕助*

Applied Physics Letters, 117(14), p.143102_1 - 143102_5, 2020/10

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021071

被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：26.53(Physics, Applied)

SiC(0001)表面上のエピタキシャルグラフェン試料の系統的な構造研究を、非接触手法である表面X線回折法によって行った。バッファ層のみ、1層グラフェン、多層グラフェンの試料では、バッファ層と表面Si原子間の距離は0.23nmであった。急速冷却法で作製した半自立グラフェン試料では、バッファ層は存在せず、半自立グラフェンと表面Si原子との間の距離は0.35nmであった。これは、水素インターカレートグラフェンの値よりもかなり短く、グラファイトの面間距離よりもわずかに長い。Si占有率はSiC表面から1nm以内では単一ではなく、Si原子の抜けが示唆された。Si占有率の深さプロファイルは試料依存性がほとんどなく、Si原子のランダムなホッピングに基づく単純な原子論モデルによって再現された。

論文

Evidence for magnon-phonon coupling in the topological magnet Cu $_{3}$ TeO $_{6}$

Bao, S.*; Cai, Z.*; Si, W.*; Wang, W.*; Wang, X.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Ma, Z.*; Dong, Z.-Y.*; 梶本亮一; 池内和彦*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(21), p.214419_1 - 214419_8, 2020/06

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.214419

被引用回数：17 パーセンタイル：74.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We perform thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements to study the lattice dynamics (phonons) of a cubic collinear antiferromagnet Cu $_{3}$ TeO $_{6}$ which hosts topological spin excitations (magnons). While the specific heat and thermal conductivity results show that the thermal transport is dominated by phonons, the deviation of the thermal conductivity from a pure phononic model indicates that there is a strong coupling between magnons and phonons. In the INS measurements, we find a mode in the excitation spectra at 4.5 K, which exhibits a slight downward dispersion around the Brillouin zone center. This mode disappears above the Nel temperature and thus cannot be a phonon. Furthermore, the dispersion is distinct from that of a magnon. Instead, it can be explained by the magnon-polaron mode, collective excitations resulting from the hybridization between magnons and phonons. We consider the suppression of the thermal conductivity and emergence of the magnon-polaron mode to be evidence for magnon-phonon coupling in Cu $_{3}$ TeO $_{6}$ .

論文

Spin dynamics of a magnetic Weyl semimetal Sr $_{1-x}$ Mn $_{1-y}$ Sb $_{2}$

Cai, Z.*; Bao, S.*; Wang, W.*; Ma, Z.*; Dong, Z.-Y.*; Shangguan, Y.*; Wang, J.*; Ran, K.*; Li, S.*; 蒲沢和也*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(13), p.134408_1 - 134408_10, 2020/04

AA2020-0050.pdf:5.09MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.134408

被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：38.95(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

ディラック物質は量子現象と共にキャリアの役割を探索するのに良い系で、磁気ワイル半金属のSr $_{1-x}$ Mn $_{1-y}$ Sb $_{2}$ はワイルフェルミオンとマグノンの関係を研究する良い舞台である。本研究では、Sr $_{1-x}$ Mn $_{1-y}$ Sb $_{2}$ の単結晶の中性子非弾性散乱実験を行い、磁性Mn層の分散は約76meVまで広がり、層間の分散は6meVの狭いバンド幅を持つことを見出した。また、これらの実験結果はハイゼンベルグ・スピンハミルトニアンを用いた線形スピン波理論によって再現可能である。本研究では、ワイルフェルミオンとマグノンが共存しているにもかかわらず、Sr $_{1-x}$ Mn $_{1-y}$ Sb $_{2}$ 中のワイルフェルミオンが磁気ダイナミクスに影響を与えているという明確な証拠は得られなかった。これは、ワイルフェルミオンとマグノンがSb層とMn層に別々に存在し、この擬二次元性による層間結合の弱さに起因するもの考えられる。

論文

Longitudinal strain of epitaxial graphene monolayers on SiC substrates evaluated by -polarization Raman microscopy

齊藤結花*; 常磐拳志郎*; 近藤崇博*; Bao, J.*; 寺澤知潮; 乗松航*; 楠美智子*

AIP Advances (Internet), 9(6), p.065314_1 - 065314_6, 2019/06

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099430

被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：16.07(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Longitudinal strains in epitaxial monolayer graphene (EMG) grown on SiC substrates were evaluated by -polarization Raman microscopy. Due to the covalent bonds formed at the interface between graphene and the substrate, strong compressive strains were loaded on the EMG, which were sensitively detected by Raman spectroscopy. Our polarization Raman microscope was specially designed for evaluating the longitudinal (-polarization) strain, as well as the lateral (-polarization). -polarization Raman microscopy revealed the relationship between the fluctuation of the local strains and the sample morphology in the SiC-graphene through submicron spatial resolution mapping. The amount of strain estimated through Raman shift and its spatial inhomogeneity have critical influence on the mobility of electrons, which are essential for future device applications of EMG.

論文

Evidence for singular-phonon-induced nematic superconductivity in a topological superconductor candidate Sr $_{0.1}$ Bi $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$

Wang, J.*; Ran, K.*; Li, S.*; Ma, Z.*; Bao, S.*; Cai, Z.*; Zhang, Y.*; 中島健次; 河村聖子; ermk, P.*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 10, p.2802_1 - 2802_6, 2019/06

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10942-2

被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：80.49(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Superconductivity mediated by phonons is typically conventional, exhibiting a momentum-independent -wave pairing function, due to the isotropic interactions between electrons and phonons along different crystalline directions. Here, by performing inelastic neutron scattering measurements on a superconducting single crystal of Sr $_{0.1}$ Bi $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$ , a prime candidate for realizing topological superconductivity by doping the topo-logical insulator Bi $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$ , we found that there exist singular phonons, with the linewidths of the acoustic phonons increasing substantially at long wavelengths, but only for those along the [001] direction. This observation indicates a large and singular electron-phonon coupling at small momenta, which we propose to give rise to the exotic -wave nematic superconducting pairing in the MxBi $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$ (M = Cu, Sr, Nb) superconductor family. Therefore, we show that these superconductors may be the first examples where electron-phonon interaction can induce more exotic superconducting pairing than the -wave.

論文

Selective vibrational excitation in the resonant Auger decay following core-to- transitions in NO

Travnikova, O.*; Colin, D.*; Bao, Z.*; Brve, K. J.*; 田中隆宏*; 星野正光*; 加藤秀樹*; 田中大*; Harries, J.; 為則祐介*; et al.

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 181(2-3), p.129 - 134, 2010/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2010.05.006

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：7.38(Spectroscopy)

本論文ではNOのN-ターミナル、N-セントラルとOのコアー励起に伴うオージェ崩壊後の終状態震度状態分布についてのスタディーを報告する。励起光のエネルギーをみつの共鳴のある領域をスキャンするとベンド:ストレッチの振動分布がかわることを証明する。これがコア励起状態においてRenner-Tellerスプリットによる効果だということが知られているが、非対称ストレッチ励起がおもにN-ターミナルの1s-励起後の崩壊に伴うものであることを証明した。この選択性についてはそれぞれの電子状態のポテンシャルエネルギーサーフェスを比較して議論する。